大学英语精读unit3ThePresent(修改版).ppt

闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Unit3ThePresent UNIT3ThePresent 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研组 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 礼物 是一种载意的媒体 中国有句俗话 叫 千里送鹅毛 礼轻情意重 在人们的日常生活交往中 礼物 经常作为一种中介 用来传递一份份浓浓的情和义 俗话说 bloodisthickerthanwater 血浓于水我们来欣赏以一位年迈母亲在自己八十岁生日这一天满怀喜悦和希望的心情等待邮差送来亲生女儿的生日祝贺礼物的故事 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Afterreadingthetext pleasewriteTfortrueorFforfalsebeforeeachstatement 1 Theoldladygotupearlythatdaysimplybecauseshewasinthehabitofdoingso 2 Theoldladyhadtwodaughters Myra theoneshewasproudof andEnid theonesheloved 3 Inthepasttwoyears Myraseldomcametoseehermother butshewrotetoherquiteoften 4 TheoldwomanwasquitesurethatMyrawouldcometoseehersinceeightywasaspecialbirthday 1 F2 T3 F4 F 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Styleandstructureofthetext 1 Style NarrativeWriting2 Sixpointsofthenarration Setting背景 whereandwhenthestorytakesplaceCharacters人物 whoevertakespartinthestoryPlot情节 alloftheeventsthattellthestoryClimax 高潮 themostintensepartEnding结局 endofthestoryTheme主题 thecentralmeaning 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Structureofthestory 第一部分 Paras 1 7 Thesettingofthestory time place maincharacter Theoldlady filledwithexpectation gotupearlyonherbirthday 第二部分Paras 8 19 Events TheoldladylookedforwardtosomethingspecialfromherdaughterMyra plot 第三部分Paras 20 21 Theendingofthestory ThepresentfromMyraturnedouttobeaprintedcardplusacheck Theoldladytorethecheckintolittlebits 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 1 Itwastheoldlady sbirthday 2 Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet andthelittleboyfromthegroundfloorbroughtupherlettersontherareoccasionswhenanythingcame Time Theoldlady sbirthdayPlace Onthesecondfloor 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 LanguagePoints 1 Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost 1 bereadyforsth preparedandfitforuse 例句 准备好上课了吗 Areyoureadyforclass 搭配 bereadytodosth准备好做某事 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 2 thelittleboyfromthegroundfloorbroughtupherlettersontherareoccasionswhenanythingcame 1 thegroundfloor firstfloor一层 是典型的英式用法 美国人用firstfloor 请看一些英语与美语的区别 英 groundfloor一层 firstfloor二层 flat公寓 cheque支票 film电影美 firstfloor一层 secondfloor二层 apartment公寓 check支票 movie电影 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 2 rare adj unusual uncommon notoftenhappeningorseen稀有的 罕见的 不寻常的3 occasion n 时候 场合 扩展 occasional 偶然的 偶尔的 occasion常用搭配 有时onoccasionson the rareoccasion s 很少有机会 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 3 Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething Myrawouldn tforgethermother sbirthday evenifsheseldomwroteatothertimes OfcourseMyrawasbusy HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMayor andMyraherselfhadgotamedalforherworkfortheaged 1 evenif inspiteofthefactthat nomatterwhether即使 纵然 尽管2 atothertimes onotheroccasions平时 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMayor make 1 causesb sthtobeorbecomesth 使 某人 某事物 表现出某状况2 electorchoosesbassth挑选 任命 例句 她任命他做她的助手 Shemadehimherassistant 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 搭配 取笑makefunof办成功 做到makeit利用makeuseof 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Myraherselfhadgotamedalforherworkfortheaged 1 Whatrhetoricaldevice 修辞手法 didtheauthoruse Irony 讽刺2 Whatcanweinferfromthispart Itisquiteironic 讽刺的 thatMyradidalotfortheoldinthesocietywhileshewassothoughtlessforhermother 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 4 TheoldladywasproudofMyra butEnidwasthedaughtersheloved Enidhadnevermarried buthadseemedcontenttolivewithhermother andteachinaprimaryschoolroundthecorner content adj happyandsatisfiedwithwhatyouhave满足的 满意的1 becontenttodosth 愿意做某事2 becontentwithsth 满足于你应该满足于你所拥有的 Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 5 Oneevening however Enidsaid I vearrangedforMrs Morrisontolookafteryouforafewdays Mother TomorrowIhavetogointohospital justaminoroperation I llsoonbehome Iwillbebacksoon arrangeforsb sthtodo makepreparationsfor 安排某人做某事 扩展 arrangement 安排 布置 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 TomorrowIhavetogointohospital justaminoroperation minor adj smaller lessimportant较小的 程度轻的 次要的minorproblems小问题minorchanges小变动 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 6 Inthemorningshewent butnevercameback shediedontheoperatingtable Myracametothefuneral andinherefficientwayarrangedforMrs