2018年河南省中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

1 2018 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语 注意事项 1 本试卷共 10 页 七个大题 满分 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟 2 本试卷上不要答题 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上 的答案无效 一 听力理解 20 小题 每小题 1 分 共 20 分 第一节 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案 每段对话读两遍 1 what s the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B Teacher and student C Waiter and customer 2 What may the weather be like this weekend A Hot B Warm C Wet 3 How does the man usually go to work A By bus B By car C On foot 4 When does the next train to London leave A At16 00 B At 16 15 C At16 35 5 What are they talking about A A weekend plan A class celebration A personal hobby 2 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话 回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题 6 What does the woman want A Socks B Gloves C Scarves 7 How much does the woman need to pay A 55 dollars B 100 dollars C 110 dollars 听下面一段对话 回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题 8 Where are the speakers A Ina hotel B In a shop C In a restaurant 9 How many people will stay A Two B Three C Four 听下面一段独白 回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题 10 What is Trevor A A guide B A doctor C A pilot 11 Why does the speaker fly sometimes A Because the speaker loves travelling 3 B Because some patients live far away C Because the speaker finds flying exciting t 12 How long has the speaker done this job A For five years B For ten years C For fifteen years 听下面一段对话 回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题 13 What are they planning for A A trip B A party C An interview 14 Who doesn t eat chicken A Linda B Jack C John 15 What will the man do next Prepare the dishes B Plan the menu C Make a phone call 第三节 听下面一篇短文 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序 短文读两遍 17 18 19 20 二 单项选择 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出个最住答案 21 Are you going to football match tonight 4 一 1 wish I could but I m meeting VIP from Oklahoma A an an B an a C the an D the a 22 As a child I would sit for hours by the rive r doing simply daydreaming A nothing B everything C something D anything 23 It s useless to regret what has been done Don t make those mistakes again 一 I won t That s a n A order B decision C promise D agreement 24 Aunt Jane is now over seventy but she is still a great cinema goer A very B well C about 25 1 stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago A at B for C until D through 26 一 Hey Jeremy Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight Come with us 一 Why not A try B taste C choose D search 27 The words Araceli kayak and level are the same they are read left tonight or right to left A since 3 though C unless D whether 28 一 Honey where are you 一 I Just let me put on my shoes A come B came C am coming D have come 29 一 Why don t you get yourself a job 一 That s said than done A easy B easier C the easier D the easiest 30 everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you not because they are nice but because you are A Treat B Treating C Treated D To treat 31 一 Are you going to the cinema tonight 一 don t know I go or I stay at home A will will B must must C should should D might might 5 32 Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car Pay no attention to him He is just A taking off B showing off C driving off setting off 33 Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first A whom B what C who D which 34 Excuse me Do you know Sorry I don t know either A how to check out a book B when will the concert begin C That there is a bank near here D How long the meeting would last 35 Which of the following public signs is correct in English 三 完形填空 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was and I said Fried chicken She said I wasn t funny but she wasn t 36 because everyone else laughed My parents told me to always be truthful and I am Fried chicken is my favorite 37 I told my dad what happend and he said my