仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷D卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）You have finished writing an e-mail on computer , but too many mistakes in it . You can click _ .A . DeleteB . ForwardC . SendD . Draft2. （2分） Did Qingdao show _ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)? Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A . something specialB . anything specialC . special somethingD . special anything3. （2分）_ terrible the Japan Earthquake was!Thats true. Many _ people lost their lives in it.A . How; thousandsB . How; thousands ofC . What; thousandsD . What; thousands of4. （2分）We usually have the first class _ 8: 00 in the morning.A . ofB . inC . onD . at5. （2分）_now people cut down many trees,_a lot of animals are losing their homes.A . Because ;soB . So ; becauseC . Because ;/D . /; because6. （2分）The problem is _ difficult. You neednt spend _ time on it. A . too much; much tooB . much too; too muchC . too much; too muchD . much too; much too7. （2分） Finally, they came back. They be hungry after such a long walk.A . cantB . mustC . neednt8. （2分） Miss Lin _ my desk mate with her lessons when I left school. She is really a nice teacher.A . helpsB . is helpingC . was helping9. （2分）Amys mother always makes her _ English every morning.A . readB . readsC . readingD . to read10. （2分）Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A . to sendB . sendC . sendingD . sent11. （2分）There arent many tickets left for the concert. Youd better _ that you get one today. A . make sure ofB . make a decisionC . make sureD . make plans12. （2分）The young man _ glasses is my teacher. A . wearB . wearsC . put onD . with13. （2分）We should save the animals _.A . in dangerB . in the dangerC . in dangerousD . in a danger14. （2分）If something happens , it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意料之外的).A . immediatelyB . quickilyC . suddenly15. （2分）一Jane，I must say sorry to you, for I lost your pencilJust foget it A . Youre kiddingB . Youre rightC . Its not a good ideaD . Its not a big deal二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） A teenage girl couldnt stand her family rules , so she left home.She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and1years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still2her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she 3a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes,“I still love you Come back home! ”One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldnt believe her 4.“Is that me?” She moved 5and read the words,“I still love you” She cried. She couldnt wait6back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She 7her mother up,“Its me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked at each other with excitement, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “ 8is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly,“The door has never locked 9you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that youll come back some day.”As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. 10 this way, both parents and children can be happy.（1）A . a little B . a few C . much D . more （2）A . looking for B . looking after C . looking at D . looking up （3）A . sets on B . puts up C . cuts up D . makes up （4）A . eyes B . ears C . nose D . head （5）A . farther B . further C . closer D . away . （6）A . going B . go C . to gone D . to go （7）A . wake B . wakes C . woke D . waking （8）A . what B . who C . when D . why （9）A . since B . for C . before D . unless （10）A . With B . In C . By D . On 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共14分)17. （6分） The clock struck(敲) eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly at a huge pile（堆） of those trouble things books.I was going to have my exam the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didnt answer. And I could not. The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear! Ten more books to read before I go to bed!” We students are the most wretched ones in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I did learn. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed（祈祷）, “My god, please let me pass the exam tomorrow. I will work hard next time, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the books, I fell asleep.（1）The word “wretched” in Line 6 means _.A . very happyB . forgetfulC . unluckyD . hopeful（2）What do you think happened to the writer?A . He was late for the exam.B . He passed the exam luckily.C . He failed in the exam.D . He fell asleep during the exam.（3）The best title for the passage is _.A . The Night Before The ExamB . Working Far Into NightC . A Slow StudentD . Going Over Lessons18. （8分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.（1）From Paragraph 1, we know that . A . all problems can be solved by AIB . machines with AI can think and learnC . AI has been around for only 60 years.D . AI works in the same way as humans（2）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是） A . ChessB . AlphaGoC . the dangerD . AI（3）According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?School ReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A . Mike.B . Peter.C . Amy.D . Cathy.（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists about AI. A . wishesB . worriesC . feelingsD . discoveries四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共14分)19. （5分）阅读下面短文，把方框中的句子还原到文中，方框中有一个选项多余。 My name is Jack Brown. _I am a middle school student. This is a picture of my family. There are six people in the picture. My parents are teachers in my school._Their names are Lucy and Tom. Lucy is 9 years old and _Tom and I are in the same(相同的) school. Lucy is a tidy girl. Her books are in the bookcase. Her pens and pencils are in the pencil box._His things are everywhere. His keys are on the bed and his eraser is under the chair. Who is the other(另一个) girl in the picture? Oh!_Her name is Linda. A. But Tom isnt tidy. B. I have a sister and a brother. C. She is my cousin. D. I am 14. E. Tom is 12 years old.F. The dictionary is under the sofa.20. （9分）任务型阅读。Calvin and Hobbes is an American strip（连环漫画）by Bill Watterson. It tells the everyday life of Calvin, a six-year-old boy, and his tiger Hobbes.Calvin is a young boy who wants everything and wants it now. He hates doing homework, having baths or cleaning his room. Hobbes is Calvins best friend. However, everybody else only sees Hobbes as an old toy.Susie is a young girl of Calvins age . She is Calvins classmate, and also his neighbor. Shes a perfect girl: hard-working, serious, mart and calm. But she has to stand Calvins father doesnt have a name. He works as a lawyer in the town. Just like his father.his mother has no name . Shes a housewife whose main job is looking after Calvin . The most difficult things she has to do are putting Calvin to bed and making him take a bath .根据材料内容，补全下面的句子。（1）Calvin and Hobbes is about _and his tiger. （2）Calvin hates_, having baths or_ .（3）Susie is Calvins_ and .（4）_ is Calvins best friend . （5）Calvins mothers main job is .五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（1）Be careful. There is a wine b_ on the table. You might break it.（2）The number after twenty-nine is t_.（3）Have you e_ been to the Great Wall?（4）Its dangerous to d_ a car after you get drunk.（5）Your parents are your f_and mother.（6）If a dream comes t_, it actually happens.（7）W_is the coldest season of the year.（8）When snow f_, it comes down from the sky.（9）Its best to water plants either e_ in the morning or late at night.（10）We dont go to the c_ much for movies because we have a video.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）It is really_(danger)for young children to play with fire. 七、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）连词成句将下列单词连接成句，并写在答题纸标有题号的横线上。（1）ask, we, us, help, them, to _（2）a, time, fly, perfect, kites, what, to(!) _（3）she, does, as, fast, you, as, run(?) _（4）better, bottle, water, fill, you, with, had, the _（5）difficult, it, is, her, to, repair, bike, the, for _八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）提高学生的学习成绩对于每个毕业班的学生来说都是非常关键的。虽然很多同学都很努力，但是成绩提高得慢。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“如何提高学生学习效率”的短文。提高方法1).认真听老师讲课2).纠正错误3).及时复习4).记笔记.其它方面1).合理利用时间2).寻求他人帮助.要求：短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，词数80-100。开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。How to improve our study effectivelyHow can we improve our study?Here are some suggestions.If you follow the advice,you will make progress.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共14分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共14分)19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共10分)21-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、