外研版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷.doc

外研版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分）阅读理解 Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookiethe evidence(证据) of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial I didnt do it!Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral (道德) development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmates toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrong doing to a parent or confessing (承认) it. In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?The childrens answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor. Smith says, kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childs confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action. He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.（1）What does the underlined word denial in Paragraph I mean? A . 委屈B . 责备C . 否认D . 拒绝（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell us .A . kids cant tell right from wrongB . it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC . its wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD . all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act（3）What did Professor Smith and his workmates find in their study? A . Older kids are more possible than younger children to confess to a bad act.B . Younger children are more possible than older kids to confess to a bad act.C . The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crimeD . The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.（4）According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies? A . Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B . Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C . Parents should never get angry after their childrens confessions.D . Parents should show positive feeling about their childrens confessions.2. （10分）阅读理解 Hello! My name is Yu Jack. My English name is Dick. Im from Chongqing. Im thirteen years old now. Im in a good middle school. Im in Class Seven, Grade Seven. My telephone number is 023-66685368. My good friend is Zhou Peng. He is from Chongqing, too. His English name is Tommy. He is thirteen years old, too. He is in Class Six. His phone number is 023-66623639. We are good friends.（1）Where is Dick from? A . TianjinB . BeijingC . ChongqingD . Dalian（2）How old is Tommy? A . 11.B . 12C . 13D . 14（3）Whats Jacks phone number? A . 023-66636239B . 023-66636358C . 023-66685638D . 023-66685368（4）Who is Jacks good friend? A . TommyB . DickC . TarryD . Ross3. （10分）阅读理解 Its Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat(座位). Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.Is this seat empty？asks the old man.No, its for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，says the young man.Well, says the old man. Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will(将) leave here. The bus starts(启动). She doesnt come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.The young man jumps up and shouts，Dont throw! Its my bag!（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat _. A . in the roomB . in the busC . beside the driverD . in a car（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is _ on it. A . a manB . womanC . a bagD . a coat（3）The young man says the seat is for _. A . a manB . a womanC . a boyD . a girl（4）The bus starts. The old man _. A . asks the woman to sit on the seatB . takes the bag to the womanC . throws the bag to the young manD . throws the bag out of the window（5）The bag is _. The young man doesnt want the old man to throw it away. A . the womansB . the old mansC . the driversD . the young mans4. （10分）阅读理解Wildwood School Library GuideThis will give you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.Service hours:3:00 pm5:30 pm on school days; 8:30 am11：00 am on weekendsOn school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.BorrowingEach student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的）date or the kid can not borrow other books.Damaged(受损的）or Lost BooksWhen a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 33621323 for more information.（1）Students can borrow more than two books at a time_. A . for sending examsB . to do school researchC . for after-school activitiesD . to read together with their parents（2）_must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows. A . Three dollarsB . Half the price of the bookC . Full price of the bookD . Twice the price of the book（3）The students are advised to _to prevent rain. A . carry their library books in plastic bagsB . cover their library books with raincoatsC . put their library books into their pocketsD . keep their library books in their classroom（4）This library guide is for_. A . teachers from WildwoodB . workers in Wildwood School LibraryC . visitors to Wildwood SchoolD . parents of the Wildwood School students（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The library is open for two and a half hours every day.B . Students parents can go to the school library on weekends.C . Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.D . Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.5. （10分）阅读理解ABetty is not a traditional American nice girl. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces（牙套）on her teeth. But this hasnt stopped her from becoming one of Americans favourite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it? The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. But she manages to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan. Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA.“I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because its about the underdog（弱者），” says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters on the show. The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen.（1）Betty is popular because of _.A . her clothesB . her charmC . her personalityD . her appearance（2）In Paragraph 4,the underlined word “it” refers to（指的是）_.A . the beginningB . the endingC . the storyD . the show（3）Which is the reason for the success of the show?A . A large number of viewers.B . Her life as an office worker.C . The wonderful performance.D . Two Golden Globes awards.