鲁教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）A卷

第 1 页 共 9 页 鲁教版 2020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 A 卷 姓名 班级 成绩 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 10 分 2019 铁岭 阅读理解 Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning Still feel sleepy after getting up Now you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock you needn t hear its unpleasant noise every morning The Glow pillow 发光枕 can wake you up with soft LED lights The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock It was designed 设计 by Eosin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a 24 hour lifestyle The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface It wakes the user up with light The material can also show the time on the pillow s surface and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried 埋 face down into the pillow 40 minutes before the pre set 预设 alarm time the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep The natural waking process helps to set body clock and makes people build a healthy sleep and wake habit slowly 1 The noise of the alarm clock makes people A angry B relaxed C happy D excited 2 The pillow wakes people up with A smell 第 2 页 共 9 页 B sound C light D touch 3 The Glow Pillow can take the place of A LED lights B the alarm clock C the sunrise D people 4 The waking process is helpful to A be against the pressures B bury their faces C build a healthy habit fast D set body clock 5 Which is the best title for this passage A Body clock is useful to people B Glow Pillow brings you out of sleep C Two men created a new product D A new kind of LED lights wakes you up 2 12 分 2019 九上 龙岗期末 阅读理解 Paulina Cortes is a teacher in San Jose California One day she handed out masks 面罩 to farm workers in Lodi She volunteered to do this because the air quality 空气质量 is still poor after a big fire I just got home and feel really tired now Today I spent my day in Lodi handing out masks to 第 3 页 共 9 页 farm workers she wrote on the Internet I raised some money Then I drove through San Jose and all the way to Salinas to buy enough masks I needed This is important The story here isn t that I handed out masks it s that there are hundreds of people who are working in dangerous environments with no protection 防护 And no one even knows about it Paulina also put some photos on the Internet and they were picked up by the news Many people were surprised at the news and they knew what happened to those farm workers for the first time The next day Paulina added I traveled through Lodi and Stockton not just to hand out masks but to help the farm workers understand the pollution In Lodi yesterday the workers were picking fruit in such dangerous environments None of them even knew this Not too far from our homes hundreds of people are working in these environments I will buy more masks and send them to a Stockton farm worker He helped me hand out masks yesterday Thank you Paulina for caring and trying to make a difference 1 Where did Paulina buy the masks A In San Jose B In Lodi C In Salinas D In Stockton 2 What did Paulina want people to know A There was a big fire in California B She needed more money to help others C She handed out masks to the farm workers D The farm workers were in a dangerous situation 3 Which of the following happened first A Paulina raised some money 第 4 页 共 9 页 B Paulina met the farm workers C There was news about Paulina D Paulina put photos on the Internet 4 What did Paulina plan to do next A Find more volunteers B Hand out more masks C Pick fruit for farm workers D Make a journey to Lodi again 3 10 分 Apple s logo is one of the most familiar icons 图标 around the world But what s the story about the Apple logo The image of the apple is obvious because that s the name of the company What about the bite The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan Turing He was the father of computer science He researched artificial intelligence 人工智能 and unlocked German wartime codes 密码 However after the war he was put into prison because of his beliefs He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison However Rob Janoff who designed the famous Apple logo said It s not the truth but only a legend 传说 传奇 The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry 樱桃 When I go to markets to buy apples I always mistake apples for cherries It really has nothing to do with the scientist Are you kidding An apple is much bigger than a cherry It s very easy to tell But if you use an apple to design a logo some people may mistake it for a cherry 1 Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in A shape B size 第 5 页 共 9 页 C colour D weight 2 According to the passage Alan Turing A died in the prison B used an apple to design a logo C was put into prison during the war D was the father of a computer company 3 What s the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo A To introduce its designer B To tell us a legend about it C To try to find the truth of it D To explain its market research 4 10 分 请根据短文内容 完成下列任务 This is a home of the future a smart home where technology can do almost everything Imagine we are in the year 2050 the computer wakes Tom up in themorning as usual In front of him is a to do list of the important events for the day and it is provided by the computer too According to Tom s request the computer serves a list of possible dishes All the dishes are nice As Tom eats breakfast the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy Before Tom finishes his next bite Lucy s computer receives the message Then Tom goes to the supermarket The store s system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him by name Good morning Tom Your order is in Case4 Thank you for shopping When Tom removes his order from Case 4 all trades are completed automatically 自动地 over the information superhighway That is the money is 第 6 页 共 9 页 electronically paid into the bank Soon after arriving at the office Tom reads another message from Lucy telling him that she will go to dinner with him The smart home can also do many other things Find things like keys and mobile phones 打开或关闭 machines and lights with your voice Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house Take care of each member of the family young or old With the development of technology the smart home will come true in the future It is sure to play an important part in our life 1 Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping Why 2 请将 处画线部分句子改为被动语态 3 根据汉语提示 完成 处所缺信息 4 Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can 5 请将 处画线部分英语译成汉语 5 10 分 阅读理解 Techeng Island 特呈岛 lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang The villagers there used to make a living by fishing But now most of them make much money by doing business They believe that their 第 7 页 共 9 页 island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day In 2003 President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a civilized new ecotourism island 文明生态旅游新海岛 Since then the island has opened a new page in history Today the island has become a popular place for tourists It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier 码头 near Haibin Park But it is a just 8minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier In the resort 度假村 you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do like walking on the beach visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs 温泉 there Welcome to Techeng Island It s a place to visit 1 How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past A By doing business B By enjoying the fantastic sights C By fishing D By giving thanks to nature 2 When has the island opened a new page in history A In 2003 B Since 2003 C Nobody knows D In the past 3 How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier A 8 minutes B 15 minutes C A long time 第 8 页 共 9 页 D 23 minutes 4 The hot springs can help you A enjoy the sights B relax yourself C eat seafood D visit the museum 5 Techeng Island is a place A that lies in the west of Zhanjiang B where all the villagers live a poor life C that young people may find boring D that tourists like to visit 第 9 页 共 9 页 参考答案 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 答案 略 2 答案 略 3 答案 略 4 答案 略 5 答案 略