人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末检测试卷D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末检测试卷D卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Could you tell me _ we will _ with the problem? A . what; dealB . how; dealC . how; do2. （2分）-Where _ you yesterday morning?-I _ at my uncles home.A . were; wasB . was; wereC . are; am3. （2分）After a long hiking, the boy was _ tired to walk. A . tooB . toC . soD . very4. （2分） What time shall we leave for the airport? Its foggy today. Im not sure be closed soon. Lets go now. A . whether the highway willB . whether will the highwayC . when the highway willD . when will the highway5. （2分）Daniel goes to the Computer Club_ A . every Tuesday and Thursday afternoonB . on every Tuesday and Thursday afternoonC . in Tuesday and Thursday afternoonD . at Tuesday and Thursday afternoon6. （2分）I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month. A . goB . wentC . have goneD . will7. （2分）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.I agree with you. It was _ journey.A . three hourB . a three-hoursC . a three-hourD . three hours8. （2分）There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A . will beB . will haveC . are going to beD . is going to have9. （2分）Its said that the water in that lake is _ for us _. A . too clean; to drinkB . enough clean; to drinkC . so clean; to drinkD . clean enough; to drink10. （2分）In a few years time, there _ thousands of trees in my hometown.A . will haveB . will beC . are haveD . have11. （2分）We _ any beef at the moment . How about going shopping for _ with me? A . have got ,anyB . dont have , anyC . havent got, someD . havent got , any12. （2分）I am wondering _.A . why did he come to school lateB . why he came to school lateC . that he came to school lateD . why was he late for school13. （2分）一The trip to Shanghai Disneyland so wonderful一Really? My father there the other dayHe will take me theretooA . is；goesB . was；wentC . was；will goD . is；went14. （2分）一 It is amazing that a man like that was elected (选举). Thats right.A . surprisingB . excitingC . moving15. （2分）They have _ habits.A . healthB . healthyC . healthily二、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Im Tony Smith. Im 1Cambridge. Its 2small city in England.Im a school student. Tony is my first name and Smith is my 3name. You can call4Tony. My cousin Peter is seven years old. Its time for him to go to school. He is a new student. Its Monday today. It is his first 5at school. Now he is in 6classroom, but he isnt happy（开心）. Here he cant7his mum. And he cant play with his cat Mimi, either.Look at this picture. Its a picture 8my bedroom. There is a piano near the desk. I can9the piano. There 10some books on the desk. You can see some pens on it, too. Under the desk 11a football. I like playing football 12my classmates. On the wall there is a photo. Its a photo of his family. 13four old people are my grandparents. They are in the middle, and my parents are behind them. The woman next to my mother is my fathers sister - my 14. The man next to my father is my fathers brother - my uncle. My cousin Peter and I are in front of them. 15a big family!（1）A . to B . from C . at D . with （2）A . a B . an C . the D . / （3）A . first B . given C . last D . full （4）A . it B . him C . her D . me （5）A . job B . day C . sport D . desk （6）A . my B . her C . your D . his （7）A . say B . know C . see D . look （8）A . of B . from C . for D . in （9）A . buy B . like C . speak D . play （10）A . is B . are C . be D . am （11）A . has B . there is C . have D . there are （12）A . at B . for C . with D . from （13）A . These B . This C . They D . That （14）A . aunt B . sister C . brother D . uncle （15）A . How B . Where C . What D . Which 17. （15分）完形填空 When Millie gets up this morning, she finds it is a beautiful spring day. She sees some 1in the sky, but she doesnt think about them. She wakes up her dog Eddie, and puts him in the 2. Then she drives out into the country 3a picnic with her dog.When they get to a big tree, Millie stops her car and tells Eddie to get off the car. They begin to play games under the 4. How happy they are! An hour later, the wind begins to blow and it turns 5. Millie and Eddie are warm from running, so they dont feel cold. When Eddie is playing the ball, Millie 6snowflakes(雪花)in the sky. She calls Eddie, picks up the picnic things and gets 7in the car. As she is driving home, the 8becomes heavier and heavier.Soon all Millie can see is white all around 9. The road becomes slippery(滑的)and she has to drive very 10. Then the car hit into a piece of ice and it goes around in circles(打圈). She gets her mobile phone and asks for11quickly. They wait for about an hour because it is12for the police to drive in the snow. At 13, the police come to 14them. Millie is very thankful. She says she will 15the weather report before going on a picnic next time.