teacher was probably a n 38 of PETA He said they love animals very much I do too Especially chicken pork and beef 39 my teacher sent me to the principal s office 校长室 I told him what happened and he 40 too Then he told me not to do it again The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was I told her it was chicken She asked me 41 just like she d asked the other children I told her it was because people could 42 them into fried chicken She sent me back to the principal s office He 6 laughed and told me not to do it again I don t 43 My parents taught me to be honest 44 my teacher doesn t like it when I am Today my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person 45 like s most I told her Colonel Sanders 肯德基创始人 Guess where I am now A anger B right C patient D serious A food B animal C answer D taste A example B discover C enemy D member A Instead B Again C Anyway D Also A laughed B believed C shouted D agreed A when B where C how D why A cut B divide C make D add A care B regret C understand D remember A but B and C or D for A I B we C she D they 四 阅读理解 20 小题 毎小题 2 分 共 40 分 阅读下面四篇语言材料 然后按文后要求做题 A Summer English at St Clare s Oxford We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford You can improve your English enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age Telephone 01865 552031 website www stclares ac uk Ages Young children 9 12 Teenagers 13 17 Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in panting providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future Telephone 01202 363831 Website aub ac uk Ages Teenagers 14 15 7 XUK Activity Summer Comp Beautiful setting Fantastic activities Friendly and experienced staff Activities include adventure sports drama and more Telephone 020 8371 9686 Website Ages Teenagers 13 17 YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 YMT s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6 17 looking to develop their acting singing and dancing abilities Join the UK s leading music theatre company Telephone 020 8563 7725 Website www youthmusicllieatreuk org Ages Young children 6 12 Teenagers 13 17 Notes explore 探索 staff 员工 drama 戏剧 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 46 If you are interested in painting you may call for more information A 020 8371 9686 B 01202 363831 C 020 8563 7725 D 01865 552031 47 If you visit you may get some information about drama A aub ac uk B www stclares ac uk C D www youthmusictheatreuk org 48 Eight year old Mike can go to in the summer XUK Activity Summer Camp Creative Arts Summer School Summer English at St Clare s Oxford YMT s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 49 What a special about Summer English at St Clare Oxford A It is open to all ages B It requires creative ideas C It has experienced staff D It offers language courses 50 Where is the text most probably from B In Cos Angel a waiter served a group of teens The waiter remembered his experience as a 8 young high school prudent So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant The waiter made sure of it After serving all the teens doing a great job he was left a tip 消费 only 3 28 That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks The waiter went home And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work They looked down on people like him Or so he thought After several days the waiter forgot about it His life went on as usual But ten days later he received a letter from the teens About a week and a half ago on October 7 my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone and it was all new to us And you were the best waiter we could ask for You were kind helpful and didn t treat us like babies So I want to say thank you for making our groan up experience so amazing and fun I would also like to say sorry on behalf of 代表 my group Since we were new to all of this reasonable 合乎情理 but we had completely forgotten and didn t know to be honest what a tip even was let alone how much to give So we emptied our pockets and all our money added up to 3 