鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Its Saturday. We dont have 1to school. My father is2 these days, and he still works at his office. My mother is an English teacher. She3 work today. So Im going shopping with 4this afternoon. We have a lot of things5. Look at our shopping list. We are going to buy some food and drinks. So we must go to the supermarket first. We live6 the supermarket, so we are going to7 there. And we must go to some clothes shops. Its cold now. I have an old scarf. I want my mother to buy a new one8 me. I also want to buy a CD for Jack. Its his9 birthday tomorrow. I think we are going to have dinner in a restaurant because we may have no time 10.（1）A . go B . to going C . to go D . / （2）A . busy B . sad C . free D . lucky （3）A . doesnt B . dont C . isnt D . arent （4）A . shes B . hers C . she D . her （5）A . buy B . buys C . buying D . to buy （6）A . next B . near C . to close D . far （7）A . walk B . walks C . walking D . to walk （8）A . to B . for C . with D . at （9）A . twelve B . the twelve C . twelfth D . the twelfth （10）A . cook B . to cook C . cooking D . cooks 二、 阅读理解(本题有13小题；每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （6分）阅读理解There is a new rule (规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 metres each day. How do they like the new rule? Are they ready to run?Wang Tao: Im 12 years old. Im from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 metres,200 metres or 400 metres in PE class, but never 1,500 metres. But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us keep fit. Running can also make us active (活跃的) in the daytime.Liu Tao: Im 13 years old. I m from Dalian. Many students worry about the new rule. We only run 400 metres in PE class. Some students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 metres in 3 minutes.Shi Ming: Im 14 years old. Im from Qingdao. Students in our school run 600 metres in Grade 7 and 800 metres in Grade 8 in PE class. In winter, we run about four laps(圈) each day. That is close to 1,500 metres. I think its good for us.（1）Which of the following doesnt Wang Tao run in PE class? A . 50 metres.B . 200 metres.C . 400 metres.D . 1,500 metres.（2）Wang Tao thinks running can make students . A . healthy and activeB . beautiful and healthyC . strong and activeD . tall and strong（3）What does the underlined word “sleepy ” mean(意思是) in Chinese? A . 兴奋的B . 健康的C . 开心的D . 困倦的（4）Which of the following is TRUE(正确的) according to the passage ? A . Wang Tao is a Grade 7 student.B . Shi Ming runs about 1,000 metres each day in winter.C . Wang Tao and Liu Tao live in different cities.D . Shi Ming runs 800 metres in Grade 7 in PE class.3. （6分）阅读理解DYou dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.（1）According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _. A . only make pictures of our facesB . help us sell more clothes onlineC . create us a virtual dressing roomD . choose suitable glasses for us（2）Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body? A . Object Recognition Scanner.B . The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C . 3D scanning technology.D . Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.（3）What can we infer from this passage? A . Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B . High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC . “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.D . The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.（4）This passage mainly talks about _. A . a new time-travelling machineB . the influence of new technologyC . some inventions to change habitsD . the ways for future shopping4. （6分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DLook up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy(绒毛状的) and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow-as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.You need* an adult helper* a huge, empty glass jar* a metal strainer(过滤器)* hot water* iceDo theseStep1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.Step2. Its your turn, put the strainer over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watch the jar.What happened?A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor(蒸汽). The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1）This text mostly about .A . the weight of a cloudB . what makes a cloudC . the colour of cloudsD . why clouds are fluffy（2）What do you need for Step 1?A . A jar.B . A strainer.C . Ice.D . Crayons.（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show .A . the importance of the experimentB . the reason of the experimentC . the result of the experimentD . the steps of the experiment5. （8分）阅读短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项DVisitors can observe an exhibition of the copies of oil paintings by Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh and Matisse at the Artron Art Gallery. Visitors will experience the expressive language of color and drawing in works created by the leading figures of modern art.The gallery also introduces virtual (虚拟的) reality technology into art education and visitors can use virtual reality to appreciate art works and learn about art history at the gallery.To honor the 120th anniversary of Liu Haisus birth, an exhibition of his paintings is also held at the gallery. It consists of introductions to the artists life, the books he wrote for his students, as well as 20 of his original paintings An oil painting of a vase of sunflowers, one of Lius early works, clearly reflects influence from Van Gogh. Another portrait of a naked woman mirrors the style of Gauguin. He formed a unique style drawing from Chinese painting traditions later.Dates: Until May 25Time: 9 a.m. -5 p. m. (weekdays); 10 a. m. - 9 p. m. (weekends)Venue: Artron Art Gallery, Meidong Road 2, Futian DistrictMetro : Longhua Line, Shangmeilin Station ,Exit A and then take a taxi（1）What can you see at the Artron Art Gallery if you go there today? A . Oil paintings by Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh and Matisse.B . An exhibition of Liu Haisus paintings.C . Works created by the leading figures of modern art.D . Chinese painting traditions.（2）Visitors can_with the help of virtual reality technology A . experience Cezanne and Van Goghs expressive language of color and drawingB . honor the 120th“anniversary of Liu Haisus birthC . know about Liu Haisus life and read his booksD . get some art education（3）Whats Liu Haisus style of drawing like later? A . Traditional Chinese styleB . Sunflower style influenced by Van GoghC . Portrait style influenced by GauguinD . A special style from Chinese painting traditions（4）Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A . Cezanne，Gauguin，Van Gogh and Matisse are the leading figures of modern artB . There arent original paintings in Artron Art GalleryC . You can go to Meidong Road 2 to see the exhibitions at Artron Art Gallery at seven tonightD . Artron Art Gallery is right at Shangmeilin Station，Exit A三、 任务型阅读(本题有4小题；每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the _ above them.When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe(宇宙) more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. With the help of Galileos telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.（1）在文中处填写一个单词, 使得句意完整、上下文通顺。_（2）将文中句翻译成英语。_(shape)（3）将文中句翻译成汉语。 （4）写出文中句的同义句, 每空限填一词。Galileos telescope made _ _ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.四、 单词拼写(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据短文理解及首字母提示，完成短文填空。 Eric and Chen first met in their Math class at an American college. Chen was an international student f_China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first, Eric seemed f_. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen. He even i_Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant. They didnt s_each other very much at college. One day Chen called Eric, But Eric didnt seem very interested in talking to him, Chen was h_by Erics change of attitude（态度）. Eric said we were friends. Chen said. I thought friends were friends forever. As a foreigner, he doesnt understand the way Americans view friendship.Americans use the word friend in a very general way. Their friendship is based on common i_. When the shared activity ends and they have no the same interests, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer c_, their friendship has changed.In some cultures friendship m_a strong life-long tie between two peoplefriendship develops slowly, since it is built to last. American friendship develops q_, and it may change just as quickly.Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings（误解）. It can h_them make friends in the American way.五、 语法填空(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to -day life _ technology for a month.When the film group meet _ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that _ hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one _ at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “_ we dont make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not _, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many _. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school _ to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things _. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all _ of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）以My school 为题，写一篇作文，要求包括信息中提及的所有内容，省略号处需做适当发挥，做到语句通顺，条理清楚，字数60词左右。NameLi MeiAge13Study atNo. 1 Middle School, Class 8, Grade 7Schoolnot very big, trees, flowersa school library, a reading roomTeacherskind After-school activitiesplay tennis, swim第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解(本题有13小题；每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 任务型阅读(本题有4小题；每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 单词拼写(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)9-1、