冀教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。There are robots all around us. Some do very1 jobs like flying planes and driving subway trains. And some do simple jobs.When an automatic自动的) washing machine 2 , water goes in. The machine wait until the water is hot3 washing the clothes. It does this by feedback(反馈). Information about whats happening is fed back into the robot to tell it 4 to do next.Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us5 around us. So robots are like people in 6 ways. They work and they have feedback.But 7 robots look like people. Many are hidden away. Robots control the temperature o f our houses, our cookers, our hot water systems. We can set the controls to the temperature we want. The robot does8 . Its feedback usually comes from a thermostat（自动调湿器）.One kind of thermostat is a strip(细长片) of metal, which bends(弯曲) when it gets hot. At the right temperature, it bends just enough to work a switch. This turns 9 the heat. As the air around it gets10 , the metal gets straight, and this turns the heat on again.（1）A . easy B . simple C . different D . difficult （2）A . is turned on B . is turned C . is turning D . turns on （3）A . after B . before C . as soon as D . while （4）A . how B . what C . when D . why （5）A . what does happen B . whats happening C . what happens D . something will happen （6）A . one B . any C . two D . three （7）A . many B . a lot of C . very few D . a little （8）A . something B . other things C . half the wor D . the rest （9）A . off B . on C . up D . down （10）A . down B . hot C . cool D . warm 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。CMany people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Its good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. Its more fun if you dont go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.Some people like to swim. But others dont like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.（1）The passage tells us about _. A . runningB . swimmingC . walkingD . exercise（2）They must watch out for cars. Here watch out means _. A . 向外看B . 左右看C . 小心D . 担心（3）In the passage there are _ kinds of exercise. A . 5B . 6C . 7D . 8（4）What should you do if you want to do exercise? A . Find out what you like.B . Ask for help at first.C . Exercise every day.D . A, B and C3. （8分） Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out(坚持) until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said,“Richness, can you take me with you?”Richness answered,“No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣心) who was also passing by in a beautiful ship.“Vanity, please help me!”“I cant help you, Love. You are all wet and might destroy my boat,”Vanity answered.Sadness was close by, so Love asked,“Sadness, let me go with you.”“OhLove, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her. Suddenly , there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. So thankful and happy, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed(欠) the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom(智慧) and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”（1）How did the feelings go away from the island?A . By water.B . By swimming.C . On foot.D . By flying（2）Which of the following is true?A . Happiness was blind.B . Richness had a small boat.C . Vanitys ship was damaged.D . Sadness wanted to stay alone.（3）Who saved Love?A . Time.B . Knowledge.C . Richness.D . Happiness.（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A . Love and TimeB . An AccidentC . A sinking islandD . Different Feelings4. （10分）阅读理解Shopping Guide in Central MallFloorsArticles（物品）6Restaurant / Coffee shop/ Tea house5Childrens pleasant ground/ Game center4Electrical equipment， clocks and watches/ Writing materials and office supplies3Mens clothing/ Bedding2Womens clothing/ Childrens clothing1Fruit， vegetables， meat， eggs， drinks， cooked food， etc/ Kitchen wareBusiness hoursWeekdays: 8:30 am- 6:30 pm Weekends: 9:00 am- 9:00 pm（1）If you want to have a cup of coffee， you should go to the _ floor， A . firstB . fourthC . fifthD . sixth（2）If you want to buy some apples and beef， you should go to the _floor， A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth（3）If Mr Green wants to buy a shirt， he should go to the _floor， A . secondB . fourthC . thirdD . fifth（4）If Mrs Greens children want to play， they should go to the _ floor. A . firstB . fourthC . fifthD . sixth（5）If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening， you may go there on _. A . WednesdayB . FridayC . SaturdayD . Monday三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。throwmeprotect goodlightIts very important for everyone to protect the environment. As a student, I always try my _to save energy at home. I turn off _when I dont need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I dont _bottles or newspaper away because its better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of _, and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about _the environment, Im sure well have a better life.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）My mother is going on a trip w_ me. I feel very happy.（2）The teahouse o_ us a warm welcome.（3）When I got there in a hurry , the play just _ （结束）.7. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）Lao She was a famous writer, but he was also a _ （普通的）person.（2）Can you _ （描述） your lost car?（3）The famous writer will come. Lets give him a warm w_.（4）Lao She was b _ in Beijing in 1899.（5）Lao She was n_ a “Peoples Artist” and “Great Master of Language”.五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）They felt very sad when they heard the soldier was _. (die） 9. （1分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once, _ old lion loved a girl, so he went to the girls parents with many _ (present) and asked them to marry (嫁）her to him.The parents didnt like the idea of _ (give) their daughter to the lion but they didnt want _ (make) the lion angry.Finally, the father said, We are glad to marry _ daughter to you, but can you promise _ (move) away your claws (爪子) and teeth? The lion loved the girl very much, _ he moved away his claws and teeth.On the _ (two) day, when he came to the parents, they just laughed at him and drove him away.The lion was angry, but he didnt have claws and teeth. He _ (realize) that he shouldnt believe (相信）them _ (easy) and give up his claws and teeth.10. （1分）Here are our_(guest)Please get some tea for them11. （1分）补全短文。 Do you w_your own blog(博客)？Do you often r_others blogs on the Internet?All _the world, not only famous people but also many students use b_to share their e_and ask for advice or help. Its a good way to _my life to the world, a student says. She has had her blog f_eight months. Students like _(write) blogs. O_you start to write your blog, you will find that you o_up a new world. But what you write down may trouble you sometimes. So, use the blog carefully so that you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybodys life colorful. 12. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. My name _(be) Sun Yue. Nice _meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a _. Look! Here is a photo of _(they). My son is five _(he) name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is _(I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister _much._is their father? Their _(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We _(be) a happy family. I like my family very much.13. （1分）He gave a _(describe) of what he had seen. 14. （1分）Unluckily, she got _in her brain last year, so now she cant move her body and cant say a word. (injury) 15. （1分）The _ (really) criminal is a short and heavy old man. 16. （1分）Norman Bethune (白求恩) is a great _ (Canada) doctor. 17. （1分）The work is difficult so I think its_(possible)to finish it in an hour六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18. （19分）（2015贵州铜仁）任务型阅读。Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River. It is 5464 kilometers long. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River”is in The Book of Han. The word “yellow”describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river.根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。the Huanghe River(Yellow river)It is 5464 km longthe Huanghe River is the second_ river in China after the Changjiang RiverIt startsfrom the Kunlun Mountains_ Qinghai Province.It runsthrough nine provinces and flows to Bohai_ in Shangdong Province.The first appearanceof the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of _The word “yellow”describes the color of the muddy_ in the lower course of the river.七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）为了更好地利用时间，提高学习效率，度过一个有意义的（meaningful）周末，请在横线上填入短语，完成下面关于周末计划的表格。WhenActivities（活动）Saturdaymorningcook breakfast for my familyafternoon.evening.Sundaymorning.afternoon.evening.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18-1、七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19-1、