备战2020年中考英语专题复习——英译汉（真题）（I）卷.doc

备战2020年中考英语专题复习英译汉（真题）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 翻译 (共10题；共90分)1. （5分）英译汉：将下列短语翻译成汉语。 （1）walk around the town_（2）make a difference_（3）walk up to the top_（4）take the train_（5）because of_2. （5分）翻译下列短语。（1）笔友_（2）给家人写信_（3）Canadian (国名）_（4）左拐_（5）在对面_3. （5分）英汉互译。在图书馆对面_在邮局与学校之间_在这附近_on Center Street_在银行前面_next to the hospital_pay phone_ post office_沿着走_ 时光飞逝!_4. （5分）我想知道人们是否怜悯这些需要救助的动物。I wonder if people _ _ _ the animals in need.5. （5分）阅读下面的短文，翻译画线部分的句子。Tom is from the UK. 他是个英国男孩。He lives with his parents in Hong Kong. He is fifteen years old. He can speak Chinese. 他也会说英语。 He often helps his mother at home. He can cook food well, and his classmates like the food. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes to eat Chinese jiaozi a lot. 他有很多好朋友。He often plays with them._ _6. （25分）（2015.湖南郴州）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Beijing is the capital of China. It is an excellent city to visit. There are many places of interest,such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. (1) 你曾经去过长城吗？It is one of the greatest wonders (奇迹) in the world. Also, the food in Beijing is delicious, especially Beijing Duck.Most large cities have zoos. But Beijing has a zoo where you can go at night. (2) It seems strange to go to a zoo when it is dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably be asleep. (3) A lot of animals only wake up at night. So this is the best time to watch the animals.One great thing about Beijing is that there are many people coming from different countries. They speak different languages. (4) 你能学到很多。I like Beijing very much. (5) It is my dream to go there one day.（1）你曾经去过长城吗？（2）It seems strange to go to a zoo when it is dark. （3）A lot of animals only wake up at night. （4）你能学到很多。（5）It is my dream to go there one day.7. （5分）（2015湖南娄底）英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。1.Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 2.他们对此能做点什么呢? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura thinks 3.problems and worries are normal in life. She thinks talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.Robert advises students about common problems. He thinks it is best not to run away from our problems. 4.我们应该尽力去解决它们。 He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that 5.sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!（1）Students these days often have a lot of worries.（2）他们对此能做点什么呢?（3）problems and worries are normal in life. （4）我们应该尽力去解决它们。（5）sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.8. （5分）翻译 （1）Mother often tells me not to look down upon others._（2）The government has taken actions to save these endangered animals._（3）约翰（John）比班上其他所有人都擅长数学。（be good at）_（4）她说话声音很大，以便每个人都能听到。 （so that）_（5）那个高个子问我是否愿意为他工作。 （would like）_9. （5分）（2015辽宁葫芦岛）Kates father took her to the hospital to see her one-day-old baby brother. They drove there straight from school. Kate had never been inside a hospital before. This was a new experience for her. At the gate there was a large sign listing all the departments of the hospital, with arrows (箭头) showing how to find them. When Kate saw the A&E department(急救室), she asked,“What do those letters stand for?”“Accident and emergency,” replied her father,“Last spring, I took our sister there because she fell off her bike,”（1）This was a new experience for her. （2）Last spring, I took our sister there because she fell off her bike,10. （25分）短语互译 （1）a lovely season _（2）pick strawberries _（3）talk to/with sb. _（4）待在户外_（5）我家附近_第 6 页 共 6 页参考答案一、 翻译 (共10题；共90分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、