语文版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试 （II ）卷

第 1 页 共 24 页 语文版 2019 2020 学年八年级下学期期末测试 II 卷 姓名 班级 成绩 一 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中 选择一个最佳答案 共 20 题 共 40 分 1 2 分 My sister has volleyball and she likes to play volleyball very much A a the B the the C a D a 2 2 分 2018 八上 佳木斯期中 I expected Mark his talent in the competition A showing B to show C shows 3 2 分 2019 苏州 Keep quiet I need complete when I m working Sorry dad I won t make any noise again A trust B silence C control D strength 4 2 分 good weather Let s go to the beach Good idea A What 第 2 页 共 24 页 B What a C How 5 2 分 I want to be an astronaut to do research in space station in the future A funny B reusable C scientific D unexpected 6 2 分 2018 徐州模拟 It shouldn t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help That s right A Something is better than nothing B Many hands make light work C It never rains but pours D The early bird catches the worm 7 2 分 2018 七上 临川期末 There is a computer the desk A on B in C under D for 8 2 分 Will people live to be 200 years old A No they aren t 第 3 页 共 24 页 B No they won t C No they don t D No they can t 9 2 分 Are those your books They are hers A Yes they are B Yes those are C No they aren t D No those aren t 10 2 分 2016 八下 昆山期末 Sir you use your mobile phone at the gas station It s very dangerous A mustn t B don t have to C needn t D may not 11 2 分 2017 河南模拟 Why is Lily so popular among students Because she often us with help and care A gives B offers C provides D supplies 12 2 分 The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime 8 a m 10 a m this morning 第 4 页 共 24 页 A between and B from to C between to D from and 13 2 分 My father stopped the car because he saw someone his hand with his thumb raised A putting away B putting off C putting on D putting out 14 2 分 Have you Zhang Lili Yes she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China A heard of B heard from C heard out 15 2 分 2019 南岗模拟 How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco I m busy preparing for my exams these days A Seldom B Often C Always 16 2 分 2017 九下 常州月考 Do you think he has taken the bag I m mistaken 第 5 页 共 24 页 A that Until B whether If C that Unless D whether Unless 17 2 分 2016 八上 抚州期末 What if you don t take a taxi to the party A will happen B happen C happened D happens 18 2 分 May we leave the classroom now No you You to leave until the bell rings A mustn t are allowed B don t have to are supposed C needn t aren t allowed D can t aren t supposed 19 2 分 What about table tennis with us A play B to play C played D playing 20 2 分 2015 七上 黄冈期末 Hi I m Jenny Nice to meet you too 第 6 页 共 24 页 A How are you B Hello John C Nice to meet you D Good afternoon 二 完形填空 共 1 题 共 10 分 21 10 分 Once there was a grasshopper 蚱蜢 who was the best hopper 跳跃者 in the world She taught 1 grasshoppers how to hop Soon all grasshoppers were hopping well so she felt very proud Then one day an eagle appeared She immediately decided to teach the eagle how to hop 2she was sure that hopping was the key to 3 But every time she 4 the eagle to hop he just said There is no need You are satisfied with hopping but I can fly Stop this silly talking of flying screamed the grasshopper Flying is 5 in your imagination The next day some of the grasshoppers went to talk to the eagle How is it that you don t know how to hop yet you still talk of flying It is 6 our teacher s orders Hopping is useful and can make you happy but when you can fly it is no longer 7 said the eagle Tell us more said the grasshoppers The eagle began telling them what the world 8 the grass fields was like It was a world that included mountains rivers and oceans 海洋 Then the eagle took one 9 grasshopper in his powerful wings to the sky The grasshopper could see the mountains rivers and oceans that the eagle 10 After the eagle landed he saw a spark 闪光 in the grasshopper s eyes The grasshopper told others what he had seen in the sky Therefore the grasshoppers dreamt of flying in the sky 1 第 7 页 共 24 页 A another B other C others D the other 2 A as B and C or D because of 3 A business B weakness C happiness D succeed 4 A confused B told C advised D asked 5 A just B even 第 8 页 共 24 页 C hardly D ever 6 A for B well with C against D down 7 A helpful B dangerous C necessary D safe 8 A on B through C across D beyond 9 A strong B brave C attractive D beautiful 第 9 页 共 24 页 10 A imagined B had talked C told D had described 三 阅读理解 共 3 题 共 28 分 22 8 分 阅读理解 On Miriam s 9th birthday two years ago her aunt who lives in Kenya 肯尼亚 gave money to a group that cares for elephants to celebrate Miriam s birthday Then Miriam and her mother visited Africa to learn how the group was helping elephants Later Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them A few months after visiting Africa Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant a film about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand and a young girl s effort to save them Miriam decided she wanted