人教版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（一）B卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Bill can play_ violin but he cant play _ basketball. A . the, /B . the, theC . /, theD . the, a2. （2分）volunteers are working for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.A . Thousands ofB . Two thousandsC . ThousandD . Two thousands of3. （2分）You look rather tired. _ stop to take a rest?All right. But Ill have to work for a few more minutes.A . Do youB . Why notC . What aboutD . How about4. （2分）Bruce agreed his plan at last. A . changeB . changesC . to changeD . changing5. （2分）Is the flower beautiful?Yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me.A . last; as bad asB . least; no better thanC . last; not betterD . least; no worse than6. （2分）If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ English words as you can by heart. A . as muchB . as manyC . so muchD . so many7. （2分）Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? It landed at 7:30 in the morning. A . how the plane will land in ParisB . how will the plane land in ParisC . when will the plane landed in ParisD . when the plane landed in Paris8. （2分）I think the older people must be _ politely.Yes. You are so kind.A . talking aboutB . said withC . tell aboutD . spoken to9. （2分）What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday? I _ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River.A . picked upB . am picking upC . was picking up10. （2分）The music is beautiful I want to listen to it again. A . so, thatB . such, thatC . too, toD . so, as11. （2分）With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is_its way to Shanghai. A . onB . inC . ofD . by12. （2分）- _ do you like ping-pong?- Because it is relaxing.A . HowB . WhenC . WhyD . Where13. （2分）What age did you leave home? I left home at 18,Neil. I _your city for five years.A . have gone toB . have beenC . have been inD . have come to14. （2分）Tom is one of _ students in my class .Yes . He usually prefers _ at home to playing outside .A . the most hard-working , studyingB . more hard-working , to studyC . the most hard-working , to studyD . more hard-working , studying15. （2分）How is it going? A . By carB . For half an hourC . TerribleD . Three kilometers二、 完形填空 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“How can I learn English well?” “This is a 1many students may ask. In my opinion, the most effective(有效的) 2is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you will learn it pretty well. And if you can tell 3your own words about 4the lesson says, you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect. This is a difficult task. However, 5you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, youll find it not so hard as you might have thought.（1）A . question B . puzzle C . problem D . challenge （2）A . time B . place C . road D . way （3）A . by B . with C . of D . in （4）A . which B . how C . what D . when （5）A . if B . before C . unless D . until 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （10分）阅读理解This is a story about a boy called Sparky. For Sparky， school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He got a zero in physics. It made him the worst physics student in the schools history. He didnt do much better in sports. Although he tried to join the schools golf team， he quickly lost the only important match.He didnt have friends， either. Other kids didnt care about him. If a classmate said “Hello” to Sparky outside of school， he would feel very surprised.Sparky was a loser(失败者） and everyone knew it. So he accepted it.But one thing was important to Sparky-drawing. He was proud of his artwork. In senior high school， he sent some cartoons to the editors of the yearbook but he was refused. Sparky was hurt. But he didnt lose hope because he believed in his ability and he stuck to drawing. He decided to become a professional artist.He wrote a letter to the Walt Disney Studios after graduating from high school. The studio asked him to draw some cartoons on a certain subject. Sparky spent a lot of time on the cartoons. Finally， the reply came from Disney Studios: they arent like cartoons.Was it time to stop drawing?Sparky didnt think so. He started to put his own life in the cartoons. He created his childhood self-a little boy loser: Charlie Brown. He wasnt good at football.But Charlie Brown would soon become famous worldwide. Sparky， the boy who used to fail in school and who was refused again and again， was Charles Schulz. He created the Peanuts comic strip and the world-famous cartoon characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy.（1）Which of the following about Sparky is true? A . He did well in his subjects.B . He got a good grade in physics.C . He didnt lose the hope of drawingD . He didnt accept he was a loser.（2）What was the most important thing to Sparky according to the passage? A . PhysicsB . Golf teamC . DrawingD . Friends（3）The underlined words “stuck to drawing”(in paragraph 4) most probably mean _. A . stopped drawingB . Kept on drawingC . Gave up drawingD . Refused to draw（4）Who is Charlie Schulz according to the passage? A . The boy who was good at everythingB . The boy who was weak in everythingC . The boy who used to fail in schoolD . An editor of Walt Disney studios（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . Stick to Your DreamB . A Cartoon CharacterC . A Professional ArtistD . How to Be an Artist18. （10分） In the middle of a dark forest, there lives an owl(猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the wisest(聪明的) among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do.One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is crying. “whats wrong with you?” asks the owl.