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Betty is a girl of wisdom.B . Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show.C . Betty is an American favourite TV character.D . Betty is often looked down on by the people around her.（5）What can be the best title for the passage?A . Beauty from WithinB . A Romantic StoryC . An Ugly GirlD . An Exciting Experience6. （10分） Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels（层）. People will live on the upper level; the lower levels will be used for traffic, shops and factories.Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.Many new ways to cure illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering（基因产品）to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.（1）What will happen in the future according to the passage?A . The air wont be much cleaner.B . Cars will run by itself without a driver.C . Therell be fewer accidents and less pollution.（2）Where will new cities have to be built in the future?A . In the sea.B . In the sky.C . On the land.（3）What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?A . MedicineB . FoodC . Clothes（4）Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more _.A . ColdB . illnessesC . headache（5）Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?A . Cars in the futureB . Get ready for the futureC . Where will people live in the future?7. （10分） “Cool”is a word with many meaningsIts old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit coldAs the world has changed，the word has had many different meanings“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anythingWhen you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“Its cool”You may think，“Hes so cool，”when you see your favourite footballerWe all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visitedOn one students paper was Just the one sentence，“Its so coolMaybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and feltBut the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of wordsWithout “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaningSo it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I canAnd I think they are also very cool （1）We know that the word cool has had _. A . only one meaningB . no meaningsC . many different meaningsD . the same meaning（2）In the passage，the word“express”means“_”. A . seeB . showC . knowD . feel（3）If you are _ something，you may say，“Its cool.” A . interested inB . angry aboutC . afraid ofD . unhappy with（4）The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is usedA . pleased withB . strange toC . worried aboutD . careful with（5）In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”_ A . can be used instead of many wordsB . usually means something interestingC . can make your life colourfulD . may not be as cool as it seems8. （10分）（2017安徽）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）There was once an old and deep wellPeople got water by dropping a bucket（木桶） tied to a ropeThe rope passed over a wheel just above the wellOn the other side of the rope was another bucketA strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the waterThey always passed each other on the way up and down，but never had time to speakAt last，the rope became wornSo a new rope had to be put in its placeWhile this was being done，the two buckets were left standing together near the wellWhat a boring life we have!said one bucket to the otherI am quite tired of itNo matter how full we come up，we are always sent down emptyBut the other bucket laughed and said，What a funny way you have of looking at things!Dont you see that whenever we are sent down empty，we always come up full？Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two bucketsYou may hear one of them say，Just as we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work againYes，the other will reply，but as soon as work is over，we always get to go out and have fun againThere are two ways of looking at thingsIf you want to be happy，look at the bright side（1）What were the buckets tied to？（不超过10个词）（2）Where did the two buckets talk with each other？（不超过10个词）（3）What does the story tell us？（不超过15个词）9. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WantedAre you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is Yes; then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 5564779!Summer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write Stories? If you want to work for our magic as a reporter, please call Karen at 5583366.Help WantedDo you like babies? Can you look after a baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call Mr. Green at 7665898. $80 or more. Today! Be quickCleaner wantedCan you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get paid $20 once, call us this evening from 18:00 to 20:00. Our telephone number is 6338001.（1）If you want to be a, you can call AL Hotel.A . waiterB . reporterC . cleanerD . driver（2）If you work as a cleaner every weekday, and once a day, how much will you be paid every week?A . $100.B . $150.C . $200.D . $240.（3）What is NOT mentioned in the ads?A . Jobs you can choose from.B . Email addresses.C . Telephone numbersD . Time when you are supposed to work.10. （10分）阅读理解 Hello! My name is Mike. I am from the US. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food too. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have supper at home with my parents. Sometimes we go out(外出) to eat with friends. We have chicken, vegetables and fruit.（1）Mike is _. A . AmericanB . EnglishC . ChineseD . in the US（2）For breakfast, Mike has _. A . an egg, an apple and porridgeB . an egg, bread and porridgeC . an apple, bread and milkD . an egg, an apple and bread（3）Mike has lunch _. A . at schoolB . at homeC . in a restaurantD . with his parents（4）Mike has _ for lunch. A . rice, meat and vegetablesB . dumplings and noodlesC . chicken, meat and fruitD . A and B（5）Sometimes they have supper _. A . at schoolB . in a restaurant with some friendsC . at their friends homeD . in a restaurant with teachers第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、9-2、9-3、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、