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,. 句式填空 1. the first time后跟定语从句 I remember the first time I met Roy (我第一次遇到罗伊). 2. v. -ing 作结果状语 Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody（变得沉默、喜怒无常）.,3. find+宾语+v. -ing Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through（发现罗伊在翻找） the pockets of peoples coats. 4. without表含蓄条件 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited（没有老友重聚网站的帮助）.,. 教材设题 1. When Roy reached the final line, everyone _ laughing. A. burst in B. burst out C. burst into D. burst off 【解析】选B。句意为：当罗伊说到最后一句的时候，大家都哈哈大笑起来。burst into/burst out有“突然爆发”之意。burst into tears/laughters“突然大哭/大笑起来”。burst out后加doing。故本题选B。burst in与 burst into均意为“闯入，闯进”。但burst in中in为副词，后不加宾语。,2. The fair was very successful and by the end of the day, we _ about 500. A. raised B. have raised C. had raised D. had risen 【解析】选C。句意为：展览会很成功，到那天结束时，我们已筹了大约500英镑。by the end of. . . 到时候为止，所在句子常用将来完成时或过去完成时。,3. _ all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. A. Lost B. Losing C. To lose D. Having lost 【解析】选D。考查现在分词作状语。lose与主语I之间为主动关系，故排除A；又因“失去”在前，故应用现在分词的完成式。,4. _ I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world. A. For the first time B. The first time C. It was the first time D. By the first time 【解析】选B。句意为：第一次失去最好的朋友时，我感到世界末日到了。the first time用作连词，后面连接句子，意为“第一次做的时候”，故选B。for the first time 第一次，为介词短语，用作副词，可置于句首或句尾；It was the first time后面所接句子要用过去完成时；无D项这种表达方式。,5. I was blessed with a happy childhood, _ that most people would want to have. A. it B. which C. that D. one 【解析】选D。考查代词。one 用来作先行词，与前面a happy childhood属于同位关系。在后面定语从句中作have 的宾语。,1. What is the price of petrol these days？ Oh, it _ sharply since last month. 2009江西, 29 A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 【解析】选B。本题考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。rise表示遵循市场规律的自然上升；raise表示人为的上升、提高；arise表示问题的出现或产生。,2. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! 2007安徽，30 A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 【解析】选D。regret doing/having done对做过的事情很后悔， regret not doing/not having done表示对以前未做什么事情而后悔。,3. Hearing the latest report, the officer _ from his seat and said that something must be done to _ peoples housing standards. A. raised; rise B. rose; raise C. raised; raise D. rose; rise 【解析】选B。句意为：听到最新报告，那位官员从座位上站起来说必须采取措施来提高人们的住房水平。rise from ones seat“从座位上站起来”；raise“提高”。结合题意，应选B。,4. Tim _ up the letter from his girlfriend and threw it away in the wind. A. came B. tore C. turned D. made 【解析】选B。tear up 撕碎，符合题意。come up“走近，上来，发芽”；turn up“调大，出现”；make up“构成，和解”。,1. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development. A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：清洁的环境能帮助城市申办奥运会，反过来又会促进该市的经济发展。in nature “实际上”；in return “作为回报”；in turn“反过来”；in fact“事实上”。,2. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. 2009江苏，30 A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 【解析】选B。according to “根据”； regardless of “不管，不顾”；in addition to “另外”； in terms of “就而言”。句意为：这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生, 不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。,3On hearing the bad news, Mary _ and ran back to her room. A. burst into tears B. burst out tears C. laughed with tears D. wiped her tears 【解析】选A。句意为：一听到坏消息，玛丽就大哭起来，跑回了房间。burst into tears=burst out crying。C、D两项意思不合题意。,4. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _ , dogs give us their all. 2010江西，29 A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return 【解析】选D。in all共计；in fact实际上；in short简言之；in return作为回报。句意：我们把可以抽出来的时间、腾出的空间和留出的爱都给了狗。作为回报，狗向我们奉献出它们的一切。,5. 用in return/in turn填空 1）He gave her some flowers in return for her kind help. 2)The new teacher called out their names in turn .,6. 完成句子 1）虽然你们要搬走了，但我希望我们能互相保持联系。 Though you are moving away, I hope we can keep/stay/be in touch with each other. 2）我过去跟中学同学失去了联系，但是因特网帮助我找到了他们中的大多数人。 I used to lose touch with the middle school classmates, but the Internet helps me find most of them.,This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. 2009陕西，9 A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，由前面动词is可知此处用现在完成时，故选D。,1. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. 2008江西，24 A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted 【解析】选B。考查mention用法。mention doing 提到做某事，排除A、D；promote 与主语he 之间为被动关系，故选B。,2. Most parents often _ their children for making mistakes in their daily life. A. forgive B. forget C. prevent D. protect 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：大多数父母经常原谅孩子在日常生活中犯的错误。