鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） is necessary for us to learn English well. A . ThisB . OneC . It2. （2分）Its a time _ celebration. A . toB . forC . atD . in3. （2分）He goes to work by bus. A . not at allB . no longerC . not longerD . not any longer4. （2分）She is _ than _. A . busier / usB . busier / weC . more busy / usD . more busy / we5. （2分）I called you several times last night, but there was no answer. Oh, Im really sorry. I _ my mobile phone at the office yesterday. A . have leftB . was leavingC . left6. （2分）The students _ their homework every day. But they _basketball now. A . do; playB . doing; playingC . are doing; are playingD . do; are playing7. （2分）I didnt see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon. Where were you? I _ a meeting in the meeting room. A . haveB . will haveC . am havingD . was having8. （2分）l like dancing, _I dont have enough time to practice it. A . orB . soC . but9. （2分）Worries in life _ if you speak out to your close friend. A . will reduceB . were reducingC . will be reducedD . were reduced10. （2分）Im new here, could you please tell me _. A . what is the building used forB . where I could find the dining hallC . when did the first class beginD . how many classes our school has二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him1their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a3from his deceased(已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived, they 4him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, Grandpa, where did you see the watch last5it went missing?”Ray replied, Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!The children searched there for more than two hour 6could not find it.One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 7, and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didnt explain but asked 8not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, I found it! he shouted. Ray was 9and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, I stood in the barn10making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 11, I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 12the watch from the hay(干草). After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and13him very much.The story tells us if we 14calm(冷静的), we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 15.（1）A . between B . during C . among D . past （2）A . Unless B . Over C . While D . Still （3）A . report B . gift C . letter D . message （4）A . suggested B . doubted C . expected D . promised （5）A . after B . before C . until D . since （6）A . and B . so C . or D . but （7）A . ever B . again C . already D . always （8）A . other B . another C . the other D . the others （9）A . angry B . bored C . unhappy D . surprised （10）A . without B . by C . about D . except （11）A . weeks B . days C . hours D . minutes （12）A . looked up B . tuned up C . picked up D . made up （13）A . accepted B . thanked C . saved D . protected （14）A . stop B . send C . stay D . seem （15）A . habit B . decision C . silence D . suggestion 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Thomas Alva Edison is one of the greatest inventors of all times. One of his most famous achievements is the electric light. He tried thousands of times to make a long lasting light bulb (灯泡). Although the light bulb is not his invention, he is the only one to have made such a successful light bulb. Many people remember him for the invention of the electric light. He held a lot of patents (专利权) worldwide. Many of them were approved (批准) in USA.We can find his inventions in many fields. In fact, many of the advanced inventions were based on his ideas. He invented a phonograph (留声机), a film picture camera, a ticket recorder and so on. Edison was not a good student at school. But he loved to do new experiments. When he was still a child, he built his first lab to perform his experiments.An amazing story of Edisons childhood is that he almost made his servant die. Edison used to think that birds ate insects and these insects might make them fly. So, he collected these insects and blended them to make juice. He then let his servant drink the juice. After drinking the juice, the girl lost her sense. But luckily, she was saved.（1）Many of Edisons patents were approved _. A . all over the worldB . in EnglandC . in AmericaD . in Germany（2）The _ is not one of Edisons inventions. A . phonographB . film picture cameraC . ticket recorderD . television（3）Edison made insects juice and let his servant drink because _. A . he wanted to punish his servant for her mistakesB . he wanted to know if the juice could make her flyC . he hated insects and killed themD . his servant liked to eat insects and asked Edison to do that（4）At last, the servant _. A . was savedB . lost her sightC . lost her lifeD . became an inventor（5）Which of the following is TURE? A . Edison tried once to make the first light bulb.B . Edison was a very popular student at school and loved by his teachers.C . The light bulb is not Edisons invention, but he is remembered for it.D . Edison preformed his first experiment when he grew up.13. （10分）阅读理解 Once there was a boy. He loved sweets(糖果) very much. He always asked his father for sweets. The boys father thought hard about how to stop the child asking for so many sweets. There was a saint(圣人) living near their house. The boys father decided to take the boy to him. He