28 Having no idea of how small this really was we left Later we realized our mistake and felt terrible We knew we had to make it right So together with this letter you wail find the correct 18 tip extra for simply being amazing Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun Thank you 51 How did the waiter receive the group of teens A He tried to make then pay more B He served them like other waiters C He treated them as young children D He did his best to make them happy 52 Why did the group of teens leave that small tip A Because they looked down on the waiter B Because they didn t know what a tip meant 9 C Because they weren t pleased with the service D Because they thought the tip should be that much 53 What made the teens write the letter A The tip they left for the waiter B The bill the restaurant received C The way the waiter served them D The fun they had at the restaurant 54 What do restaurant waiters mind most in America A What kind of guests they receive B What dishes people usually order C Whether they are given reasonable tips C How much customers pay for their meals 55 What did the group of tees try to say in the letter A They were quite thankful for the waiter s service B They had realized their mistake and made it right C They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant D They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant C The spring season brings warm weather flowers and other changes for people to enjoy For some restaurant cooks the most exciting spring arrival is ramps Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring usually between April and May They are recognized 意识 by their red stem 茎 and two long and wide green leaves They are also famous for their strong taste similar to onions 洋葱 Ramps are not as well known as other vegetables but they have a long history in the United States In the Appalachian Mountains ramps have been an important food for a longtime During spring it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community However over the last 30 years ramps popularity has grown quickly They are now a highly desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington 10 D C One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild It is difficult to grow them on farms Most restaurants get them from foragers who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow Ramps have a short season Within a few weeks of full growth the plant is done for the year This shot life is some reason for their popularity And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth In 1995 the local Government in Quebee Canada stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over dug The season is short but it has not ended yet If you are in the right place you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 56 why are ramps so popular in North America A Because they grow in spring B Because they have a good taste C Because they are hard to get D Because they have a long history 57 Which of the following is the picture of a ramp 58 What does the word they refer to 指的是 A forager s B ramps C customers D restaurants 11 59 Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses A Because ramps were in great danger B Because ramps smell polluted the air C Because it cost too much to grow ramps D Because the government wanted to make money 60 What s the best title for the text A Americans go crazy for ramps in spring B Americans have discovered a new vegetable C Ramps were once popular in North America D Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world D Dear Linda 61 As I told you yesterday I am in Rome today Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece 62 We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury We visit ed a lot of places and enjoyed its history And the only bad thing was the weather it rained the whole time we were there Can you believe it 63 Well I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them One of them Clive is going to your university next year What a coincidence 