to raise money to save elephants Last year Miriam created a program called They Deserve 应得 to Be Free after seeing how young elephants are abused in Thailand She learned how people take a baby elephant don t give it food or water for days and beat it hard It made me really sad I need to do something useful Miriam said Miriam is working to make money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts She recently joined about 12 other students in an art center They made elephants from clay and decorated 装饰 them Then she created a plan to sell clay elephants Kate Miriam s art teacher opened her art studio 工作室 to Miriam and her friends on weekends so they could make clay elephants She even gave them the clay It s great to see a young student wanting to spend her time on something meaningful This is what we should all work towards Kate said 第 10 页 共 24 页 Miriam says she has sold 180 clay elephants worth 2 000 dollars and all of that money has been sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand 1 Miriam went to Africa to A join a group B visit her aunt C help save elephants D learn about the group 2 The underlined word abused in Paragraph 3 means A 虐待 B 杀害 C 训练 D 饲养 3 Which of the following is TRUE about Kate from the passage A She was probably very proud of Miriam B She taught Miriam to make clay elephants C She spent time selling clay elephants with Miriam D She was worried that Miriam s plan wouldn t work 4 The best title for the passage is probably A Elephants Are in Great Danger B Care for Animals Care for Earth C 11 year old Fights to Save Elephants D Protect Animals Duty of Everyone 第 11 页 共 24 页 23 10 分 2017 九下 高淳月考 阅读理解 Listen carefully to what I say the time traveler said I shall tell you something that you will not agree Why will we not agree I asked Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct he said You believe there are only three dimensions 三维空间 length breadth 宽 and thickness There is nothing to argue with that the youngest member of our little group said Exactly the time traveler answered But there is also a fourth dimension time We all know about time another member of the group said Time passed I do not agree the time traveler said Length breadth and thickness do not pass They stay in the same place in space We move about them I can prove that time is the same It does not pass We move in time the same way that we move in breadth length and thickness None of us believed the time traveler and we argued with him for many hours If we could travel back in time the scientist said We could do things to change the future If we could travel forward in time the doctor 博士 said we could do things that change our present The time traveler smiled It is clear he said that there is only one way I can show you that I am right We must do an experiment Please wait here He left the room and soon returned carrying what looked like a clock This is a model of a time machine It took me two years to make it the time traveler said I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present He turned to the youngest of all Give me your hand he said The young man put out his hand The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine 第 12 页 共 24 页 Immediately there was a sudden wind and the little machine disappeared I was certain this was not a trick but the doctor was not so sure Are you asking us to believe he said that the machine is now in a different time Certainly In my laboratory a full size machine is almost complete As soon as it is complete I shall send myself on a journey through time Would you like to see my machine Are you serious about this the doctor asked I have never been more serious about anything the time traveler said Come We followed him to his laboratory There we saw the actual machine not quite complete but large enough for a man to sit in 1 How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are A Two B Three C Four D Five 2 How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine A Two years B Two months C Twenty years D All his life 3 Which is the right order of what happened in the story 第 13 页 共 24 页 a The model time machine disappeared with a wind b The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine c The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours d The time traveler showed them a full size time machine which was not quite complete e The youngest man s hand was placed on the model time machine A e c a d b B b c e a d C c e b a d D c b e a d 4 What can we infer 判断 from the passage about the time traveler A He believed that they could move in time B He was playing a trick on a group of people C He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine D He would possibly send himself on a journey through time 5 What kind of story do you think the passage is A A detective story B A science fiction C A romantic fiction D A horror story 24 10 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 第 14 页 共 24 页 C Zheng Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang Hebei Earlier this month Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations 捐款 Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need Most of the time they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park Or they sell things like old books and CDs Those students have done a great job so far The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes pens and pencils Teenagers in the U S make donations too But they raise money in a different way they raise money by doing something for others For example they sell homemade food or play musical concerts in their neighbourhood to raise money Chinese students like to wait for people to donate or sell things that they buy with their parents money says Ge Daoshun an expert While U S kids get donations and give people something useful in return Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the U S kids ways That way they can show their talents and practice communication More importantly they can learn every coin counts 有价值 They have to work hard to get a donation 1 How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money A They asked for donations on the street B They asked rich people for money C They made some toys and sold them D They worked for other people 2 Zheng Lin and his classmates raised money to help 第 15 页 共 24 页 A the poor people on the street B the poor students in their school C the homeless people in some areas D the students in the earthquake areas 3 Teenagers in the U S make donations by A standing on the street with a box B asking their parents for money C waiting for people to donate D doing something for others 4 Ge Daoshun thinks the U S kids ways of raising money A can help them learn how to play music B are not fit for Chinese students C are good for practicing communication D take students more time to get a donation 5 The best title of this passage should be A Better ways of making donations B Importance of donations C Differences between the two countries D Good ways of making money 第 16 页 共 24 页 四 阅读表达 共 1 题 共 10 分 25 10 分 2019 九上 伊川月考 阅读理解 When you are reading something in English you may often meet with a new word What s the best way to know it You may look it up in the English Chinese dictionary It will tell you a lot about the word the pronunciation the Chinese meaning and how to use the word But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly First all the English words are arranged 安排 in the letter order In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A then B C D That means if there are two words desert and pull desert will be certainly before pull Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter you may look at the second letter Then the third the fourth For example pardon is before plough judge before just etc Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary The dictionary will be your good friend I hope you ll use it as often as possible in your English study 1 This passage is about A new words in writing B different dictionaries C the best way of reading D using an English Chinese dictionary 2 In the dictionary you may not find A how to pronounce the word B the spelling of the word C who used the word first D how to use the word 第 17 页 共 24 页 3 In an English Chinese dictionary the last word A begins with Z B begins with A C is a short one D is not often used 4 Which group of words is in the right order in an English Chinese dictionary A perhaps produce plenty B straight subject surprise C century center business D foreign entrance headache 5 In the passage the writer tries to tell us that A we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English B an English Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word C an English Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study D all English Chinese dictionary are the same 五 任务型阅读 共 1 题 共 5 分 26 5 分 配对阅读 请为每个人选择最适合阅读的书 并将答案的字母编号填写在括号内 Kate wants to keep thinner and healthier Tom is collecting information about how to prevent electrical fire Betty is trying A This book will help you understand how to stay well and avoid disease You ll learn some things that you might use at home to be away from cold B Do you want to know how much food you should eat every day Do you want to make a good plan about your meals If so please read this book From the book you will know about safe ways to lose weight and how many calories you need each day 第 18 页 共 24 页 to advise her mother to do some sports Sophia has to know some ways to prevent common cold Jane is studying health insurance 保险 C Do you have difficulties to communicate with others Do you often say something wrong when you talk to others This book will teach you how to say proper things to different people in different places D This book will tell you something about how to keep healthy by taking exercise but also the ways of taking exercise E Are you worried parents Do you have trouble in teaching your children This book is written by a famous