thought he might make the child give up (放弃) sweets.So they went to the saint. The father said, Great man, could you ask my son to stop asking for sweets all the time? But it was difficult for the saint, because he liked sweets, too. Then he told the father to bring his son back after one month.During that month, the saint tried to stop eating sweets. At last, he did it. When the boy and his father went back a month later, the saint had a long talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more.The boys father felt surprised and asked, Why didnt you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago? The saint answered, How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? During the last month, I gave up eating sweets.A persons example(例子) is much more stronger(更有力的) than just his words. When we ask someone to do something, we must do it ourselves, too.（1）What was wrong with the boy? A . He kept asking for sweets.B . He was very naughty(淘气的).C . He didnt respect(尊重) his father.D . He loved eating lots of sweets.（2）Why did the father take his son to the saint? A . Because his son wanted to see his saint.B . Because he wanted the saint to help his son.C . Because the father wanted his son to be great.D . Because the saint asked the father to do that.（3）What important thing did the saint do during the month? A . He asked other people for help.B . He went to talk to the boy.C . He tried to think of a good idea.D . He started to stop eating sweets.（4）From the passage, we can know _. A . the boy didnt listen to the saintB . the saint set(树立) a good example for the boyC . the boy stayed with the saint for a month.D . the saint could help people solve(解决) all the problems.（5）What can we learn from the story? A . A great man is very helpful in our life.B . Its not easy to ask others to do what you cant do.C . Listening to others advice(建议) is very important.D . A smart person knows how to talk to other people.14. （8分）阅读理解 Have you got an eReader? Are you thinking of getting one? We asked some eReaders owners to give us their opinions. There are many things that people like about eReaders. eReaders are really light, weighing less than most paperbacks, said Nathan Jones, a market researcher. You can hold the book and turn the pages with one hand. An eReader is definitely more comfortable to read in bed or if youre lying on a sofa, plus mines got a light so I can read in bed at night without disturbing my partner. Another big advantage is that you can store hundreds of books on them. eReaders are perfect for travel, said Kiera Smith. You can have lots of books in one device, instead of carrying loads of books in your luggage. The search functions are also popular. You can look for a character by their name or for a place just by typing in the word. Thats really useful, said Megan Malone, a sales executive. One user liked the function for increasing font size. Ive got poor eyesight, explained Harvey Callaghan, an engineer. But the eReader is perfect for me as I can increase the font size. And Jennifer Saunders said, I like eReaders because theyre ecological. If we buy an ebook, were helping to save trees as they dont use paper. Also, my eReader is solarpowered, so it only uses renewable energy. Best of all is the availability of hundreds of free books online. Project Gutenberg has millions of titles and theyre all free to download, said another user.One of the biggest complaints is that you cant find certain titles. Many books are simply not available in electronic form, said Daisy Madison, an estate agent. If you want a specific book, one that is older, perhaps, or not a bestseller, it wont be available at least, that was my experience. Others complained about the small delay in turning pages. The gap between pressing the next page button and the screen showing the page is really annoying, said Joel Bray, a shop assistant. Also, you cant flick between pages so easily.So, what do you think?（1）What is Project Gutenberg in the 3rd paragraph? A . A history book.B . The man who created eReaders.C . A free electronic book library.D . A publishing house.（2）Which one of the statements about eReaders is NOT true? A . eReaders are environmental-friendly.B . Your roommates wont complain when you read eReaders at night.C . Its more convenient to take eReaders during travel.D . You can look for a character with eReaders by turning pages quickly.（3）What kind of person are eReaders NOT suitable for? A . A salesman who is often on a business trip.B . A housewife who likes reading on bed.C . A professor who studies ancient history.D . An old man who has poor eyesight.