forgive“原谅”，符合题意。prevent与protect常与介词from连用。,3. When _ with a problem, youd better try to solve it by discussing it with your parents. A. confront B. being confronted C. confronted D. confronting 【解析】选C。句意：当面临问题的时候，你最好与你的父母商量尽力解决。be confronted with“面临”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，相当于when you are confronted with。,4. But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. 2009福建，35 A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might+have done结构，故选B。,5. They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. Ahad got Bgot Chave got Dget 【解析】选B。后面的虚拟语气表示的是与过去的事实相反, 由otherwise“否则”可知前面肯定是一个过去的事实情况，故选B。,. 单词拼写 1. He regretted (后悔) wasting so much time playing video games on computer. 2. Did you mention（提到） this to my sister? 3. This was the first time she had confronted (面对)such problems. 4. The referee counted（数） ten over the fallen boxer. 5. Please forgive（原谅） me if I have wasted your time.,6. To a certain extent, to raise（提高） wages means increasing purchasing power. 7. She has saved a large amount （数量） of money these years. 8. When Jenny discovered the theft （盗窃） of her bag, she called the police. 9. Oh, Dick, youve torn（撕裂） a hole in your best shirt. 10. Well paid as he is, he often ends up in financial（经济的） troubles.,. 完成句子 1. How do you keep in touch with （保持联系）your aunt in America? 2. Be careful. . . Tear it open（把它撕开）at the end. Then you can pull it out. 3. My friend sent me a Thank-you Card in return（作为回报）. 4. People with a sense of humor are always on good terms with （与关系很好）other people. 5. As he finished the speech, the audience burst into（突然爆发） applause.,. 单项填空 1. Yesterdays concert by Jay Chou is really wonderful! Really? I regret _ with you. A. to go B. going C. not to go D. not going 【解析】选D。考查regret用法。句意为：昨天周杰伦的演唱会真是太精彩了！真的？我后悔没和你们一起去。regret doing 后悔做了某事， 否定式在doing前加not, 故选D。,2. My parents often mention _ me that you did them a favour. A. to B. for C. at D. from 【解析】选A。 句意为：我父母经常向我提到你曾经帮过他们。mention to sb. sth. “向某人提及某事”。,3. A university degree does _ if you are looking for a new job. A. value B. count C. rely D. depend 【解析】选B。count“派上用场，有价值”, 符合句意。A项“重视”；C、D两项都意为“依靠”。,4. Here is my QQ number. _ , please. A. Keep in touch B. Get in touch C. Dont worry D. Enjoy yourself 【解析】选A。 句意为：这是我的QQ号。要多联系哦！A项“保持联系”，符合句意。B项“取得联系”；C项“别担心”；D项“开心玩”。,5. The boy _ his arms to protect his face _ . A. rose; from being hit B. rose; from the blow C. raised; from hitting D. raised; from the blow 【解析】选D。句意为：那男孩举起胳膊保护脸部免受打击。 rise升起，站立，不合句意，排除A、B两项；raise举起，抬起；“脸”与“打击”之间为被动关系，而C项中from hitting为主动形式，故C不对。,6. Is this the first time that you _ here? 2011本溪模拟 A. visit B. are visiting C. had visited D. have visited 【解析】选D。It/This/That is/was the first time that句型中，后面从句谓语一般要用完成式。具体时态要根据前面is或was而定。,7. Those who show respect for others will be respected _ . 2011菏泽模拟 A. in response B. in return C. in turn D. in place 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：那些尊敬他人的人反过来也会受到尊敬。in return“作为回报”; in turn“反过来”，符合题意。,8. Were he still a child, we could _ him for his mistakes! Aforgive Bblame Cscold Dpunish 【解析】选A。句意为：如果他仍是个孩子，我们可以原谅他犯的那些错！forgive“原谅”；blame“责备”；scold“责骂”；punish“惩罚”。后三项均与题意不符。,9. Shanghai and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population. A. in favor of B. in case of C. in view of D. in terms of 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。in favor of “支持，赞成”；in case of “万一”；in view of“鉴于”；in terms of“依据；按照；在方面”。,10. Mr. Smith asked me to borrow a book for him, _ about how to be a good volunteer. A. it B. one C. ones D. which 【解析】选B。考查代词。句意为：史密斯先生让我给他借一本书，一本关于如何当一名好志愿者的书。one指代前面的a book, 二者为同位关系。,11. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _ . A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意为：没有电脑，当今的许多先进技术就不可能取得。without 在此处相当于条件句，是一个含蓄的虚拟语气。,【方法技巧】 虚拟语气面面观 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气 1. 用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件，是虚拟条件最普通的方式。 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。例如： If I were in your position I would marry her.,虚拟过去时表示与过去事实相反的假设，其if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。 大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面两种情况的一种，但并不排除存在条件和后果中，一个和现在情况相反，另一个和过去情况相反。例如： If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now. 这种句子在高中出现的频率颇高。,2. 除了表示虚假条件外，if从句还可以表示对将来的推测，由于是将来还没有发生的，所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的，只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大。