64 After that We went south into Switzerland It was very expensive and we couldn t stay as long as we wanted so that s why we re in Italy now 65 See you soon Mike 12 根据材料内容 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择 使文章意思通 畅 内存完整 A OK That s enough from me for now I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend B I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far I know you want to come here on vacation too one day Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich Wow what a great city I bought you a surprise gift there I hope you like it D At least when we got to Paris the sun was shining We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris E How are things with you It was great talking to you yesterday by phone 五 词语运用 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 使短文通顺 意思完整 每空 限填一词 每词限用一次 方框中有两个词是多余的 Once there was a little girl named Meredith Meredith enjoyed spending 66 free time with her friends but there was something different about Meredith She was always interested in things 67 chemistry and history Meredith never wanted to 68 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged 评头论足 she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself 69 no one could find out about this One day a new girl Josie joined her sixth grade class and the new girl was 70 to say three things about herself Josie stood up and 71 to talk about her interests First she said she was 72 in reading and writing stories Second she said she liked history 73 she said she enjoyed chemistry Meredith s eyes lit up with joy Finally she had found someone who had common interests as her 74 that day Meredith So only ask friend there her talk start because later like interest 13 found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her They immediately 立刻 became 75 and start to play at each other s houses on the weekend 六 补全对话 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 根据下面的对话情景 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 使对话的意思连贯完璧 A Hi Harry It s great to meet you again Where have you been so far B 76 A I see What s your plan for today B I m going to the book store 77 A Oh sorry I went there yesterday Do you remember Anne our old friend at Junior High School B Wait 78 A Yes exactly She hasn t changed much You know she lives in this city now B Did you meet her by coincidence A 79 At first she was staring 盯着 at me and I wasn t sure that she was Anne B 80 A Yes I did It s 115 848 2810 B Let me write it down I will call her sometime 七 书面表达 15 分 每个人都生活在一个特定的环境 请以 What I like about where I live 为题 并根据以下 要点和要求用英语写一篇短文 描述你的生活环境 1 要点 1 你生活在什么样的环境 2 你喜欢这个环境的什么 3 你对这个环境有何期望 2 要求 1 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 2 词数 80 左右 What I like about where I live 14 2018 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语解析版 单选解析 21 答案 D 解析 本题考查冠词的用法 第一个表示特指 问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛 所以要用 the 第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾 VIP 表泛指 且 VIP 是以 V 辅音开头 的 所以用 a 故选 D 22 答案 A 解析 本题考查复合不定代词 根据句意翻译 作为一个孩子 我可以坐在河边数个小时什 么都不做 只是做白日梦 什么都不做 所以应该是 do nothing 所以选 A 23 答案 C 解析 本题考查名词词义辨析 A 选项 命令 B 选项 决定 C 选项 承诺 D 协议 统一 翻译 题干 后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的 别再犯这些错误了 我不会了 这是一个承诺 我承 诺 24 答案 B 解析 本题考查副词词义辨析 根据翻译简阿姨超过 70 多岁了 但是她仍然是一个很棒的 电影爱好着 首先 over seventy 超过 70 岁 已经是約数 C about 将近 和 D almost 几乎 也 都是約数 不能连用 而 B well 和 over 连用为 大大超过 所以选 B 25 答案 B 解析 本题考查介词 根据汉语意思 很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候 我在一个 小 村镇停留了一个晚上 stop for 的意思为 逗留 停留 故选 B 26 答案 A 解析 本题考查动词词义辨析 A 尝试 B 品尝 C 选择 D 搜查 根据题干 哪 Jeremy Tony 和我今晚想去尝试一家新的意大利餐厅 和我们一起去吧 尝试餐厅 应该用 Try 而 taste 应该是品尝新的菜 所以选 A 27 答案 D 解析 本题考查连词辨析 racecar 赛车 kavak 皮船 和 level 水平 这些单词读音都是一 样的 不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读 whether 有 无论 不管 的用法 故选 D 28 答案 C 15 解析 本题考查现进表将来 根据题干 亲爱的 你在哪里 我马上就来了 让我穿上我的鞋 子就要来了 还没来 属于将来时态 但 come 这个调用现进表将来 所以选 C 29 答案 B 解析 本题形容词比较级 根据题干可以得知 than 是 比 的意思 是比较级的标志 所以排除 A D the 后面多加的是最高级 所以排除 C 故选 B 30 答案 A 解析 本题考查的是祈使句 who 后面引导的是定语从句 所以 who 前面 的是主句 而一 个句子不能缺少谓语动词 