人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Do you go to school by _ train?No. I take _ subway.A . /; theB . the; aC . a; theD . a; a2. （2分）So many books! Please your favorite one.A . beginB . wantC . makeD . choose3. （2分）My parents often tell me _too much junk food because its bad for my health. A . not eatingB . not to eatC . eating4. （2分）What do you _ the movie?Its interesting.A . think ofB . arrive atC . come true5. （2分）My best friend，Zhang Lei is interested_. A . at playing the basketballB . in playing the basketballC . at play basketballD . in playing basketball6. （2分）Jenny wants to _ and enjoy the scenery. A . travelB . eatC . shop7. （2分）Even though he was disabled, he can do many things _ swimming, writing and reading.A . asB . for exampleC . that isD . like8. （2分） Would you mind _ some questions?No, _ . Go ahead.A . answering; of courseB . answering; of course notC . to answer; of courseD . to answer; of course not9. （2分）In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not _. A . to do; interested inB . to do; interestedC . do; interestedD . do; interested in10. （2分）Your fathers sisters are your_ A . unclesB . cousinsC . auntsD . parents11. （2分）The doctor advised me _ a weeks rest yesterday. A . tookB . to takeC . takingD . takes12. （2分）The show will begin _.Hurry up, or we will miss the opening dance.A . in the presentB . in a secondC . in the future13. （2分）Comrade Lei Feng is still_ in our mind.A . liveB . livelyC . aliveD . lives14. （2分）Mum, can I have another glass of orange juice?_.A . Be yourselfB . Help yourselfC . You got itD . You are welcome15. （2分）I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what Im buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoesThats right._.A . Seeing is believingB . Clothes do not make the manC . The first step is always the hardestD . You are never too old to learn二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Tom began to learn to cook when he was six years old. At that time,he was ill in hospitalDuring the first three days there,Tom1a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with themThen he visited the Internet for funHe 2an interesting website(网站)It taught people how to cookTom was very3the pictures on the website and fell in love with(爱上)cooking4he got better,Tom went back home and tried to learn to cook by himselfTom spent most of his free time learning5to cookHe tried a lot of recipes(食谱)Now after five years of6 Tom is a famous cook in his townHe also uses his cooking to make money7poor children in his townHes already given them more than 10,000 dollarsHe8has his own book to teach people to cook foodThe book is quite popularWhen you9to do something，try your best to do itThen you will be10one day!said Tom（1）A . gave B . lost C . needed D . watched （2）A . sent B . found C . described D . missed （3）A . sorry about B . afraid of C . interested in D . friendly with （4）A . But B . After C . Because D . Although （5）A . when B . why C . where D . how （6）A . service B . fight C . practice D . message （7）A . for B . by C . about D . from （8）A . only B . even C . yet D . sure （9）A . decide B . afford C . forget D . hurry （10）A . funny B . humorous C . dangerous D . successful 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)17. （6分）（1）From this drivers license(驾照), we cant know the girls _.A . nameB . ID numberC . eye colorD . eye color（2）The woman lives in _.A . LondonB . BeijingC . New YorkD . Paris（3）The second picture is _.A . a drivers licenseB . a film ticketC . a club cardD . a plane ticket18. （10分）阅读理解AThere was a small river near Xue Yongs townIt went through several villagesThe water was clean and there were lots of fish in itWomen would like to wash clothes along the riverIt was a good place for them to talk about interesting things in their daily(日常的)lifeXue Yong liked eating noodlesSo his mum often asked questions about how to cook noodles with different vegetables when she washed clothes thereIt was also a good place for childrenThey caught fish and played water games thereAt that time，Xue Yong had a small black dogEvery time he caught fish in the river,the dog followed(跟着)himA fish was a good present for its workNow,Xue Yong lives in a city with his parents4.They are interested in his townLast Friday,Xue Yong and his parents watched a programme about some townsTheir town was one of them根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Women often along the river near Xue Yongs town A . took walksB . collected litterC . did some washingD . did some cooking（2）What did Xue Yong like eating? A . NoodlesB . HamburgersC . RiceD . Fruit（3）Xue Yongs often followed him to the riverA . catB . pigC . duckD . dog（4）Who does Xue Yong like to talk about his town with?A . His classmatesB . His grandparentsC . His cousinsD . His teachers：（5）When did Xue Yong and his parents watch a programme about some towns? A . Last TuesdayB . Last FridayC . Last SaturdayD . Last Sunday19. （10分）Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel Comic Books.Spidermans story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him that with great power, there must also come great responsibility(责任)，Peter decides to use his powers to fight against enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but he cant tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because hes so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight against different kinds of cruel enemies.