仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)1. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。BSome people see a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages(优点)are as follows.People can have time for themselves.If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time. People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favorite hobbies. People often get some good ideas at that time.People can discover their talent.People often find new talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbies. Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play. The only way to find this talent is to try. The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in.People can feel relaxed.Most hobbies are good ways to relax. Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like helps you relax. Hobbies also help you get a better sleep.（1）The writer thinks a hobby is _. A . a waste of timeB . boringC . very helpfulD . terrible（2）The underlined word talent means _ in Chinese. A . 性格B . 才能C . 比赛D . 方面（3）Which of the following is NOT the advantage of having a hobby? A . Helping people enjoy quiet time.B . Making people discover new talent.C . Helping People feel relaxed.D . Making people play sports well.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . The advantages of the hobbies.B . how to get relaxed.C . What are you interested in?D . Can you get good ideas?2. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Newtown Shopping CentreOpen hours: 8: 00 am 6:00 pm (Mon. Sat.) 8: 00 am 10:00 pm (Sun.)Discount(折扣): 5% for shoppers with membership cards (会员卡) in every shopChildren Centre can take care of (照顾) children for parents.Price:￥10 every child (Children over 8 are free.)Address:No. 115,Newtown Street, New Town (Between Happy Restaurant and Newtown Park)Bus:806, 203, 45（1）Newtown Shopping Centre is open for _ hours on Wednesdays.A . 9B . 10C . 11D . 12（2）We can shop in Newtown Shopping Centre at 8:00 pm on _.A . MondaysB . FridaysC . SaturdaysD . Sundays（3）A dress is 300 yuan, and Mrs. White wants to buy it with a membership card. How much does she need to pay?A . 195yuan.B . 235yuan.C . 285yuan.D . 295yuan.（4）Mrs. White takes her 6yearold son and her 12yearold daughter to the Children Centre. She should pay_.A . ￥10B . ￥15C . ￥20D . ￥25（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Happy Restaurant is next to Newtown Shopping Centre.B . Newtown Shopping Centre is at No. 115, Newtown Street.C . Newtown Shopping Centre is open for 15 hours on Sundays.D . People can take the No. 45 bus to get to Newtown Shopping Centre.3. （6分）阅读理解A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated (复杂) than realizedNiels C. Rattenborg of the University of WisconsinMadison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleepHe and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one yearThey invented a game to check how well the birds could learnIn the game, the sparrows had to peck (啄) three buttons (按钮) in a certain order to get a food treatThe scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on (依靠) two things, the time of year and theamount of sleep the birds hadDuring the migration (迁徙) season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usualEven so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleepOutside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleepThe results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usualIf scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleepUntil scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam（1）Why can sparrows deal with much less sleep during the migration season? A . They eat moreB . The climate is betterC . They find enough foodD . Scientists still dont know it（2）What can we infer from the passage? A . When tired, you should try to focus (聚焦) on your studyB . You should get enough sleep before an examC . You should migrate like sparrowsD . You should sleep less at night（3）What would be the best title for the passage? A . Sleep lessons from sparrowsB . How to get good exam resultsC . How sparrows get a food treatD . Sparrows migration二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共8分)4. （1分）Dont worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_. 5. （1分）My father has worked in a _(工厂) for five years. 6. （1分）It is my _(私人的) letter. You mustnt read it without my permission. 7. （1分）Most shops will be closed over the_（圣诞节）holidays. 8. （1分）The_ (字典) are on the teachers desk. 9. （1分）Can the government do something to reduce(减少)water_(污染)? 10. （1分）When he saw his old friend，he gave him a warm h_ 11. （1分）Your ID c_number is 5836592三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共14分)12. （1分）Mike _(not do) his homework every evening. 13. （1分）The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you _(make) in the next exam 14. （5分）Its going to become (dark), and lets go home. 15. （1分）Tina enjoys _(play) tennis and baseball. 16. （1分）If you become rich, you will have a difficult time _(know) who your real friends are. 17. （1分）The girl expects_(learn) something from the story. 18. （1分）The firemen decided to cut the iron fence_ so as to save the girl.(immediate) 19. （1分）I will stay at home if it_(not be) sunny. 20. （1分）She is going to eat_(healthy) food than before 21. （1分）The well-known restaurant will_10 new dishes next month.(service) 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 get, look, some, year, a, write, by, tomorrow, work, otherTommy is a schoolboy. Hes thirteen _ old. Hes in Class 3, Grade 1. He always_ up early and he often goes to school _bike. He likes English, Chinese and some _subjects. He enjoys singing and dancing. But now he is having _English class._! some of the students are reading books and some of the students are_ the new words. They are _ hard . But _ is Saturday. They dont have _classes. He and his friends will go to the movies. I think theyll have fun. 五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）（2016北京）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. _.Make good word choices. When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper. _.Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.Rewrite. A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. _, though it takes more time and more work.Read aloud. Sometimes its easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing._. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything._. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.A. Prepare a listB. The following tips can be helpfulC. Rewriting makes our writing betterD. It is not easy to become a better writerE. Good word choices are necessary for good writing六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）近日，一位女儿为从未出过国的父母手绘过海关图，感动无数人，微友纷纷转发点赞。假设你是在北京工作的英国人Jim，伦敦的父母将在元旦来北京看你。你准备给父母写封信，介绍北京和家乡的不同，消除父母的紧张，也让父母顺利过关。要求：1.字数80左右。2.须包含以下内容。3.书信开头结尾已给，不计入字数。小小关卡 过关妙招1).语言关可以通过看电视/电影、听中国歌曲、请教中国留学生等方法学习简单的中文2).环境关北京在中国的北方，冬天比家乡伦敦干燥和寒冷，多带保暖衣服3).人文关中国首都，人口最多的城市之一(超过2千万),比伦敦多，人们更友好4).娱乐关可以游玩名胜古迹，品尝北京美食，欣赏京剧等；出行推荐地铁-最便宜最快；各种健身运动参考词汇：dry干燥，capital首都, places of interest 名胜古迹Dear parents,How is it going? Im glad to hear that you are coming to ChinaIm looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Jim第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共8分)4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共14分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22-1、五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)23-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、