冀教版2020届英语中考一模试卷（II ）卷.doc

冀教版2020届英语中考一模试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）They are playing soccer, go and _ _.A . join theyB . join in theyC . join in themD . join them2. （2分）Smoking is bad for our health.That is for sure. Its said cigarettes kill over a hundred thousand Britons every year.A . more thanB . aboutC . many3. （2分）_he is speaking! I cant follow him.A . How slowB . How fastC . How soonD . what slowly4. （2分）He said something bad about meWhat he said made me A . happyB . happilyC . unhappyD . unhappily5. （2分）You can _ an English language club to practice English. A . joinB . take part inC . inD . join in6. （2分）If you stay at home alone and have nothing to do， you may feel _.A . happyB . boredC . tired7. （2分）Alice Green _ thin and _ long curly hair. A . is; isB . is; hasC . has; isD . has; has8. （2分）Is the girl still _ at the end of the story? No. She is dead in the end.A . liveB . aliveC . livelyD . lives9. （2分）Famous actors, musicians and sports players are often referred to as _.A . workersB . starsC . designers10. （2分）Did your cousin ?No,She is still on the planeA . marryB . arriveC . winD . nod11. （2分）The classroom needs _. A . a cleanB . a cleaning upC . a clean upD . a cleaned up12. （2分）Mary _ Maths and she always gets first place in the contests. A . is good atB . is interested inC . is famous forD . is familiar with13. （2分）Where is the bank?Its _ the post office.A . next toB . inC . onD . between14. （2分）Tom is too short the leaves on the tree. A . to reachingB . to reachC . reachingD . not to reach15. （2分）Jack David in the tennis match last Sunday. A . lostB . beatC . wonD . missed二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever heard of Agatha Christie, an excellent writer? Agatha Christie is, without a doubt,1mystery writer in the world. Her books have been translated into more than 100 languages. All 77 novels and story collections she wrote are still on the market 25 years after her2.Agatha Christie was born in 1890 in a southwest England seaside town. She enjoyed a very comfortable childhood in a big house with 3servants(仆人). Agatha was known 4an imaginative child. With her sister and brother away at school, she often played alone. She passed the time by making up stories which she told to 5.Agatha Christies first novel was published in 1920. In it, she6one of her most popular characters, Belgian detective Hercule Poirot. He went on to appear in 33 of her novels, and in several movies 7. Although Poirot appears again and again in her novels, Christie certainly could not be considered as repeating her ideas. Her powers of invention and her ability to surprise continue to attract 8readers around the world.Christie also wrote several 9. One of these, “The Mousetrap”, became the longest-running play in the history of theater. It is about a murder mystery that 10in a country house. All these mysterious stories earned her the title “Queen of Crime”.（1）A . more practical B . more famous C . the most famous D . the most practical （2）A . loss B . birth C . death D . arrival （3）A . much B . plenty of C . lots D . a lot （4）A . as B . like C . by D . for （5）A . her brother B . her C . herself D . her sister （6）A . created B . produced C . built D . continued （7）A . also B . besides C . as well D . either （8）A . million B . millions C . millions of D . million of （9）A . stories B . plays C . movies D . comedies （10）A . takes place B . takes in C . takes off D . takes down 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共54分)17. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Do you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers（回忆者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (颞顶联合区) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（编程）information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (对有反应) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying peoples brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams.“The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.”This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.（1）According to the article, high dream recallers _.A . have very little brain activity during sleepB . can remember their dreams clearlyC . dont know how to describe their dreamsD . remember their dreams twice a week（2）Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.A . have higher sleep qualityB . have more sleepless nightsC . are more easily woken at nightD . respond faster when hearing their names（3）What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A . To show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.B . To suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.C . To make readers interested in future studies.D . To further explain Rubys research.18. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Last week, Richards wife Leila had an accident. Richards youngest child, John, was at home when it happened. He was playing with his new toy car. Richard gave it to him a week ago, for his third birthdaySuddenly John heard his mother calling Help! Help! He ran to the kitchen. His mother burned herself with some hot cooking oil (油). She was crying and the pan (锅) was on fire.Richard went to his office. Both the other children went to school. John was too small to help his mother. _. She soon put out the fire and took Leila to the hospital. When Richard came, Leila told him what happened. He was very proud(骄傲的，自豪的) of his son. When you are a man, you will be just like your father, he said.（1）How many people were there in their family?A . Three.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（2）Which is the right sentence to fill the blank in the last paragraph (段落)?A . The whole kitchen was on fireB . But John telephoned his fatherC . John stood there and did not know what to do but cryingD . But he ran to the neighbours house and asked her for help（3）Which is the right order (顺序) according to(根据) the passage?a. Leila had an accident.b. John got his present, a new toy car.c. Richard was very proud of his youngest son.d. John heard his mother calling Help! Help!A . b-a-d-cB . a-b-c-dC . c-a-b-dD . c-b-a-d（4）Whats the best title(题目) of this passage?A . A son to be proud ofB . A little boy and his motherC . An accidentD . A proud father19. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。When an animal helps another animal，it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time，many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.However，a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago.People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training，says Warneken，a scientist in Germany.Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment，a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick，but he couldnt reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage，and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one，and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadnt met the person before，they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. Whats more，they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.In a similar experiment，36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick，whether or not they were offered toys for their help.Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still，both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still，the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees dont give rewards of food to other chimpanzees，even if it costs them nothing to be generous. （1）A new study in Germany suggests that . A . people also share information for good reasonB . children know something at the age of 18 monthsC . chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, tooD . humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago（2）Warneken and his partners worked with _. A . young chimpanzee that live on an islandB . 18-month-old children who live in GermanyC . kids who are living with adult chimpanzeesD . adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A . The animals hadnt met the person before the experimentsB . No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had doneC . Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a rewardD . Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one（4）In a similar experiment，thirty-six children helped the person reach the stick _ . A . if they were offered toys for their workB . when they were asked to give them a handC . after they were ordered to act in a similar wayD . whether they were given toys for their help or not（5）From the passage we know that . A . children is more generous than chimpanzees in some waysB . chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzeesC . both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help othersD . both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments20. （10分）Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third（ ）of our lives in sleep. Thats about 121 days a year!How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children of 6 to 12 years of age need an average(平均)of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a day. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep; others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name for this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didnt sleep all night.” But thats not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the time they were awake, so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!（1）How long do we spend in sleep a year?A . Less than three months.B . More than five months.C . About four months.D . Less than 2000 hours.（2）If you are thirteen years old, you need at least _ hours of sleep.A . 16B . 12C . 9D . 7（3）What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in this passage?A . No sleep.B . Fast sleep.C . Slow sleep.D . Sleep with many dreams.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . We will die soon if we dont sleep well.B . The older we get, the less sleep we need.C . We can tell a persons age from his sleep time.D . Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.（5）Which would be the best title for this passage?A . Sleep lessB . Go to sleepC . Age and sleep timeD . Famous people and sleep21. （20分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、 B和C)中,选出最佳选项。Du Yijun, a 21-year-old Fudan University student, was one of the 36 people who died in the crush on New Years Eve on the Bund(外滩) in shanghai.On the night of December 31, 2014, a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tragedy. “Overcrowding(过度拥挤) and the failure of the police to control the crowds were the main reasons it happened,” the authorities(官方) said.For the last three years, light shows on the Bund have been successfully held for New Years Eve celebrations, but this year the light show was canceled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came anyway. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept arriving until people suddenly became noisy and angry around 11:30. Some people fel1 on lhe stairs and were stepped heavily on and died.In shanghai, the authorities have reacted(作出反应) to the Bund tragedy by canceling big events. But this isnt really necessary. Better planning and better crowd control can make sure the celebrations are safe.However, if youre going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits(出口)are, and if there are too many people, move away from the center of the crowd. And most importantly, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, Just leave. No celebration is worth losing your life over.（1）The underlined word“crush” in the passage probably means“_ ” in Chinese.A . 美丽的景色B . 成功的活动C . 拥挤的人群（2）The underlined word“crush” in the passage probably means“_ ” in Chinese.A . 美丽的景色B . 成功的活动C . 拥挤的人群（3）How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec. 31, 2014?A . 21B . 36C . 300,000（4）How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec. 31, 2014?A . 21B . 36C . 300,000（5）What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities?A . Overcrowding and the failure of the police to control the crowds.B . Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people.C . Bad weather and dark lights to guide people to leave.（6）What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities?A . Overcrowding and the failure of the police to control the crowds.B . Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people.C . Bad weather and dark lights to guide people to leave.（7）What can we learn from the passage?A . The celebrations could go successfully if well organized.B . Its necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents.C . Not all celebntions were worth losing ones life.（8）What can we learn from the passage?A . The celebrations could go successfully if well organized.B . Its necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents.C . Not all celebntions were worth losing ones life.（9）The passage mainly tells us about .A . the failure of the police to protect peopleB . a tragedy happening on the Bund and its lessonC . some successful light shows held in shanghai（10）The passage mainly tells us about .A . the failure of the police to protect peopleB . a tragedy happening on the Bund and its lessonC . some successful light shows held in shanghai四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive(跳伞) in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水).With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _(wear) a red jumpsuit(跳伞服)，Harwood looked very young. She said it was _(wonder) to see all the others around her. And this was her_(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided _(finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _(go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）在你的初中生活中，一定有人曾激励你、鼓励你、引领你或帮助你。可以是你的朋友，也可以是你的老师，你的父母等。请以I Learn a Lot from 的题目，用英语写一篇的短文。要求： 1）请将题目补充完整；2）字数不少于 80；3）语言通畅、书写规范、字迹清晰工整、卷面整洁、格式规范。文中不得使用 真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。I Learn a Lot from_第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共54分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、21-6、21-7、21-8、21-9、21-10、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)23-1、