（1）Who created spiderman ?A . Stan Lee.B . Marvel.C . Peter parker.D . Superman.（2）What do you know about Peter Parker?A . He is loved by his parents.B . He is outgoing.C . He has a few friend.D . He is an orphan.（3）What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?A . He could not see with his eyes.B . He became a spider.C . He developed spider- like powers.D . He was sick.（4）What does“With great power, there must also come great responsibility”mean?A . Powerful people can do whatever they like.B . People with power are always good.C . Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good.D . Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen.（5）In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?A . Money, time, studying, readingB . Money, work, time, relationships.C . Relationships, sport, money, work.D . Money, work, time, sleep.20. （8分）阅读理解Did you try Marathon（马拉松）? On Oct. 25 this year , three beautiful women teachers from Chongqing No. 1 middle school joined in Chongqing International Womens Half Marathon . They are Fu Li , Cheng Changyu and Wang Zhenli .This competition was organized（组织）by Leshi Company（乐视公司）. Only women can join in this race . In this race , women can enjoy running and win the prize when they finish running . There are three groups for them to choose , and they must finish the race in the given time .How farGiven Time（限定时间）Start Time5-kilometer group5 kilometers1.5 hours10:00 a.m.10-kilometer group10 kilometers2.5 hours11: 00 a.m.half-Marathon groupabout 21 kilometers4 hours12:30 a.m.This competition shows us the importance of running and keeping healthy . Fu Li , One of the women teachers from Chongqing No. 1 middle school , said to the reporter , “ Half a year ago , I didnt join in any sports games . At that time , I couldnt finish a 800 meter race . Now I take part in this Marathon . I really find myself wonderful in this game and had a lot fun running .”（1）Only _ can join in the race . A . childrenB . menC . womenD . teachers（2）Runners from 10-kilometer group _ . A . can finish running after 6:00 p.m.B . start at 12:30 a.m.C . will run 21 kilometersD . must finish running before 1:30 p.m.（3）This competition shows _ . A . running is the only way to keep healthyB . only women can runC . no one can finish MarathonD . its important to run and keep healthy（4）The best title for the passage is _ . A . Runners in ChongqingB . The Most Beautiful Marathon in ChongqingC . Marathon RunnersD . How to Keep Healthy四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）Their relationship _ (加强) over a number of years. 五、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共21分)22. （17分）用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）Tom invited me _ (go ) swimming with him.（2）My brother _(teach) himself English when he was seven years old.（3）Dont make any _ , its too _(noise).（4）They go swimming instead of _ (play) computer games.（5）The teacher often encourages us _ (study) hard.（6）If it _( rain) tomorrow, we_(not go)to the park.（7）Look! The students_ (play) on the playground.（8）He _(take) the train to Shanghai next Friday.（9）Running is as _(interest ) as swimming.（10）Lily is willing _ (help) others.（11）We must try our best _ (learn) English well.（12）We hope the world will be _(peace) forever!（13）World you like _ (some) chicken? They are delicious.（14）Zhalong is one of_(important) wetlands in the world.（15）It is an important_(live) area for wild animal.23. （1分）Although the storm b_ many things apart, it brought neighbors closer together.24. （1分）My aunt is seventy years old and she has never been_(到国外) 25. （1分）The thief was p_ by the police for stealing money. 26. （1分）A kind doctor t_Bobs leg last year, and he can run now. 六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。On June 26th, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. Now we can read some of this “map”, and so we can find out more about how our bodies work.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” that we have in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents bodies. Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several diseases. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill. Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of other information, we still use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.（1）Could Francis and Craig read the “map” of DNA in 2000?（2）Why do we look like our parents?（3）When was the first “word” of DNA discovered?（4）What can the doctors do if we understand some messages in DNA?（5）What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?七、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）在许多城市，饲养宠物狗是一种时尚，但不同的人对此有不同的看法。请你结合所给的提示写一篇短文叙述饲养宠物的利与弊。 注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。提示词：遛狗walk dogs 好处人类的好朋友，给人们带来欢乐独生子女和老人不会感到孤独遛狗锻炼身体学会关爱生命坏处制造噪音In many cities, keeping pet dogs is very popular. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择。在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共21分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、22-6、22-7、22-8、22-9、22-10、22-11、22-12、22-13、22-14、22-15、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、七、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)28-1、