Morrisontocomein efficient adj abletoworkwell capable有效率的 效率高的 例句 作为一个高效率的秘书 她从来不会忘记任何事情 Asanefficientsecretary sheneverforgetsanything 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 efficient effective 有效的 1 Thisisaverymethod 2 Maryturnedouttobean secretary 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 7 Twoyearsagothatwas andsincethenMyrahadbeentoseehermotherthreetimes butherhusbandnever 8 Theoldladywaseightytoday Shehadputonherbestdress Perhaps perhapsMyramightcome Afterall eightywasaspecialbirthday anotherdecadelivedorenduredjustasyouchosetolookatit 1 afterall inspiteofwhathasbeensaid doneorexpected毕竟 终究 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 eightywasaspecialbirthday anotherdecadelivedorenduredjustasyouchosetolookatit TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 毕竟80寿辰是个非同寻常的日子 你又活了10年 或者是熬了10年 是活是熬就在于你怎么看 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 9 EvenifMyradidnotcome shewouldsendapresent Theoldladywassureofthat Twospotsofcolourbrightenedhercheeks Shewasexcited likeachild Shewouldenjoyherday 1 spot 点 斑点Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots 她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子 B n aparticularareaorplace地点 场所 搭配 onthespot 当场 在现场 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 作者在故事中对主人公的描写分两个方面 一是外部的客观描写 1 shegotupearlyforthepost L22 shehadputonherbestdress L213 Twospotsofcolourbrightenedhercheeks L25内心描述 1 Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething L62 EvenifMyradidnotcome shewouldsendapresent Theoldladywassureofthat L24作者通过这些描述推动了情节的发展 为后面铺垫 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 10 YesterdayMrs Morrisonhadgiventheflatanextraclean extra adj additional额外的 附加的 外加的extra作为前缀一般在形容词和名词前如 extraordinary extralegal extracurricular 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 abunchofmarigoldswhenshecametodothebreakfast abunchof一束 一串abunchofkeys grapes bananas常用的量词如下 packet 一 包 盒piece 一 片 条 快 支pair 一 双 对 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 12 Jimhadalwayslikedherinblue in prep wearing 穿着 戴着新娘通常穿白色衣服 Bridesareusuallydressedinwhite in表示穿戴的其他搭配 一个穿着蓝色牛仔裤的女孩agirlinbluejeans一个穿着校服的学生astudentinuniform 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 14 Somanylovelythings Whatdoesthissentencemean Thereweresomanynicethingstheoldwomanwantedtohave butshewouldbeverypleasedtogetanykindofbirthdaypresentfromherdaughter 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 15 Threewereunsealedcardsfromoldfriends sealv closeanenvelope etc bystickingtheedgesoftheopeningtogether封上 信封 sealed adj 密封的unsealed adj 未密封的 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 16 Theoldladyfeltapangofdisappointment 1 pang asudden sharp emotionalpain突然的剧痛看完信后 她感到一阵阵悔恨 Afterreadingtheletter shefeltapangofregret 2 disappointment beingdisappointed失望 沮丧使我们大失所望的是 野餐那天下起雨来 Toourgreatdisappointment itrainedonthedayofourpicnic disappoint v failtofulfillthehopeof aperson 使失望努力工作 不要让你父母失望Workhard Don tdisappointyourparents 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Theoldladyfeltapangofdisappointment 17 Whatdoesthissentenceimply Immediatelyshefeltverydisappointedandherheartbegantoachesharply 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 18 Whatherneighborsdidfortheoldlady s80thbirthday Mrs Morrison Mrs Grant JohnnieMrs Morrison Mrs Morrisonhadgiventheflatanextracleanyesterday Todayshehadbroughtacardandabunchofmarigolds 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Mrs Grant Mrs Grantdownstairshadmadeacakeandintheafternoonshewasgoingdowntheretotea 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Johnnie Thelittleboyhadbeenupwithapacketofmintsandsaidhewouldn tgoouttoplayuntiltheposthadcome 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 19 Almostreluctantlyshetoretheenvelopeopen reluctantly adv unwillingly不情愿地 勉强地我们勉强答应跟她一起去 Wereluctantlyagreedtogowithher 扩展 reluctant adj unwilling不情愿的 勉强的tear tore torn v 戳破 撕碎 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 20 tremble toshakeslightly颤抖 轻轻摇晃tremblingadj 发抖的 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Summaryofthetext Accordingtothefollowingpicturestoretellthestoryforus 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Finishtheblanks Itwastheoldlady sbirthday Shegotupearly 静心等候邮件 She 肯定 herdaughterwouldnotforgothermother sbirthday 尽管她在别的时候很少写信 不管怎么说 八十大寿非同一般 However herdaughtersentheracheckinsteadofagift Shewassodisappointedthat 她用颤抖的手把支票撕了个粉碎 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Keys