psychologist It can help you understand your children well and make friends with them F You will know why people need health insurance by reading this book You can also know how to choose health insurance and how to use insurance to pay for your health in this book G You will get useful information about how to prevent common accidents from this book It s about safety both indoors and outdoors 六 词汇运用 共 1 题 共 10 分 27 10 分 根据文意及首字母提示补全短文 My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night When we were walking to the restaurant from our car a girl about my age and her mother c towards us They asked if we had any m My mum asked where they were l The girl said there were six of them staying in an o black car My mum gave them a few dollars Then she sent me inside the restaurant w my dad and my three sisters H my mum didn t come Later I found out that she had gone h and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags Then she brought the food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor f I wasn t there when that part happened yet I could i the joy on their faces After painting this picture in my mind I understood w my mum had done what she did that night I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mum 七 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 共 10 题 共 18 分 第 19 页 共 24 页 28 1 分 2016 九下 兴化期末 I should save as much money as I can help the children in poor areas 29 1 分 Jack and his friends arrived China last night 30 1 分 2016 九下 兴化期末 It s too hot inside Do you mind open the window 31 5 分 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 I will p go swimming this afternoon because it s too hot today What you said yesterday s me Is that true We can find birds 到处 on the mountains Robots can help people do the most 令人不愉快的 job If you 失败 for the first time you will have a second chance to do it again 32 1 分 2016 九下 兴化期末 Chai Jing s video Under the Dome is mainly about the pollute in China 33 1 分 2016 八下 吴江期末 She choose as the chairman of the Students Union It made us very happy 34 1 分 2016 八下 昆山期末 Jack I think you play the music too loudly Sorry I not realize it I will turn it down right now 35 1 分 2015 八上 扬州期中 Do you think the bag is one of those climb 36 5 分 1 You d better put on the sunglasses to 遮挡阳光 2 Some leaves 落到水里 and remained there for some time 3 Could you please tell me 这本书我可以借多长时间 4 In her spare time Amy 用旧电视机做玩具 and sells them to raise money for the Children s Hospital 5 Unless you speak French yourself it s best to find 能为你翻译的人 第 20 页 共 24 页 37 1 分 2016 八下 桥东期末 Don t be so impatient We must think two before making a decision 八 短文填空 共 1 题 共 7 分 38 7 分 In a famous story a young boy called Ali Baba says Open Sesame and a door to treasures is opened before him Ma Yun drew inspiration from this and founded A Over 14 years A has become China s largest e commerce 电子商务 website E commerce is the a of buying and selling goods and services and doing other business activities using a computer and the Internet However the founder chose to leave and to discover new areas of business On May 28 Ma became chairman of Cainiao Network Technology Co Ltd The company will set up China Smart Logistics 物流 Network Its goal is to deliver packages 运送包裹 to people anywhere in the country w 24 hours The 48 year old businessman who is short and thin and often wears oversized suits always had he courage to dream big and try new things Ma got the idea or starting a business career in 1995 He was then working for a US trading company as a translator when he was introduced to the Internet He s the word beer and saw that no data came up about Chinese products 产品 Ma had an idea why not build a large Internet market to connect 连接 consumers and companies from all over the world and do business o That is how Alibaba began His company grew quickly But that doesn t mean e went well Alibaba had a difficult time in 2000 when many Internet companies failed Ma was successful because he m to attract investment 投资 in his company But there is a deeper r for Ma s success his attitude You deserve 值得 to live your dream said Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started But the most important thing is that we believed in our dream from day one to today and tomorrow Of course we made many mistakes but we never gave up hope 九 书面表达 共 1 题 共 5 分 39 5 分 写作 第 21 页 共 24 页 假设你是王林 请根据下列表格中的内容向大家介绍一下你的宠物 要求 可适当拓展 50 个词左右 Pet 宠物 A cat Name Mimi Age 年龄 2 Hair Yellow Like Playing with balls Favourite food Fish and rice 第 22 页 共 24 页 参考答案 一 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中 选择一个最佳答案 共 20 题 共 40 分 1 答案 略 2 答案 略 3 答案 略 4 答案 略 5 答案 略 6 答案 略 7 答案 略 8 答案 略 9 答案 略 10 答案 略 11 答案 略 12 答案 略 13 答案 略 14 答案 略 15 答案 略 16 答案 略 17 答案 略 18 答案 略 19 答案 略 20 答案 略 第 23 页 共 24 页 二 完形填空 共 1 题 共 10 分 21 答案 略 三 阅读理解 共 3 题 共 28 分 22 答案 略 23 答案 略 24 答案 略 四 阅读表达 共 1 题 共 10 分 25 答案 略 五 任务型阅读 共 1 题 共 5 分 26 答案 略 六 词汇运用 共 1 题 共 10 分 27 答案 略 七 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 共 10 题 共 18 分 28 答案 略 29 答案 略