仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Do you dream of growing up quickly so you can spend your own money? Earning money isnt just for people who grow up. Kids can do 1, too.Earning gives you more than money. Its also a learning process. 2working to earn your own money, you will learn 3to succeed in the world. This includes using money, understanding and 4other people, using 5youve learned from textbooks and using your time cleverly.Earning is 6for you. Money gives choices. 7you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you earn helps.Money gives you independence. When you earn your own money, you dont have to 8anyone else to give you anything. 40 yuan that you earn yourself is 9better than 160 yuan from your parents.However, dont 10to learn. Remember , what you are studying now can make you be able to earn money better in later life.（1）A . these B . them C . it （2）A . By B . With C . In （3）A . why B . how C . what （4）A . working on B . talking with C . getting on with （5）A . what B . why C . which （6）A . unnecessary B . good C . dangerous （7）A . Though B . Unless C . If （8）A . depend on B . look up C . give up （9）A . a few B . a lot C . a lot of （10）A . rush B . accept C . wait 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress(压力) management to her students. She asked them how 1the glass of water was. They gave many 2answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others 3said they didnt know. She smiled and 4, Actually, the weight of the glass doesnt matter. It depends on the 5. If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my 6. If I hold it for a day, Ill have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the 7I hold it, the heavier it becomes.Lost in thought, all the students kept 8and listened to the teacher carefully.The teacher continued, Our stresses and worries in life are the same as that glass of water. If we carry 9all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is 10. We will not be able to move on. Just 11putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and take a rest. When were not tired, we can 12ourburdens(负担) - holding them more easily each time.More often than not, life gets terrible when we 13too much. And the moment you let go of your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more 14.So, 15being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy.（1）A . hot B . full C . clean D . heavy （2）A . strange B . funny C . different D . necessary （3）A . mainly B . simply C . really D . suddenly （4）A . replied B . remained C . repeated D . replaced （5）A . time B . place C . energy D . temperature （6）A . foot B . leg C . neck D . arm （7）A . better B . more C . longer D . earlier （8）A . calm B . busy C . silent D . awake （9）A . it B . them C . that D . this （10）A . winning B . missing C . growing D . following （11）A . for B . like C . about D . before （12）A . look forward to B . carry on with C . take pride in D . count down to （13）A . escape B . enjoy C . compare D . think （14）A . relaxed B . bored C . excited D . worried （15）A . more than B . because of C . even though D . instead of 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Emily St. Denny is fifteen years old. She was born in Beijing, China, where her mother worked as a French teacher and her father taught English. When she was five years old, Emily and her family moved to Belgrade, Serbia. When she was seven years old, they moved to Nairobi, Kenya, where her little sister was born. Two years later, her family moved to Hong Kong, where she attended a French international school. After five years, the family moved to France.Emilys mother was born in France. Emilys father is American. Emily says her little sister is very French, like her mother. However, after living in so many places, Emily does not really know who she is. She says she feels more American than anything else, as English is her first language, but she has never lived there! Emily is a Third Culture Kid.This term (shortened to TCK)was made up in the 1960s by doctors Ruth and John Useem. They used it to talk about the experience of mainly immigrant(移民)children growing up between two cultures: their culture of origin(or that of their parents),and the place they are presently living.Today, TCK also refers to children who have travelled a lot and who are culturally blended. These are children who are familiar with many cultures, but not as familiar with their parents.（1）In what way might Emily be different from her classmates in France? A . She can speak good French.B . She is open to different cultures.C . She is likely to enjoy French food.D . She has visited many places of France.（2）What does the word blended mean in the last paragraph? A . 排斥B . 优先C . 推广D . 融合（3）What is the best title for this passage?. A . Children abroadB . Third Culture KidC . International kidD . Immigrant Culture4. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict(预测) the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean (黄豆) makes a good substitute(替代品) for rice and meat.（1）Why wont some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage? A . Because meat makes people fat.B . Because meat may be more expensive.C . Because people want to be healthier.D . Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage? A . From the sea.B . From the land.C . From the rivers.D . From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage? A . Because growing rice is hard work.B . Because people will eat less rice.C . Because rice needs much water to grow.D . Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true? A . Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B . Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C . Beans improve the quality of the soil.D . Beans can take the place of rice and meat.5. （10分） We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometre drive home, he told us that he had told some of the students the dace when we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.The moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day. We arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon.By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and the histories of their families.On Monday morning, the doorbell rang just before the time he would leave for school. Then it rang again and again.By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day. They all live near us.I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me, No, we just came so that he would have someone to walk with. and It is the right thing to do.The friendships were formed(形成) from that day. We have lived here for nearly six years and the same group of kids still play together, go to parties on weekends together, and surfing the Internet together.I am still thinking how welcoming and kind those kids are. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends.（1）Before the family moved to the new area, the son was taken to his new school to _.A . invite the teachers to visit themB . get to know itC . see if the school was farD . play with his classmates（2）Why did the doorbell ring again and again on Monday morning?A . Because no one answered it.B . Because it was time for school.C . Because kids were coming one by one.D . Because there was something wrong with it.（3）Which of the following is true?A . The family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon.B . The kids visited the house before the family arrived.C . The son knew the kids well before he got there.D . The son was invited to play in a kids house later that afternoon.（4）The passage shows us that _.A . its easy to move to a new placeB . its kind of people to help a new comerC . its good to make new friendsD . its better to live in the same place6. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world. They usually go out to hunt for food when it is dark. And they hunt alone most of time. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly and then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more.Tigers are different from others in the cat family. They like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places-in North Korea, Russia and China. Other tigers live in warmer places-in India and parts of Southeast Asia.But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less land for tigers to live on.（1）The _ is the largest wild cat in the world. A . lionB . tigerC . panda（2）Tigers like _, which is different from others in the cat family. A . eating meatB . drinking waterC . swimming（3）The weather in India and parts of Southeast Asia is usually _. A . warmB . coldC . cool（4）Tigers are in danger now because _. A . some people kill themB . they have less land to live onC . both A and B（5）Which of the following is Not true? A . Tigers usually go out to look for food at night.B . The tiger can kill an animal very quickly.C . tigers like to hunt for food in small groups.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）翻译句子 Its Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes into their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, Dont go, children. 我有事情要告诉你们. Listen to me. Tomorrow is Thursday. 明天早上九点我们学校有一个家长会(parents meeting). Here are your school reports and letters to your parents. Take them home. Give your parents letters and show them your school reports. Ask them to come to the meeting. If your parents are working in the other place now, let your aunt or uncle come, please. Because Im going to say something about next term. Ask them to come on time. （1）汉译英 （2）汉译英 （3）英译汉 （4）英译汉 （5）英译汉 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Helen didnt go to bed until 11:30 last night. She feels s_now. 9. （1分）We felt very tired after we climbed up to the t_ (顶部) of the mountain. 10. （1分）W_ to my class! 11. （1分）Uncle Wang is an e_ of this company. 12. （1分）She was very busy, so she r_my invitation to the party. 13. （1分）Do you take a s_every day? 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）Did you _ _ _ (做一些有趣的事) when you went to Yunnan? 15. （2分）我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。 We cant _ _ our parents all the time.16. （2分）我最喜爱的科目是数学_is maths.17. （2分）卡拉一定是陷入麻烦中了。咱们帮帮她吧。 Carla _ _ in trouble. Lets give her a hand.18. （2分）中国有多少城市? _ _ _ are there in China?19. （2分）我想打网球而不想独自呆在家里。I want to play tennis _ _ _ at home _.20. （2分）没人知道这种植物正在慢慢相继灭绝。 No one knows this kind of plants is slowly _ _.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）书面表达 阅读是人们生活的重要组成部分。请你用英语写篇文章谈谈你对阅读的看法。内容包括:1）你最喜欢读的一本书及原因;2）谈谈你的阅读体会或对阅读的看法(至少2点); 3）建议同学们多阅读。作文要求:不能照抄原文；不得在原文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；语句连贯，词数80词左右。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、