bereadyforthepostwassurethatevenifsheseldomwroteatothertimesAfterall eightywasaspecialbirthday shetoreitintolittlebitswithtremblingfingers 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Thethemeofthistext1 bloodisthickerthanwater 血浓于水2 Ourrelativesaremoreimportanttousthanothers 我们的亲人比别人对我们更重要 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 UsefulExpressions 血浓于水bloodisthickerthanwater做出更大努力makeanevenbiggereffort难得 偶尔 很少onrareoccasions由于 而获奖章getamedalfor 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 感到一阵失望的痛楚feelapangofdisappointment撕开信封teartheenvelopeopen像只断了翅膀的小鸟likeabirdwithabrokenwing用颤抖的手指withtremblingfingers撕成碎片tear intolittlebits 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Study practice III VocabularyActivities1 1 present2 decade3 content4 arrange5 minor6 efficient7 endure8 extra9 reluctantly10 tremble2 1 bunch2 packet pack3 piece4 pair5 piece6 bunch7 pair8 piece9 bunch10 packet11 pair12 piece 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 3 1 atothertimes2 Afterall3 efficient4 endure5 extra extra6 roundthecorner7 occasions8 minor9 arranged10 primary11 rare12 trembling13 reluctantly14 disappointment 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 1 canendure2 ontheoccasionof3 topickitup4 arenotsureof5 feltapangofdisappointment6 Notbeingcontent Ashewasnotcontent 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 IV Enrichingyourwordpower1 有些常用名词放在 man一词前面可以构成合成名词 表示职业 1 milkman2 fireman3 fisherman4 businessman5 policeman6 spaceman7 weatherman8 sportsman 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 2 后缀 en加在一些形容词后面可以构成动词 表示使 变成 变得1 broadens河流变宽2 widened兴趣变广3 quicken加快脚步4 darkened天空变暗5 sharpening磨刀6 shortens缩短 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 3 excitev 使兴奋excitementn 欣喜 兴奋excitedadj 激动不已的 excitingadj 令人激动的A excitement B excited C exciting D excitedly E excited F excited 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 2 disappointv 使失望disappointmentn 失望disappointedadj 失望的disappointingadj 令人失望的Adisappointed Bdisappointing Cdisappointed Ddisappointment Edisappointed 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 3 patiencen 耐心patientadj 有耐心的patientlyadv 耐心地Apatience Bpatient Cpatiently Dpatience 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 4 reluctancen 不情愿reluctantadj 不情愿的reluctantlyadv 勉强地 不情愿地Areluctant Breluctance Creluctantly Dreluctant 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 5 efficiencyn 效率efficientadj 效率高的efficientlyadv 效率高地Aefficiency Befficient Cefficiently Defficient 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 V Usage contentn v adj Thefollowingpointsaboutthewordcontentareworthyofnote a Itcanbeusedinthepluralform Youcansay contents butnot acontent e g 例如 IwatchedGrandpapouringoutthecontentsofthebag Thecontentsofsomethingsuchasaboxarethethinginsideit Edwardtoldmethathedidnotknowthecontentsofhisaunt swill 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 b Itcanbeusedasanuncountablenoun e g Didyouagreewiththecontentofthespeech Thecontentofsomethingsuchasaspeech pieceofwrithing orTVprogramistheinformationitgives ortheideaoropinionsexpressedinit 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 c Itcanbeusedasanadjective Ifyousayyouarecontenttodosomething youmeanyouarewillingtodoit haveit oracceptit e g Enidhadnevermarried buthadseemedcontenttolivewithhermother andteachinaprimaryschoolroundthecorner Ifyousayyouarecontent youmeanyouarehappyandsatisfied e g Notforyearshadshefeltmorecontent Butcontentisnotusedwiththismeaninginfrontofanoun 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Youcanalsousecontentedtosaythatsomeoneishappyandsatisfied Contentedcanbeusedasanattribute 定语 infrontofanounorafteraverb butcontentcannot e g Theoldcoupleledahappyandcontendedlife Fortenyearstheylivedlikethisandwereperfectlycontented 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 d itcanbeusedasaverb e g Bysaying youcontentyourselfwithdoingsomething youmeanyouaresatisfiedwithitanddonottrytodootherthings Helendidn ttakepartinthediscussion butcontentedherselfwithsmokingcigarettes 海伦没有参加讨论 很舒服地吸着烟 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 e whenusedasanoun contentispronounced k ntent Whenusedasanadjectiveorverb itispronounced k n tent 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 总结 Content n 作可数名词 可以用作复数 即contents 但不能说acontent 可以指书包里 盒子里 抽屉里等的东西 物品 也可以指书信 报告 录音带或以文字形式记录下来的内容 用作不可数名词 表示演讲 书面作品 电视节目等传递的信息 意见和看法 