“Im not happy at all. I dont want to be a bird,” the bird says.“Why dont you want to be a bird?” asks the owl.“I am so small, weak and useless,” she cries. “I want to be big and strong like the lion. He is very important, but I am not”Then the owl whispers(耳语) something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl,” she says to the owl. “I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for(监视) lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friend all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now”The wise owl smiles and says, “No one in this world is useless.”（1）The animals in the forest visit the owl because_A . they are all afraid of himB . the owl can help them when they dont feel wellC . the owl can tell them what they should do when they have some problemsD . they are wiser than the owl.（2）The little bird is not happy because_A . the lion often beats herB . she thinks she is too small, weak and uselessC . she wants to kill the lionD . she is very important.（3）The owl tells the bird_A . that she is stronger than the lions and the tigersB . that she must be happyC . that she must run and hideD . to sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers（4）The underlined word “tears” means “_” in Chinese.A . 眼珠B . 汗水C . 眼泪D . 雨水（5）From the story we know _.A . the birds friends are very thankful to her because she drives the tigers and lions away(赶走)B . the lions and tigers run away when they hear the birds voiceC . the bird thinks that she is useful and important nowD . the owl is useless.19. （6分）阅读理解When you work long hours and Sundays are no longer a day to rest, feeling overworked(工作过度) can become the new normal. Take sportsmen as examples and do the same yourself, so youll know if youre overworking.Check your resting heart rate (率). Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse (脉搏). Usually your heart rate will stay within a few beats every minute. But when youre overworked, the rate increases. If your heart rate is up in the morning, get a little more rest or sleep that night.Check your emotions. Getting angry easily? If you cant put your finger on a clear reason, there may be something wrong with your emotions. Hoping to change the condition wont help. The only way out is a break.Check your weight. If you lose or increase more than 1% of body weight from one day to the next, something is wrong. Maybe yesterday you were too busy and failed to notice you didnt eat and drink enough. Or maybe you failed to notice that you were eating too much.（1）How many ways are mentioned to check if were overworking? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）When should we check our heart rate? A . In the morning.B . In the afternoon.C . At noon.D . At night.（3）What is the best way to deal with the problem of overwork? A . Doing more sports.B . Drinking more water.C . Having more rest.D . Eating less food.四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. 尽管他做得很好，但是拿不到第一名。After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits, he didnt work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks. 在他20岁的时候，他的身体出毛病了。 He started to knock into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）. The illness would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of valuable things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad their situation is. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”_五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Maybe you always wonder why your pocket money disappeared so quickly. Well, this may be _you dont have a careful plan. If you try a budget for your pocket money, you will find you can stop money _ going so fast. A budget is a plan to control where your money _(go) . Careful budget can help you save for the things you want but cant pay for just now. Useful or not? Look at the _ (follow) before you start your budget: Every month there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses，which are_ (important).There are also things we would like to spend money on just for fun! All these are _ (month) expenses (开销). Since we cant have money for everything, we have to make _ (choose). We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but not necessary. For example, CDs and cartoons. List what you must spend on needs and if there is money left, you will save for things you really want. This _ (call) a budget. If you dont have enough money for what you need, you may have to give up one for the other. No budget is fixed. Keep an eye on _ (you). Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want_ MP3 . Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.六、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)22. （2分）我们的纸快用光了，需要买一些。Our paper is_and we need to buy some七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）按照以下内容提示，写一篇短文介绍你的一个好朋友，至少50词。首句已经给出不计入总词数。内容包括：1）姓名：John Smith2）年龄：14岁3）外貌、性格特征4）生日：十月六日5）家庭成员：爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈，一个妹妹6）最喜爱的运动、学习科目及其原因I have a good friend.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共5分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)20-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、六、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)22-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、