一般情况下，可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测，这个事实是完全可能发生的。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去时或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。例如： Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.,3. 有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构, 这时候，如果出现not等否定词，否定词需放在主语后面。例如： If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis.,12. A lot of buildings along that river will be _ to make room for the new highway. A. torn away B. torn down C. torn up D. torn apart 【解析】选B。句意为：那条河边的许多大楼将被拆掉，给新修的公路腾出空间。tear away“疾驰；撕掉”；tear down“扯下，拆卸”；tear up“撕毁，撕碎”；tear apart “把弄乱，使分裂”。结合题意，故选B。,13. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. 2011海口模拟 A. To confront B. Having confronted C. Confronted D. Confronting 【解析】选C。confront sb. with sth. 意为: 使某人面对/正视（令人不快的）人/物。这里题干的主语为Arnold，根据动词confront的用法，可推断主语与 confront在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除A、B、D三项。,14. A boy bumped to an old man, _ him on the ground. A. knocking at B. knocking down C. knocking off D. knocking over 【解析】选D。句意为：一个男孩撞在一位老人身上，把他撞倒了。此题易误选B。若选B，则him应放在knock down 之间。,15. _ new words and expressions, such as “Funemployment”, “PIIGS” and “broken society” have come into the English dictionary. A. A great many B. The number of C. A great amount of D. A great deal of 【解析】选A。句意为：许多新词像“失业乐活”、“欧猪五国”和“破裂社会”均被收录到英语词典中。a great many 许多，大量。C、D两项均修饰不可数名词，B项意为：的数量。,. 阅读理解 Whether Im looking for a good chat with some old friends or a quiet place to meet a colleague, the pub will be the place I always choose. I could, of course, go to a bar. But a pub, I always find, is far cozier and has a more relaxed atmosphere.,Many people in the UK also have a favorite pub at the end of the road where they live or nearby to where they work. I can almost always guarantee that Ill bump into someone I know at my “local”, as we British call our nearest pub. In fact, many people from the UK say that the pub is a cornerstone of British life. Coming together over a drink, usually beer, is generally considered the best way to catch up,with friends. For those who are a little reserved(内向)， as the British sometimes are, its the best way to open up and get chatting. However, this habit is slowly changing among some British people. According to a survey completed by a UK trade magazine, eating, rather than drinking, has become the main source of income for our pubs.,The gastropub(美食酒吧)，with its greater emphasis on food, is primarily responsible. All over the country, this more expensive type of pub has been springing up, providing a place for more informal meetings with business partners. Wine is often drunk instead of the traditional beer. But not everyones happy. Many people hate the fact that some local pubs are closing because new gastropubs are proving more profitable. “Beer sales are sinking(下降) and many pubs are struggling to survive, ” Rob Hward, of the British Beer and Pub Association, told UK newspaper The Daily Mail.,For my part, Im going to do all I can to keep the local British pub alive. It will be the first place I visit when I go back home. 【文章大意】本文介绍了在英国朋友聊天聚会的场所酒馆。然而，随着时代的发展，这种最普通的酒馆渐渐演变成了以提供食品为主的美食酒吧。作者仍然怀念昔日的酒馆。,1. The article is mainly about _ . A. the British pub losing popularity B. the authors love of pubs C. how the British socialize D. the local British pubs 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文着重记叙了英国各地的酒馆。A、C两项属于细节。,2. Many British people say that the pub is a cornerstone of British life because _ . A. it is nearby and convenient B. it is a great place for meeting friends C. it is far cozier than a bar to have a drink D. it is easy to bump into people they know in a pub 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段第二、三两句可知正确答案。,3. From the text, we can conclude that gastropubs _ . A. will replace the local pubs B. attach more importance to drinks C. are somewhere between a restaurant and a bar D. attract beer lovers as well as wine lovers 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通过倒数第三段对美食酒吧的介绍，我们知道美食酒吧，顾名思义，这种酒吧提供食品和酒类。因此介于饭馆和酒吧之间。,4. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “spring up”? A. develop quickly B. appear early C. develop slowly D. exist lately 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段人们对美食酒吧的兴起冲击了传统的酒吧而不开心可知正确答案。,. 任务型阅读 2011沈阳模拟 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 2 One of the first kinds of money was shells.,Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. 