（1）A . birds B . clouds C . snows D . kites （2）A . room B . desk C . car D . bag （3）A . on B . for C . with D . in （4）A . car B . tree C . bridge D . desk （5）A . warm B . hot C . cold D . cool （6）A . looks B . sees C . cleans D . puts （7）A . up B . back C . off D . around （8）A . rain B . snow C . car D . dog （9）A . him B . us C . her D . himself （10）A . slowly B . easily C . fast D . happily （11）A . apple B . fire C . help D . water （12）A . easy B . nice C . difficult D . lucky （13）A . first B . end C . last D . least （14）A . save B . teach C . look D . visit （15）A . hear B . listen C . hear to D . listen to 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)18. （8分）阅读理解Winter is very cold in many countries. Its easy for you and me to keep warm. If we are cold, we can just buy a warm coat or use a heater and we will feel better. But what about animals? How do they keep warm in winter?Some animals migrate(迁移). This means they travel to places where the weather is warmer. Many birds leave before the winter starts. They fly in groups. If they fly together, the trip will be safer. They like to migrate to the same places every year. Do you know how they can find the same places? Scientists say that birds use the sun, moon and stars to help them. Other animals like moose (麋鹿) also migrate. Fish and whales swim to warmer water.Some animals dont have leave their homes. They hibernate in winter. They fall into a very deep sleep. The animals temperature drops and their breathing slows down. Before the winter, these animals must eat too much food that they get very fat. If they dont eat enough, they may die when they are hibernating.（1）In winter, . A . Animals like to use warm coats and heater.B . The pets like dogs and cats also migrate.C . Birds like to migrate to different places every year.D . Some animals migrate.（2）Fish and whales before the winter starts. A . hibernateB . keep quiet in groups.C . swim to warmer waterD . eat a lot of food.（3）Which of the following is true? A . Some birds fly in groups because they can find food more easily.B . Some animals spend their winter sleeping.C . The moose hibernate in winter.D . some animals must do exercise to keep their bodies warm.（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Why birds migrate in winterB . How animals hibernate in winter.C . How animals keep warm in winter.D . Why animals like winter.19. （10分）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的题目。Hello! Im Tom. Here is a photo of my friend. His first name is Mark. His last name is Hand. He is English. His school ID card number is 19922.My school ID card number is 12299. Thats interesting(有趣的). Look at the photo! He is in a black and red jacket. His backpack is blue, and his watch is yellow. A baseball is in his hand(手).His telephone number is 235-3577.（1）Tom is Marks_ . A . brotherB . cousinC . friendD . sister（2）The boy in the photo is _. A . Tom HandB . Mark HandC . Tom BlackD . Hand Tom（3）Toms school ID card number is _. A . 12299B . 19922C . 19292D . 235-3577（4）Mark has a _. A . green watchB . black and red jacketC . yellow jacketD . black backpack（5）Marks backpack is _. A . yellowB . blackC . blueD . green20. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。DHands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists dont know why this happens.Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.（1）How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?A . 5%.B . 50%.C . 75%D . 95%.（2）The underlined word “equally” means “ ”.A . cleanlyB . to the same degreeC . rarelyD . at the same time（3）New-born babies can use .A . both of their handsB . neither of their handsC . their right handsD . their left hands（4）“We live in a right-handed world.” means .A . Most people use their right hands betterB . Few people use their right hands betterC . Half of the people use their right hands betterD . All the people on the earth use their right hands better四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）任务型阅读A hobby is an activity we can do in our free time, so that we can keep ourselves busy with something that makes us happy. Different people have different kinds of hobbies, according to their personal likes and dislikes. Hobbies are activities we choose to do, but not activities we have to do. There is a lot of difference between wanting to do something and having to do it. We only want to do those things we like to do, and things that give us pleasure and peace of mind.Hobbies play a very important role in our lives. For example, they are a way of connecting us with our inner self. The time devoted to taking up a hobby is our own time. This is the time when we can connect and communicate with ourselves. During this personal time, we can do whatever we like. Doing things according to our own wishes gives us a sense of inner satisfaction, and also helps develop self-confidence.Hobbies also help discover talents. There is a possibility that we are interested in a certain activity, but have never had a chance to try it. If we develop our interest as our hobbies, its quite clear that well do it with great interest. So, even if we have never tried a certain thing before, we can still learn to do it. The hobbyists hidden talents can be discovered, and this can make them feel more confident.Its human nature