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 contentadj 用作形容词 在句中只能作表语 意思是满足的 满意的 甘愿的becontenttodosth 愿意做某事becontentwithsth 对 知足 contendedadj 可以放在名词前面作定语 也可以在句中作表语 意思是满足的 满意的 甘愿的 contentv 用作动词contentoneselfwithdoingsth 做 很满足 content作名词时 k ntent 作形容词和动词发音为 k n tent 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 1 contents2 content3 content contented4 content5 contented6 content7 content8 content 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 VI StructureModel1 So that 与too to意义相同 两者都表示程度 即太 以至于不 汤姆太小 理解不了这么复杂的问题 Tomissoyoungthathecannotunderstandsuchacomplicatedproblem Tomistooyoungtounderstandsuchacomplicatedproblem 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 1 Thebottleistoosmalltoholdsomuchwater 2 Hewastootiredtogoanyfurther 3 Heistooproudtoseehisownshortcomings 4 It stoolateforthebookstoretobeopen 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 too to句式中 如果too后接形容词ready时 无否定的意思 eg Heistooreadytotalk 他爱说话 too to前面用否定词时 表示肯定eg Itisnevertoolatetolearn 活到老学到老 onlytoo to表示肯定 其中too后的形容词多是表示心情的 如glad pleased willing等 也有描绘性的形容词 如good kind true等 eg Iamonlytoogladtotalkwithyou 很高兴和你谈话 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 Model2Notuntil表示直到 才 餐馆十点钟才开门 Therestaurantdoesn topenuntil10 他要等到邮件来了以后再出去玩 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 5 Theydidnotstopworkinguntilitbecamecompletelydark 6 Hedidnotcomeuntilthemeetingwasover 7 Hesaidhewouldnotgetmarrieduntilhehadfoundasatisfactoryjob 8 Hedidnotgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhisreadingassignment 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 VII Cloze1 occasion endured rare postman trembled Afterall atothertimes disappointment2 A necessary and with The of in growing if one through when continueB gift present any those could sing sent cost birthday bird replied 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 VIII SpotDictationS1journeys2shockeds3funerals4Whiletheres5conversationss6thoughtsS7provides8dozenss9overandovers10meant 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 IXTranslation1 Thatfamousactorseemedcontenttoplayaminorpartintheplay 2 NationalDayisroundthecorner Let sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean 3 Sheagreed veryreluctantly tobeoperatedonbyayoungdoctor 4 TheyhavearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow I msurewe llhaveagoodtimethere 5 Afterreadingthelettertheoldmanwassodisappointedthathetoreitintolittlebitswithtremblingfingers 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 6 Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirgrandson whogottwogoldmedalsandbronzeatthe28thOlympicGames 7 Evenifhisgrandmothercouldnotcometohisbirthdayparty shewouldsendhimalovelypresent Tomwassureofthat 8 ItwasMary stwentiethbirthdayyesterday Herfathersentherapairofboots Hermotherboughtheraboxofchocolates Andherboyfriendbroughtherabunchofroses 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 ReadingActivityExerciseB1 5CADDC6 10BACCBExerciseC 1 再者 虽然所有的人都有相同的情感 但这些情感的起因却不尽相同 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 2 61岁的生日之所以有个特别的名称 是因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时 家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化 3 如果他们的身体不够健壮 不能单独生活 那他们便住进特设的养老院 4 朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人 但年轻时也许待在北美为好 老年时则待在朝鲜为好 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 GuidedWriting1 IwenttovisittheAmericanauthorwhohadwrittenanumberofbooksaboutChina 2 Iatethesoupmyauntprepared 3 ItisquiteobviousthattheyneedmorehelpinEnglish 4 Itisgoodnewsthatsheisstillalive 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 5 Itdoesn tseemlikelythatshewillcomehere 6 Hesuddenlyrememberedthathehadforgottentotakehisnotebookwithhim 7 Canyoutellmewhatkindofshowtheyareputtingon 8 I mwonderingiftheletterisoverweight 9 Thechildrenwhocametothezoolikedthepandasbest 10 Rawmaterialiswhatwearebadlyinneedof 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 PartIITheoldladywasveryexcitedonher80thbirthdaybecauseshewashopingthatherdaughterwouldcometoseeher Shewassurethatevenifherdaughtercouldnotcomeforavisit shewouldatleastsendaparceltoher Afterall eightyisaspecialbirthday Sotheoldladywaitedeagerlyforthepostman Butherdaughterdidnot 闽南理工学院英语系大外教研室 sendapresent Instead sheonlysentaprintedcardalongwithacheque Theoldladyfeltsodisappointed sohurt andsoangrythatwithtremblingfingersshetoreupthecheque Anyonecanwritheacheque butonlyacaringdaughterorsonwillchooseaspecialpresentforsucharareoccasion