上海版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）D卷.doc

上海版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)1. （10分） In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people.The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of _A . his businessB . his gardenC . his window（2）The Daguerreotype was_.A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of camera（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_.A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . take many films and something else with him.（4）Mathew Brady_.A . was very lifelikeB . was quite strongC . was famous for his unusual pictures（5）This passage tells us_.A . how photography was developedB . how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the world2. （6分）（2016常州）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these? They are called fungi(菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）. It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.（1）What does the underlined word “disgusting”most probably mean? A . strongB . unpleasantC . activeD . small（2）According to the passage, _. A . fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB . fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC . some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.D . some fungi are useful to humans and the environment（3）Where can you most probably find this passage? A . In a social report.B . In a biology book.C . In a geography magazine.D . In a farming book.3. （10分）阅读理解BIm Mike. Im a middle school student. I learn many subjects in school. My favorite subject is science. The science teacher, Mrs. Green, is my friend Jills mother. She is nice and she explains (解释) everything very well.I also like math. I work hard (努力的) at math because I find it so interesting always do very well in the math tests. My friends say I am clever, but I dont think so. I just work very hard.I also like geography. I like learning about people and places. I also like maps very much.I dont like English very much. English The teacher doesnt make the language fun: We read a lot, sometimes write, but we dont often speak or listen. Its not very interesting. Most of the children are bored with English.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Which is Mikes favorite subject? A . Science.B . Math.C . Geography.D . History（2）What can we know about Mrs. Green? A . She teaches geographyB . She has two childrenC . She is Jills mother.D . She likes maps（3）Mike does well in the math tests because A . he is cleverB . he works hardC . his parents teach him a lotD . his math teacher teaches well（4）We can put the sentence (句子) into A . But I like my English teacher.B . But my classmates like it.C . The teacher is really busy.D . The class is very boring.（5）What does Mike often do in English class? A . He reads.B . He writes.C . He speaks.D . He listens.4. （10分） Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Dont forget this!”One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About half an hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train.” said the old man.“I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don t have to buy another one,” said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where Im going? I cant remember my station!” the old man said sadly.（1）The old man in the story was very .A . kindB . poorC . forgetful（健忘的）D . sad（2）Where is the ticket?A . The old man forgot go buy it.B . The old man could not remember where it was.C . The old man showed it to the conductor.D . The old mans wife took the ticket away.（3）The old man bought the ticket he got on the train.A . afterB . beforeC . asD . when（4）The conductorthe old man.A . didnt believeB . laughed atC . believedD . felt sorry for（5）The old man was sad because .A . he had to buy another ticket.B . he lost all the things his wife gave him.C . he did not know where he was.D . He did not know where he should get off.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand（农场工人）. At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he 1to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social2with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the caf. On Saturday evenings, the caf was3because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied（满意）with his4In his words, he 5thought of changing his job.At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a school teacher. In the following spring I came6into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt unsatisfied. She told Dad that they must make a7My mother had8of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved greatness and fame. And she9that I would some day become a great leader，ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she persuaded Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and10a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for11education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mothers hope, Dad and I12what we have today. Dad runs a big international13and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country,14not a leader as my mother expected.Dad said, without my mother, we wouldnt be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand.15he got a lesson of life: sometimes we really need drive from outside.（1）A . rode B . walked C . ran D . drove （2）A . conversations B . games C . relationships D . activities （3）A . cold B . crowded C . quiet D . dirty （4）A . horse B . entertainment C . life D . beer （5）A . often B . ever C . never D . sometimes （6）A . laughing B . singing C . sleeping D . crying （7）A . living B . change C . decision D . house （8）A . dreamed B . heard C . thought D . spoken （9）A . cared B . knew C . forgot D . hoped （10）A . start B . find C . design D . sell （11）A . farther B . higher C . easier D . closer （12）A . showed B . kept C . lost D . achieved （13）A . farm B . school C . company D . cafe （14）A . though B . if C . and D . since （15）A . So B . However C . Or D . Because 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)6. （25分）阅读下面的文章并按要求完成小题。Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip , is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.（1）将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。 （2）将文中处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。 （3）文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 （4）What is this story mostly about? （5）What is a root vegetable? 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）语法填空In 2012, I had just become better from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family suggested that a h_might be just what the doctor orders, so off I went.I was rather t_, arriving in the Sunshine State, but I managed to catch a taxi to my hotel and settle in. The next morning, I took another taxi to the shopping centre to buy a few gifts. Later I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were full of people. Then I heard a f_voice saying, “You can s_my table.”I thankfully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the m_drew to a close, she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt hired(雇用) a car, and I hadnt realized how e_taking taxis would be, after a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldnt put her to that t_, but she took no notice of my protests(反对). She asked me where I was staying and the next morning she was w_at my apartment at the exact time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to explore(探索) alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to where I stayed. I o_her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her kindness, f_my short holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共14分)8. （1分）Farmers are often _ (忙碌的) with their harvest in autumn. 9. （1分）I need to have a cup of tea and r_ after I finish this project. 10. （1分）Its c_ of him to kill so many wild animals. 11. （1分）A thief went into the bank and wanted to s_some money. 12. （5分）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（1）With the development of _ (工业), more and more water is polluted.（2）Drums play an important role in _ （非洲的） traditional music.（3）Dont go _(超过) the fifth street, or youve gone too far, the guide said to the visitors.（4）Have you got the _ (up-to-date) information about the first National Memorial Day?（5）Anyone who _ (偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.13. （1分）I see many_(外国的) friends on the beach. 14. （1分）I have finished my homework, s_ has Jenny.15. （1分）The boys look like _(绅士) at the show. 16. （1分）She made several interesting points in the _(文章). 17. （1分）It was a hard_(决定)but I felt I made the fight one六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）根据给出的信息写篇短文。Who: David, his familyWhere: the USWhat: be on a vacation, visit the museum, see a movie, ride horses, go to the parkWhen: last summerHow: interesting, relaxing, have a good time第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共14分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、