to try to know more about the things we like. The moment we pursue (追求) some activities as our favorite hobbies, we want to gain more knowledge about the same hobby. Whether its gardening, cooking, painting or collecting stamps, we always try to get a deeper understanding of what were doing, so that we can do it more correctly. Whats more, we also happen to meet people with similar tastes and sometimes, owning rich knowledge about their hobbies. Besides gaining knowledge, hobbies also provide us with a chance to meet people who share similar likes and dislikes with us.Whatever our hobbies are, they can be developed at any age, as a child or as an adult. However, if we begin at a young age, we can get more time to experience the joys. The hobby may grow with us, and some day, may also take us to great heights.Why do we take up hobbies?Paragraph outlineSupporting detailsMeaningsHobbies are activities we do in our spare time and can make us happy .Hobbies are activities we do according to the_we make.AdvantagesHelping connectwith the inner selfThe time _on the hobby is our personal time when we can be free to do anything we like.Well feel _and become more confident.Helping discovertalentsWe can learn a lot by trying some activities with great interest.Well be able to find our hidden talents.Helping gainknowledgeWhen pursuing a hobby, we should try our best to _it well, and then we gain a lot of knowledge.We can also meet some learned people and learn a lotfrom them.Conclusion_all hobbies can be developed at any age, yet its better to develop one when we are young.五、 按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。 (共5题；共11分)22. （2分）She bought nothing at the store. (改为反意疑问句) She bought nothing at the store, _ _?23. （1分）I visit the old peoples home._24. （4分）They will build a bridge here in three years time (改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语)_they_a bridge here in three years time?No,_25. （2分）Ann works hard. Tina works harder. (将两句话合并)Tina works _Ann26. （2分）We need two cups of milk every day. ( 对划线部分提问 )_milk do you need every day?六、 词汇运用 (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。This is my familyMy_(father)name is Jack SmithHe likes_(play)sports.He _(have)three kinds of ballsThey are a soccer ball，a basketball and a volleyball.My mom is MrsSmithShe is a teacherShe never plays sportsShe only_(watch)sports on TV._(she)favorite color is redMy name is George SmithI like all_(vegetable)._I dont like hamburgers，because my mom says theyre not healthyMy_(nine) birthday is comingWe will have a birthday party_1：00 pmto 4：00 pmthis Sunday.I will ask my friends to my partyI think we will have _good time 七、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you dont, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches（树枝）.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Dont just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost -stay in one place.（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible（尽快）. （2）You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help. （3）When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know people will come to help you. （4）You cant go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry. （5）You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.八、 口语应用 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分）从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。（其中有两句是多余的）A. Business people are very busy, you know.B. I like planes very much.C. In that way I can travel.D. But Im always thinking “busy” is better than “free”.E. I change my idea now.F. Maybe Ill be a businessman.G. But I would rather live in one place.Tom: What are you going to do after leaving school?Bill: Im thinking about becoming a plane driver. _Tom: So you like traveling, dont you?Bill: Of course, I do. I like to visit different places, make different friends and know different things.Tom: That sounds good. _Bill: What do you want to be in the future?Tom: _I like to go into business and make money.Bill: _Tom: Youre right. _Bill: Yes, I agree with you.九、 根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 (共5题；共13分)30. （3分）玛丽花了两个多小时做她的家庭作业。 Mary spends _ _ two hours _ her homework.31. （3分）教室里没有其他的学生了。There are _in the classroom32. （3分）这些孩子有必要学习考试技能。Its necessary for these children to_.33. （2分）假如你没有钱了，你会怎么做？ What _do if you _any money?34. （2分）今天天气有点热。The weather is_hot today十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分）三年的初中生涯, 你和同学们一起经历了很多事, 留下了难忘的回忆。某英语报正以I remember为主题, 举办毕业生征文活动。请根据下图提示和要求, 写一篇英语短文描述你们一起做的一件事, 并表达你的感受。要求:文章应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥;文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;词数:80100字。第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)16-1、17-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。 (共5题；共11分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 词汇运用 (共1题；共10分)27-1、七、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、八、 口语应用 (共1题；共5分)29-1、九、 根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 (共5题；共13分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)35-1、