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上海版2020年中考英语单词拼写题型专练（五）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单词拼写 (共10题；共45分)1. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w_of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i_the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s_they were able to determine（测定）midday.About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c_days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f_clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动） from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l_it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China, but they f_to keep accurate（精确的）time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b_was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. This i_accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c_. Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.2. （1分）There are many _ (老鼠) in the village. 3. （10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（1）More and more Chinese people are able to_(付得起)to travel abroad.（2）He was wearing a very_(严肃的)expression and I knew something was wrong.（3）Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the_(进步)of each student.（4）He_(承诺)that he would come, but he has not turned up yet.（5）Among the many_（业余爱好）of his are reading, music and tennis.（6）There is nothing there - you are just_(想象)things!（7）The little girl walked_(自信地)onto the stage, ready for her first speech.（8）-Can I help you with it?-I am grateful for your offer, but I can manage it_（9）- Did you catch_I said?- Sorry. I was answering a text message just now.（10）- Its no use having_only.- Dont worry. Peter can show you how to turn an idea into an act.4. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。（1）I want to v_ my teacher this Sunday.（2）In s_ we can swim in the pool.（3）In Harbin, its very cold in w_.（4）Im going to Canada for my summer v_ next week.（5）I want a bottle of orange j_. Im too thirsty (渴的).5. （1分）What do you think of the restaurant?The food and the _(服务) here are both good.6. （10分）（1）Wow, those players are playing badminton so well! Can you guess who is _(可能) to win the match?（2）What he said was already_(记录) by the police.（3）I look forward to _(划) a boat with my family on a sunny day.（4）Once Harvard University _ (提供) me a valuable chance to study further ,but I didnt take it.（5）We should be grateful to the person who _ (发明)the light bulb.（6）I was happy, there is _(简直) no other word for it.（7）A unclear（核） war is surely _(残酷) than any other kind of war in the human history.（8）I am so sorry that all the rooms have been taken and there is no room _ tonight because all the rest rooms have been ordered.（9）People under 18 arent allowed to get into _ because they are not allowed to drink wine according to the law.（10）Businessmen usually _ hands when they meet.7. （1分） What do you think of this restaurant? I think it is the w_. It has really bad service.8. （5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Its my cousins _(第十) birthday next week.My grandpa always _(看) sports news if he is free.Donations are welcome _(在期间) the charity show that will be held in our school.You look so tired. Why not stop for a good_(休息)?I like to keep my window open in the morning. I want to let the_(新鲜) air in.9. （1分）What is the_/rizn/？ 10. （1分）There are many_(竹子) forests in my hometown. 第 5 页 共 5 页参考答案一、 单词拼写 (共10题；共45分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、6-7、6-8、6-9、6-10、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、
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