3,Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 4 Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 5 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.,A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡). B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money. D. People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place. E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper. F. They began to use paper money. G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. 答案：15. GBDAF,.单词拼写 1.He regretted (后悔) wasting so much time playing video games on computer. 2.Did you mention（提到） this to my sister? 3.This was the first time she had confronted (面对)such problems. 4.The referee counted（数） ten over the fallen boxer. 5.Please forgive（原谅） me if I have wasted your time.,6.To a certain extent, to raise（提高） wages means increasing purchasing power. 7.She has saved a large amount （数量） of money these years. 8.When Jenny discovered the theft （盗窃） of her bag, she called the police. 9.Oh, Dick, youve torn（撕裂） a hole in your best shirt. 10.Well paid as he is, he often ends up in financial（经济的） troubles.,.完成句子 1.How do you keep in touch with （保持联系）your aunt in America? 2.Be careful.Tear it open（把它撕开）at the end. Then you can pull it out. 3.My friend sent me a Thank-you Card in return（作为回报）.,4.People with a sense of humor are always on good terms with （与关系很好）other people. 5.As he finished the speech, the audience burst into（突然爆发） applause.,.语法和词汇知识 1.Yesterdays concert by Jay Chou is really wonderful! Really? I regret _ with you. A. to go B. going C. not to go D. not going 【解析】选D。考查regret用法。句意为：昨天周杰伦的演唱会真是太精彩了！真的？我后悔没和你们一起去。regret doing 后悔做了某事， 否定式在doing前加not, 故选D。,2.My parents often mention _ me that you did them a favour. A. to B. for C. at D. from 【解析】选A。 句意为：我父母经常向我提到你曾经帮过他们。mention to sb. sth.“向某人提及某事”。,3.A university degree does _ if you are looking for a new job. A. value B. count C. rely D. depend 【解析】选B。count“派上用场，有价值”, 符合句意。A项“重视”；C、D两项都意为“依靠”。,4.Here is my QQ number._, please. A. Keep in touch B. Get in touch C. Dont worry D. Enjoy yourself 【解析】选A。 句意为：这是我的QQ号。要多联系哦！A项“保持联系”，符合句意。B项“取得联系”；C项“别担心”；D项“开心玩”。,5.The boy _ his arms to protect his face_. A. rose; from being hit B. rose; from the blow C. raised; from hitting D. raised; from the blow 【解析】选D。句意为：那男孩举起胳膊保护脸部免受打击。 rise升起，站立，不合句意，排除A、B两项；raise举起，抬起；“脸”与“打击”之间为被动关系，而C项中from hitting为主动形式，故C不对。,6.Is this the first time that you_ here? 2011本溪模拟 A. visit B. are visiting C. had visited D. have visited 【解析】选D。It/This/That is/was the first time that句型中，后面从句谓语一般要用完成式。具体时态要根据前面is或was而定。,7.Those who show respect for others will be respected_ . 2011重庆模拟 A. in response B. in return C. in turn D. in place 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：那些尊敬他人的人反过来也会受到尊敬。in return“作为回报”; in turn“反过来”，符合题意。,8.Were he still a child, we could _ him for his mistakes! Aforgive Bblame Cscold Dpunish 【解析】选A。句意为：如果他仍是个孩子，我们可以原谅他犯的那些错！forgive“原谅”；blame“责备”；scold“责骂”；punish“惩罚”。后三项均与题意不符。,9.Shanghai and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population. A. in favor of B .in case of C. in view of D. in terms of 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。in favor of “支持，赞成”；in case of “万一”；in view of“鉴于”；in terms of“依据；按照；在方面”。,10.Mr. Smith asked me to borrow a book for him, _ about how to be a good volunteer. A. it B. one C. ones D. which 【解析】选B。考查代词。句意为：史密斯先生让我给他借一本书，一本关于如何当一名好志愿者的书。one指代前面的a book, 二者为同位关系。,11.Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology_ . A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved,【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意为：没有电脑，当今的许多先进技术就不可能取得。without 在此处相当于条件句，是一个含蓄的虚拟语气。,【方法技巧】 虚拟语气面面观 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气 1.用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件，是虚拟条件最普通的方式。,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。例如： If I were in your position I would marry her. 虚拟过去时表示与过去事实相反的假设，其if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。,大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面两种情况的一种，但并不排除存在条件和后果中，一个和现在情况相反，另一个和过去情况相反。例如： If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now. 这种句子在高中出现的频率颇高。,2.除了表示虚假条件外，if从句还可以表示对将来的推测，由于是将来还没有发生的，所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的，只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大。一般情况下，可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测，这个事实是完全可能发生的。If从句
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