人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲). He would 1 to work at the base camp.I dont like leaving you here alone,Pete Demas said.Ill be 2,Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure 3would go wrong.But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for4. But the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 5it was a Sunday. The men would be 6his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and 7the call. He didnt want the men to know how 8he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so 9that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 10 food and made myself eat. He took 11of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men12that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrds messages made no sense.On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They13recognized (认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd 14them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrds good 15returned. He and his men worked together again.（1）A . regret B . leave C . agree D . stay （2）A . free B . fine C . lonely D . nervous （3）A . something B . everything C . anything D . nothing （4）A . heat B . light C . safety D . food （5）A . hoped B . imagined C . learnt D . realized （6）A . expecting B . sending C . leaving D . testing （7）A . returned B . made C . took D . missed （8）A . brave B . sorry C . sick D . calm （9）A . hungry B . weak C . tired D . cold （10）A . cooked B . served C . tasted D . stored （11）A . photos B . notes C . reports D . lessons （12）A . heard B . complained C . guessed D . discovered （13）A . never B . even C . hardly D . almost （14）A . greeted B . stopped C . thanked D . visited （15）A . luck B . memory C . dream D . health 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 1in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information 2before you travel by subway. First, you should 3the right line. If you dont, you will have to 4and take another one. Second, you need some coins 5your ticket, because 6the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 7some. 8you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 9, you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 10walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous.（1）A . traveling B . to travel C . traveled D . / （2）A . to know B . to find C . to see D . to take （3）A . plan B . draw C . discuss D . choose （4）A . get up B . go down C . get off D . get on （5）A . of B . to C . for D . in （6）A . most of B . some of C . one of D . a bit of （7）A . to buy B . to get C . to borrow D . to change （8）A . Where B . If C . What D . Why （9）A . coin B . train C . everything D . ticket （10）A . should B . neednt C . must not D . must 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. J.C., he replied. She thought he had said Jesse, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.It was all right with me, he said years later. I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway. Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs. Sure, it bothered me, he said later. But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat. In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. They have kept me alive over the years, he once said. Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard. （1）Owens got his other name Jesse when _.A . he went to Ohio State UniversityB . his teacher made fun of himC . his teacher took J. C. for JesseD . he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet（2）In the Big Ten meet, Owens _. A . hurt himself in the backB . was weak but decided to winC . tried every sports event but failedD . had to give up some events（3）Owens received no telephone calls from the president because_. A . he was not of the right raceB . he was the son of a poor farmerC . he didnt shake hands with HitlerD . he refused to listen to the suggestions that he should give up（4）Which of the following shows the correct order of James life? a. James worked part time to get the fee for schoolb. He was honored by the USc. He got success at the Olympic Gamesd. James set many records in Big Ten Gamese. He went to Cleveland with his familyf. Owens fell down and hurt his backA . a, e, f, d, b, cB . e, a, d, f, b, cC . a, e, d, f, c, bD . e, a, f, d, c, b（5）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A . They have made him famous in the US.B . They have been changed for money to help him live on.C . They have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life.D . They have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs.4. （10分） Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags in shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make less litter. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shop ping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags，and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）People in China have to now.A . throw plastic bags here and thereB . collect plastic bags in the streetC . pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarketsD . use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets（2）China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the .A . environmentB . familiesC . shopsD . supermarkets（3）The Chinese people are encouraged to bring for shopping.A . no bagsB . free plastic bagsC . their own bagsD . super-thin plastic bags（4）Some students in Chongqing .A . ask their parents to make cloth bagsB . make cloth bags themselvesC . pick up plastic bags everywhereD . buy cloth bags for their parents（5）Whats the main idea of this article?A . Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.B . The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.C . Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.D . To protect the environment，free plastic bags have been banned in China.5. （10分）阅读理解 In this August, I had a trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group of American students.This was not my first time to other countries, but it was unusual one. Why do I think the trip Unusual? Travel agencies (旅行社)usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on the trip, something went wrong with someones bicycle. But at the end of the trip, everyone was safe and happy.In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!France was the last stop, we went to the capital of France, Paris. We went to the Eiffel tower and we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels(层) for visitors. There are restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level is 276 meters above the ground. If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level. Thats why people usually get onto the top level by lift.（1）Which of the following countries did NOT the writer talk about in this passage ? A . GermanyB . ItalyC . The UKD . France（2）According to the 2nd paragraph, why was the writers trip in Germany unusual? A . Because it was the writers first time to go to the other countries.B . Because they traveled by buy for 5 days without any stop.C . Because they traveled along Germany y bike for five days.D . Because nothing exciting or happy happened on the trip.（3）What did the writer and his group do in Italy? A . They took a trip on a beautiful bus.B . They rode bikes for five days.C . They made a dinner and a chocolate cake.D . They climbed over 300 steps.（4）Jack wants to climb from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, How many steps does he have to climb ? A . 324B . 276C . over 300D . Over 6006. （10分）CN Tower HoursDue to(由于) construction around the CN Tower, the only access(通道) for visitors who may require help with strollers(婴儿车) or wheelchairs（轮椅）, is Bremner Blvd.The CN Tower is open 364 days a year (closed on Christmas Day). Hours of Operation are adjusted(调整) from time to time.Please call (416) 86-TOWER to confirm the hours for the date of your visit.Tower HoursInformation Desk opens at 8:30Observation LevelsSunday through Thursday Friday & SaturdayLookOut 9:00am - 10:00pm 9:00am - 10:30pmGlass Floor 9:00am - 10:00 9:00am - 10:30pmSkyPod 9:00am - 10:00pm 9:00am - 10:30pmAttractionsHimalamazon motion theatre ride 10:00am - 9:00pmFilm 10:00am - 9:00pm (last show 9pm)360 RestaurantLunch 11:00am - 2:00pmSunday Lunch 10:30am - 2:00pmDinner (Sunday -Thursday) 4:30pm - 10:00pmDinner (Friday & Saturday) 4:30pm - 11:00pmMarketplace Retail StoreMarketplace Gift Shop Sunday through Thursday Friday & Saturday8:30am - 10:00pm 8:30am 10:30pm（1）What does “Bremner Blvd” refer to on this website?A . A person.B . A road.C . A buildingD . A shop.（2）What cant you do when you visit CN Tower?A . Watch a film.B . Have dinner.C . Buy giftsD . Go cycling.（3）Which of the following statements is WRONG?A . You can have lunch at 10:50am at 360 Restaurant on SundayB . You can enjoy the beauty of the city from SkyPod at 9:50pm on Friday.C . You can go to Information Desk for help at 8:40amD . You can visit CN Tower every day.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.Who gets picked on? Bullies pick on people they think dont fit insomeone who doesnt “look the same” or isnt as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You cant build yourself up by putting others down. When youre feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.If you are the victim, tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here are some wise suggestions: Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away. Hold your temper. Maybe the bully wants you to explode. Dont fight physically. It may lead to more violence. Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it. Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem. Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.Bullying at SchoolThe Person Who Gets Picked onA bully picks on someone who looks _or isnt as “smart” or as “rich”.Forms of Bullying Physically hitting someone Insulting, gossiping and making fun of others_to Deal With the Problem Ignore the bully and walk away. Hold your temper . Maybe the bully wants you to lose control. Dont fight physically. Otherwise more violence will be _. Be _even though you have to pretend it. _parents or teachers about it is helpful. Make true friends at school. They may help you.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Its too d_. People all look forward to the rain. 9. （1分）Its too cold outside. Put on your _ (外套) . 10. （1分） Whats the s_ of the basketball match? Sorry, I dont know. 11. （1分）We are _(确信) that we can start the work today. 12. （1分）Be quiet, please. I cant hear the teacher _ (清楚地). 13. （1分）His joke made everybody_(大笑). 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）既然没有人愿意帮助我，我只好独自完成任务了。 _ _ _ is willing to help me, I have to finish the task on my own.15. （2分）我们没有水果了，让我们去买些吧。 We _ _ _ fruit, lets _ _.16. （2分）上周，Jack从图书馆借了 5本书。 Jack_the library last week.17. （2分）我在晚上8点和9点之间做运动。 I play sports _ 8: 00 _ 9: 00 in the evening.18. （2分）他跑得真快！没人能赶上他。 _ _ he runs! No one can _ _ with him.19. （2分）不要担心。我确信你做的可以让你的班主任满意。 Dont worry. Im sure what you did can_.20. （2分）我妈妈觉得这件毛衣有点儿贵。 (a little bit) 七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“My dream”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的图示，写篇短文描述你的梦想，给俱乐部投稿。 要求：1）内容必须包括所有的要点提示；2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3）60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。My dreamEverybody has their dream and so do I. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、