（4）What may be the authors opinion on eReaders? A . eReaders have an advantage over traditional books in every way.B . It depends on peoples needs whether to buy eReaders or not.C . People should choose eReaders instead of paper books for environmental reasons.D . The disappointing weakness of eReaders will be improved.15. （8分）阅读理解 Giving generously (慷慨地) and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. Yet, why do we have such difficulty accomplishing these things in our relationships?Let me start with the idea of giving generously. I think people are reluctant to be generous with others because they fear being used. For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests (要求), but we rarely receive a thank you. Most people would say that my husband and I are being used, and I suppose we are. But when we give, we shouldnt be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise.Rather, we should be giving because its the good thing to do. A thank you is merely the icing on the cake. Everything that we have, from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account, is a gift from the world. In return, the world asks us to use these gifts to help others, either by giving them our time or our resources. The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly. If youre generous, yes, some people will use you. But if you practice being generous, most of your relationships will improve. And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cannot say thank you enough. So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students.Just because a task is part of someones job description doesnt mean that you shouldnt thank them for it. Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.Its good for us to say thank you because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are. And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days. If you are looking for a secret solution to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.（1）The author mentions her family members mainly to explain _. A . why we should give even if we feel we are being usedB . why people have trouble expressing gratitudeC . why we should accept whatever others requestD . why its necessary to express gratitude or praise（2）The phrase the icing on the cake probably means _. A . something that is necessaryB . something that is not of much helpC . something that leads to an unexpected resultD . something that makes an experience better（3）According to the author, why should we be grateful to those who help us? A . Because it makes us feel lucky.B . Because words of gratitude delight people.C . Because its not other peoples duty to help us.D . Because all we normally get are gifts from the world.（4）The author wrote this article mainly to _. A . stress the importance of being generousB . persuade people to give generously and receive thankfullyC . show how to express our gratitude to othersD . give tips on how to improve other peoples lives四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)16. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. _. Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, a homeless dog, a mad dog, a running dog and a dog catching a mouse, have bad meanings. _. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, you are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person. And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness, they say sick as a dog. The word dogtired means very tired._. But in Western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how cat is used differently as well. _. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries._. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.A. However, Chinese love cats very muchB. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different culturesC. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are usedD. However, westerners love cats very muchE. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countriesG. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans 17. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cake with friendsOn the first day of July, 2019, everyone was amazed. Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students. Most of the students birthdays are in July. Our teacher gave them birthday cards. The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back. It was really sweet!Then, we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids. In addition (另外), all of us got to share cream（奶油） cakes, even if our birthdays werent in July. I thought this was nice. I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks. Its nice to have good friendships(友谊) like this.Then, something funny happened! We started throwing the cake to each other. Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces. It was a really fun time.I was happy to be at school on that day. I watched all of my friends have fun together. I felt like it was one of the happiest times Ive ever had in junior high school. I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer. This isnt possible of course. But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish(珍惜) their friendships forever and enjoy friendships, just like I am now.Im looking forward to the future. I hope I can make more good friends in high school.（1）When did the 23 students have the birthday party at school? （2）What did the teacher give the 23 students for their birthday? （3）Who shared the birthday cake in the class? （4）How was the writer on that day at school? （5）What does the writer hope to do in high school? 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你和你的同学于上周参观了红星农场，请根据提示，写一篇日记。词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。6: 00起床，乘公共汽车，一个小时后到达农场；一位老农民带领参观农场。老农中等身材，白头发，很友好；主要活动：喂羊，挤牛奶，钓鱼，摘草莓；活动感受：xxx（考生自由发挥）。参考词汇：showaround the farm, of medium build, feed sheep, milk a cow, go fishing, pick strawberries.注意：不要逐字翻译。June 22nd, Saturday Fine Today my classmates and I visited Red Star Farm.19. （5分）假如你是John, 你今天得了重感冒, 头痛, 发烧。妈妈带你去看了医生, 医生告诉你服药, 多喝水, 并且建议你在家休息两天。请你给班主任李老师写一张请假条。 Asking for LeaveDear Miss Li,John第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、