资源描述
1. The famous novel is said _ into Chinese. (2000年)A. to have translated B. to be translate C. to have been translated D. to translate2. The teacher has his students _a composition every other week. (2000)A. to write B. written C. writing D. write3. You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible. (2001年)A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen4. As time went on, he suffered such heavy losses that he was forced A B C giving up his business. (2002年) D5. At that time, the poor girl cant but _ all her belongings at a low price. (2002)A. to sell B. sell C. selling D. sold答案及解析:1. The famous novel is said _ into Chinese. (2000年)A. to have translated B. to be translate C. to have been translated D. to translate解析：答案选C。本句中用作不定式的动词translate 和句子主语是动宾关系，且动词translate这一动作发生在谓语动作之前。所以要用不定式的完成被动式。2. The teacher has his students _ a composition every other week. (2000年)A. to write B. written C. writing D. write解析：答案选D。have sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事。故选D。have此处为使役动词，后面接不定式的时候，省去to。常用到的使役动词还有let, make。3. You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible. (2001年)A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen解析：答案选C。had better 的用法相当于一个情态动词，其后面接动词原形。Had better do: 最好； had better not do: 最好不要。4. As time went on, he suffered such heavy losses that he was forced A B C giving up his business. (2002年) D解析：答案选D。be forced to do sth: 被迫做某事，要接不定式。应改为to give up。5. At that time, the poor girl cant but _ all her belongings at a low price. (2002)A. to sell B. sell C. selling D. sold解析：答案选B。cannot but后接原形动词。表示“不得不，不能不”。 6. Im old enough not to let my troubles to interfere with A B C Dmy work. (2003年)7. The ability _ is very important for any speaker. (1999年)A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard8. Judging from his manners at the party, he doesnt seem _ much education. (1997年)A. to receive B. to be receiving C. to have received D. to have been received9. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil _ only if their sulfur硫黄 content is low. (2005年)A. burning B. to burn C. being burned D. to be burned答案及解析:6. Im old enough not to let my troubles to interfere with my work. (2003年)解析：答案选C。let是使役动词，其后接不定式时要省略小品词to。类似的使役动词还有make, have。7. The ability _ is very important for any speaker. (1999年)A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard解析：答案选B。ability后接动词不定式。本题意是指演说者被听见的能力。8. Judging from his manners at the party, he doesnt seem _ much education. (1997年)A. to receive B. to be receiving C. to have received D. to have been received解析：答案选C。动词receive的动作发生在谓语动词seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成时。句子主语he和动词receive不存在被动关系，因此不用被动。9. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil _ only if their sulfur硫黄 content is low. (2005年)A. burning B. to burn C. being burned D. to be burned解析：答案选D。 “allow+宾语+不定式”是固定用法。本句中不定式动词burn和宾语coal and oil是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。 用“of”或“for”填空。1. It is important_you to use your time wisely.2. It was brave_him to dive from the cliff.3. It was thoughtful_him to bring us the raincoat.4. It is necessary_some of you to get there earlier.5. Its better_you to go to bed earlier at night before the test.6. It is good_you to offer your seat to the old man.7. It is wrong_him not to prepare his lessons.答案:1. for 2. Of 3. Of 4. For5. for （句子意思是对你有好处所以用for）6. of （此句意思是你这人很好所以用of）7. of 用不定式填空，注意可以省略“to”的动词。1. I saw her_(take) the book.2. I didnt notice him_(enter) the room.3. The worker taught us_(run) the machines when we worked in that factory.4. You are not expected_(be) the top of the student in the class.5. Her mother will not let her_(go) to the dance.6. He was made_(work) twelve hours a day.7. He was driven_(adopt) the proposal.8. Was anyone seen_(go) out?9. He helped me_ (clean) the classroom.10. His words enabled us_(know) the importance of studying English.答案:1. take 2. enter 3. to run 4. to be 5. go 6. to work 7. to adopt8. to go 9. (to) clean 10. to know
展开阅读全文