沪教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）C卷.doc

沪教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）There _ a computer on the desk. A . areB . haveC . hasD . is2. （2分） Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. Yes, but if it_, well play chess instead.A . will rainB . is rainingC . rains3. （2分）There was nothing _ her _ so.A . prevent; from doingB . to prevent; from doingC . preventing; from doing4. （2分）The P. E. teacher often makes us _.A . to tireB . tiredC . tiringD . Happily5. （2分）Jennys math lesson is nine Friday morning. A . in; onB . at; onC . on; inD . at; in6. （2分）This kind of T-shirt looks _ and sells _ in the market.A . nice; goodB . well; wellC . nice; wellD . good; nice7. （2分）Wheres your mother?She the library.A . has gone toB . has beenC . has been toD . has gone8. （2分）（2016黔西南）The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening. A . on, inB . in, onC . at, onD . in, in9. （2分）We should give these clothes and old books to the children _.A . in dangerB . in publicC . in need10. （2分）Mary is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school.A . hear; sendB . hearing; sendingC . hearing; to sendD . hear; sending11. （2分）Mike wants the museum this weekend. A . visitB . visitsC . visitingD . to visit12. （2分）He thinks everything doesnt.A . goes wellB . going wellC . go well13. （2分） The thief is thought to be _ average height. So he is. He is neither too tall nor too short.A . ofB . aboveC . overD . under14. （2分） Did you see Anna after class? I saw her leave the classroom, but I didnt notice _ after that.A . where she wentB . where did she goC . when she wentD . when did she go15. （2分）- Did you catch the early bus this morning?- Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.A . thoughB . beforeC . as soon asD . as if16. （2分）Lets _ after school. A . to play basketballB . play basketballC . play a basketballD . playing basketball17. （2分）Most of us dont like watching this program anymore. Its getting A . boring and boringB . bored and boredC . more and more boringD . more and more bored18. （2分）I promise to work harder this term, Mum. Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, . I do hope that you will act soon.A . Practice makes perfectB . Many hands make light workC . Youre never too old to learnD . Actions speak louder than words19. （2分）一 When will you _ your homework? At 8 oclock.A . attendB . followC . complete20. （2分） Was table tennis invented by the Chinese? No. It in China until the beginning of the 20th century.A . playedB . was playedC . didnt playD . wasnt played二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空Jeff is fifteen now, but hes still in Grade One. He likes playing1, he often plays it with his friends, but he does not like to use his head. He does not listen to his2in class, so he can not do his homework. His teachers dont like him. They tell his parents3it, and they do not know what to do.Its Sunday today. Jeff gets up4in the morning. After breakfast, his mother tells him to do his homework. He goes to his bedroom.5his mother is busy with her housework, Jeff goes out with a ball. Now its time for lunch, but she cant 6Jeff.Later he comes back. His parents look very angry, but say7. After lunch, Jeff wants to go out again. His father stops him and8, “Is your homework over?“No,” answers the boy, “I cant do it.” His father pulls(拉、拽)him by the9and says, “Where is your ear?” “Oh，dear! Jeff calls out, “Its in your10.”（1）A . games B . football C . with dogs D . with birds （2）A . teachers B . classmates C . Tom D . his friend （3）A . of B . with C . about D . for （4）A . happy B . quick C . sad D . early （5）A . When B . Before C . After D . By （6）A . 1ook for B . find C . know D . watch （7）A . everything B . anything C . something D . nothing （8）A . speaks B . talks C . asks D . tells （9）A . ear B . eye C . nose D . leg （10）A . bag B . hand C . foot D . head 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共47分)22. （8分） According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body. The lack of this in the first months of life may have a bad effect on mental and physical health.Vitamin D, called the sunshine vitamin, is known to help regulate（调节） thousands of genes during development, according to a study of more than two million people. So Vitamin D has a good effect on health This study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster, an Oxford University neuroscientist on seasonal biology, said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.（1）A babys season of birth doesnt affect its_.A . healthB . heightC . length of lifeD . mind（2）According to the passage,_ can help people get Vitamin D.A . enough sleepB . enough sunlightC . fresh air D . suitable seasons（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . People born in spring may not be in good health.B . Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born under Libra.C . Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in themD . People born in May will live longer than those born in October.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?A . People can know the length of life by star sign.B . Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.C . A childs season of birth has some effect on him or her.D . Vitamin D is very important to peoples health.23. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。CHave you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposable things. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources(资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and at school, you can also do something, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources(资源).（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A . Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.B . Hope their guests use less disposable things.C . Wish their guests to save money.D . Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with_.A . cheap food and drink.B . disposable things.C . good service.D . free TV programs.（3）Which of the following is not true.A . Many disposable things are made of plastic.B . Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C . Plastic is very bad for the environment.D . Plastic breaks down easily.（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A . Use shopping bags made of plastic.B . Do not throw away paper cups.C . Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D . Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).（5）We can tell from the passage that_.A . people dont like disposable things at all.B . we cant use paper or plastic bowls at school.C . we should use less plastic things and protect our environment.D . hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money.24. （21分）请根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。This is a home of the future, a smart home, where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050, the computer wakes Tom up in themorning as usual. In front of him is a to-do list of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the computer too. According to Toms request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucys computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The stores system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him by name. Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case4. Thank you for shopping. When Tom removes his order from Case 4, all trades are completed automatically(自动地)over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to dinner with him.The smart home can also do many other things:Find things like keys and mobile phones. (打开或关闭)machines and lights with your voice.Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.Take care of each member of the family, young or old.With the development of technology, the smart home will come true in the future. It is sure to play an important part in our life.（1）Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping? Why?（2）请将处画线部分句子改为被动语态。（3）根据汉语提示, 完成处所缺信息。（4）Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can _.（5）请将处画线部分英语译成汉语。25. （8分）阅读理解 The year is 2045. A goal is scored at the soccer World Cup. Is that possible? Many scientists believe it is. In fact, there are already robots that can play soccer. Todays scientists are working on robots with various skills.When people started making robots, they were made to do just simple things, mainly in factories. Since then, however, robots have changed a lot. Early robots were operated by humans. Todays robots function(运行) themselves. Some can only move around a little, like robot cleaners, but others can do much more like running, dancing and even playing soccer.Then there are robots designed to be like humans. These robots have faces and can show emotions(表情). Such robots can learn new things, and show us how they feel.Scientists arent just building humanlike robots. They are also making robots that look and act like animals. At NASA, scientists are making a robot snake. Its a kind of vehicles with wheels. These snake buts can enter holes and move over rough(粗糙的) ground. They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars.But can a robot soccer team ever operate all on their own, or play as well as a human team? Many robot scientists think so. Anything is possible. One day, they may even be world champions（1）Todays robots can . A . act like animalsB . think like humansC . look for signs of life on MarsD . win the world championship（2）The underlined word various in Paragraph 1 probably means . A . 良好的B . 多样的C . 复杂的D . 先进的（3）The second paragraph mainly talks about . A . how the earliest robots worked in factoriesB . how todays robots are different from early robotsC . why early robots could not do things by themselvesD . why todays robots can do much more on their own（4）Which of the followings would the writer probably agree with? A . Scientists cannot build humanlike robots.B . Robots can learn new things without feelings.C . There wont be robot soccer players that think by themselves.D . There will be robot soccer Mavers that May as well as humans.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。（1）Michael, here is a l_for you. Its from your teacher.（2）Betty is only four years old. She is y_. She cant go to school.（3）The w_next to her is my dads sister, my aunt Sally.（4）The panda is very cute. Its b_and white.（5）Watching too much TV is bad for our e_.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共40分)27. （1分）Watching television can be very _(education).28. （10分）根据所提供的句子意思，将所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。I think MoYan is a great_(write).An elephant is one of the _(big) animals in the world.Fathers Day is on the _(three) Sunday in June each year.They decided_(work) hard from now on.We are excited about the _(excite) news.Look！There _(be) a lovely bird singing in the tree.We should_（help）the people who are in trouble in Yaan ._(luck), all the people were saved in the accident.The girl is very clever. She learns English by _(her).Would you mind _(open) the windows? Its too hot.29. （1分）I hope that I dont need _ (go) to after-school classes any more.30. （3分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。AItsfour oclock in the afternoon. Some students _(talk)about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be ableto live in the space. There _(be) many big clean hotels in the space.We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we _(play)sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John31. （1分）Kangkang often goes to Beihai Park and _ (take photos) there. They are very beautiful.32. （1分）Millie often makes a _ (speak) in front of the whole school.33. （10分）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺What kind of weather do you like _(well)? Do you like sunny or _(rain) days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They dont like rain. They think rain can make them _(feel) sad. During a long holiday, they like going to the beach _(enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine can _(make) them feel good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy the rain.I enjoy the sound of the rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like _(listen) to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When you daydream, you _(not have) to think about other things. I think its a good way _(relax) when it rains.Sunshine can make one run around and rain will _(make) one quiet. So I hope you can feel happy no matter it _(rain) or shines.34. （1分）The girl wants to be a _（write）like Bingxin.35. （1分）Many students _（believe） Kangkang will do well in the race.36. （5分）_The girl looks beautiful in the _(shine) red silk._Jay sang the song_(beautiful)._The water in the river is_(harm). You can drink it without cooking._Can you tell me the _(mean) of this word?_The Green family had a _(delight) holiday last week.37. （1分）Yesterday she _ (wear) sunglasses to go to school.38. （1分）Amys handbag is the same as my _(wife).39. （1分）Sam plays soccer very _. (good)40. （1分）She left, but I _ (remain) behind.41. （2分）When does he _?At _.六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共1分)42. （1分）过去你的生活是什么样子的? (in the past)_七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成以下的 family tree，每空限填一词。Im Sally, Im a student in No.14 Middle School. This is my family tree. You can see it is a big family. My father is Jonathan, my mother is Claire. They have three children. My brothers name is William and my sisters name is Olivia. My grandparents Jerry and Elizabeth have two sons. My uncle Mike and my aunt Sarah have a son. His name is Joseph. He is my cousin. He is four years old. We all love him very much._ _ _ _ _八、 首字母填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (共1题；共10分)44. （10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be f_. When you put one finger in front of your m_ you mean “Be quiet.”Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day when he was walking in the street, he felt h_ and went into a restaurant. As the waiter came, the Englishman o_ his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he meant to say, “ B_ me something to eat.” But the waiter gave him a lot of things to d_. First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he wasnt a_ to tell the waiter what he wanted. He was just going to l_ the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was clear e_ for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the s_ way.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)45. （5分）假如你叫李英，你在英语角认识了来自英国的迈克(Mike)。请你用英语做一个简短的自我介绍，让他了解一下你。姓 名: 李 英性 别: 女年 龄: 13家庭成员: 爸爸、妈妈和弟弟电话号码: 653-5874要求：1).句子通顺、语意连贯；2).介绍要包括提示的所有内容；3).不少于40词（开头已给出，不计入总数）。Hi, Mike!第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共47分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共40分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共1分)42-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43-1、八、 首字母填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (共1题；共10分)44-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)45-1、