动词原形可以做谓语 且这个句子是提出的建议 为祈使句 综上所 述 选 A 31 答案 D 解析 本题考查情态动词 根据句意 你今天晚上回去电影院吗 不知道 根 据 我不知道 可知不是很确定 有可能去也可能待在家里 所以表示不确定的选 might 故 选 D 32 答案 B 解析 本题考查动词短语辨析 A 脱下 B 炫耀 C 赶走 驾车离去 D 出发 点燃 带入我们 的句意 Jack 正在告诉每一个人他买了一辆车 一不要在意他 他仅仅是在炫耀 故答案为 B 33 答案 C 解析 本题考查定语从句 or 表示并列 who is a sever 是一个定语从句 先行词是 anyone 所以 Or 后面的定语从句的先行词也是 anyone 在从句里面做主语 所以答案选 C 34 答案 A 解析 本题宾语从句 宾语从句后用陈述语序 所以排除 B 根据语境 不好意思 你知 道 不好意思 我也不知道 可知属于情景交际 正在进行 D 出现 would 属于过去将来时 排除 D that 引导的是陈述意义的句子 本题是疑问句 排除 C 宾语从句可以与疑问词 动词不定式 进行转化 故选 A 35 答案 D 解析 本题属于常见标志翻译 在对于标志的翻译 一定要避免中式英语 平常在生活中要 多多留意 A 选项饮水处中 water 出现拼写错误 B 选项是中式英语 八一大桥是 Bayi 16 Bridge da 是中文的汉字拼音 C 项也属于中式英语 逐字逐句的翻译 在英语里 Carefully Fall Down 翻译为小心地滑倒 和标志截然相反 D 项 ticket 有票的意思 所以 Ticket office 是售票处的意思 故选 D 三 完形填空 主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己 却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑 考点 动词 3 个 形容词 1 个 名词 2 个 副词 2 个 连词 2 个 介词 1 个 整篇文章没有 生僻的单词 中等难度 解题的重点在于对整篇文章的理解和对必修生词的掌握程度 36 答案 B 解析 A 选项为 生气的 B 选项为 正确的 C 选项为 耐心的 D 选项是 认真 的 严重的 根据下文 because everyone else laughed 处应填 B 37 答案 B 解析 A 选项为 食物 B 选项为 动物 C 选项为 回答 D 选项是 口味 根 据前文提到 Myparents told me to always be truthful and honest and i am 可以看出我一 向很诚实 所以 fried chicken 确实是我最喜欢的动物 故本处应填 B 38 答案 D 解析 A 选项为 例子 B 选项为 发现者 C 选项为 敌人 D 选项是 成员 PETA 全称为 People for the Ethical treatment of Animals 即善待动物组织 再根据文中 He said they love animals very much 可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是 PETA 的成员 因此本处应填 D 39 答案 C 解析 A 选项为 反而 代替 B 选项为 又一次 再一次 C 选项为 无论如何 尽管如 此 D 选项是 也 根据下文 my tea cher sent me to the principa s office 可知 尽管 如此 老师还是让我去了校长室 因此应填 C 40 答案 A 解析 A 选项为 大笑 B 选项为 相信 C 选项为 喊叫 D 选项是 赞同 根据 下文 he too 可知校长和前面的出现的反应相同 根据选项判断选择 laughed 故此处应填 A 41 答案 D 解析 A 选项为 什么时候 B 选项为 什么地方 C 选项为 怎么样 D 选项是 为什么 根据句意可知她问我为什么 所以选 why 故本处应填 D 17 42 答案 C 解析 A 选项为 切 砍 B 选项为 划分 C 选项为 制作 D 选项是 增加 根据 下文 because people could them into fried chicken 可知此意为 人们可以把鸡做 成炸鸡 故本处应填 C 43 答案 C 解析 A 选项为 在乎 关心 B 选项为 后悔 C 选项为 明白 理解 D 选项是 记 得 根据下文 My parents taught me to be honest my teacher doesn t like it when I an 可知作者是困惑的 因此本处应填 C 44 答案 A 解析 A 选项为但是 B 项为 并且且 和 C 项为一或者 否则 D 选项是 为了叫根 parents taught me to be honest my teacher doesn t like it when i an 可知两句关系为转折 因此本处应填 A 45 答案 B 解析 A 选项为 我 B 选项为 我们 C 选项为 她 D 选项是 他们 她们 它们 根据本句 my teacher asked us 和下文的回答可知间的是我们最喜欢的名人 因此本处应 填 B 四 阅读理解 A 篇应用文 46 B 事实细节题 由第二篇语言材料中 Designed for young students with a great interest in painting 对应题 干 从第二篇语言材料中寻找到电话号码 故答案选 B 47C 事实细节题 画出题干关键词 in formation about drama 由第三篇语言材料介绍中 Activities include adventure sports drama 得出答案应该在第三篇中寻找到网址 故选择 C 48 D 事实细节题 画出题干关键词 Eight year old Mike 得知 8 岁的 Mike 回原文寻找每篇语言材料的 Age 部分可得知第四篇语言材料中的活动是符合 6 12 岁的孩子 故答案选 D 49 D 事实细节题 由题干定位第一篇语言材料 We offer holiday courses 以及 You can improve your 18 English 可得知提供的有英语语言课程 故答案选 D 50 D 主旨大意题 本题为主旨大意题 考察文章的出处 通读全文可知 四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以 参加的活动 并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话 A 和 C 选项跟文章内容无关 B 选项说的是一 个学校的介绍也不符合文章大意 故选 D 51 D 事实细节题 由第一段 The wait membered his experience as a young high school student So he made sure the teens had pleasant experience at the restauran The waiter made sure of it 和第二 段中的 After serving all the teens and doing a great job 可得知 He did his best to make them happy 所以 D 正确 52 B 事实细节题 由第六段中 The bill was reasonable 合乎情理的 but we had completely forgotten and didn t know to be honest what a tip even was let alone how much to give 可得知他们不 理解 tip 是什十么 所以 B 正确 53 A 事实细节题 由第七段 Having no idea of how small this really was left Later we realized our mistake and felt terrible We knew we had to make it right 可得知他们当初不知道自己留下的小费数目很少 之后 意识到了自己的错误并且要补救 可知 A 正确 54 C 推理题 B and he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work They looked down on people like hin Or so he thought 可得知服务员在意的是自己的用心工作 没有被认可 因为小费的多少代表着对他的工作的认可度 所以可得知 C 正确 55 B 主旨大意题 从第七段 Later we realized our mistake and felt terrible We knew we had to make it right 及 So together with this letter you will find the correct I8 tip extra for simply being amazing 可得知他们最想做的是纠正自己的错误 所以 B 正确 C 篇议论文 56 C 事实细节题 19 由第五段 One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in