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Lesson62 After the fire讲义重点一、重要单词control：n. 控制;重要短语：in control在控制之内；under control 在控制之下； get out of control失控;smoke: n. 烟(雾); v. 吸烟;smokey : adj. 多烟的(名词加-y, 变为形容词); heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人; nonsmoker不抽烟的人 desolate: adj. 荒凉的；极度孤独的(与人相连时)lonely: adj. 孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的(与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住)threaten: v. 威胁的; threaten sb. with sth:以来威胁/恐吓某人; The thief threatened him with a knife.小偷用一把刀威胁他。Surrounding：adj. 周围的；Surroundings：n. 环境(在周边的事物)destruction：n. 破坏, 毁灭; destructive: adj. 毁灭性的;construct: v. 建设(为创造更好的条件);construction n.建设,建筑; constructive: adj. 建设性的(意见);authority: n. 当局;n. 权威;spray: v. 喷撒spray sth. over/on 往上喷洒;quantity n. (数)量quantities of 大量的;注意区分：quality :n. 质量 blacken：v. 变黑，发暗;-en后缀表示动词，译为“使变得”weak adj. 虚弱的 weaken v. 使变弱，削弱.二、重要知识点1. Heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. 大雨不仅会冲走土壤，而且还会引起严重的水灾。在本句中掌握一些重要连词的用法：（1）not only.but.as well:不但、而且；例：I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.我不仅说汉语而且也说英语。（2）not onlybut also:不但、而且；例：She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。（3）both、and、：两者都、；例：Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语（4）neither、nor:既不、也不、例：Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。（5）either、or:或者、或者、；例：When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。2. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.一片片的绿草开始出现在烧焦的土地上，代替了几个世纪以来一直生长在那里的参天大树。在本句中掌握take place 的用法：（1）take place：发生，进行；When and where does the story take place?故事发生在何时何地？Could you tell me how was the accident take place?你能告诉我们事故是怎么样发生的吗？（2）take the place of: 代替，替代，例：I firmly believe that the helicopter will take the place of a car someday.我深信有一天直升机会取代汽车。Tractors have taken the place of horses in many places. 在许多地方拖拉机已经 代替了马。（3）take ones place: 坐的座位；代替某人的职务,例：It would be difficult to find a man to take his place as the manager.很难招人去代替他经理的职位。Ifhecouldntcomefortheperformance,youcantake his place.如果他不来参加这次演出，你可以代替他。（4）in place of:代替，替代，例：We use gas in place of coal in cooking.我们用煤气代替煤作饭。In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.一片片的绿草开始出现在烧焦的土地上，代替了几个世纪以来一直生长在那里的参天大树。
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