河北省2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题09动词及常考动词词组课件.ppt

语法专题 九 动词及常考动词词组 PARTTWO 第二篇语法突破篇 中考考点 1 动词词义辨析 2 动词词组的构成形式分类 3 中考常考的动词词组 考点一实义动词 实义动词含有实际的意义 表示动作或状态 可在句中独立作谓语 根据其在句中是否需要宾语 可分为及物动词 vt 和不及物动词 vi 及物动词本身意义不完整 需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整 不及物动词不可直接接宾语 后接宾语时必须与介词连用 Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully 你应该认真听老师讲课 Sheiswaitingformeattheschoolgate 她正在学校门口等我 考点二动词词组分类 1 动词 副词常见的有takeoff writedown handin fixup等 这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词 名词放在副词前后均可 如果宾语是代词 宾语要放在动词和副词之间 Handinyourhomework 把你的作业交上来 Handitin 把它交上来 2 动词 介词常见的有askfor careabout lookfor lookafter laughat hearof leadto waitfor等 3 动词 名词常见的有havefun makeprogress takeplace等 4 动词 副词 介词常见的有lookdownupon goonwith addupto catchupwith dowellin runoutof等 5 动词 名词 介词常见的有takecareof payattentionto等 考点三常考动词词组 1 belongto属于beginwith以 开始beusedfor被用来 beusedto习惯于 beinterestedin对 感兴趣besupposedto被期望 应该 bemadein在 生产或制造由 制成 bemadeof from 2 实现cheerup使高兴起来comeout开花 发芽 出现 出来 出版 发表comeover过来 顺便来访来吧 加油 赶快cleanup把 打扫干净comeupwith提出 想出3 doone sbest尽某人最大努力在 方面干得好doone shomework做作业dosomereading阅读dreamof梦想dressup装扮 cometrue comeon dowellin 4 geton上车到达回来 取回getoff下车与 相处融洽getmarried结婚giveout分发giveaway赠送giveup放弃5 havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息havesports进行体育活动haveacold感冒haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛尝试 努力 getto getback geton alongwellwith havesupper dinner haveatry 6 lookfor寻找lookout留神 注意lookup向上看 抬头看 查阅lookafter照顾 照看lookat看看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookforwardto盼望 期待7 makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makeanoise制造噪声做鬼脸makeroomfor给 腾地方makeadecision做决定makeamistake犯错误下决心makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步 looklike makeaface makefaces makeupone smind 8 puton上演 穿上 戴上putup挂起 举起putdown把 放下来把 收起来putoff推迟putout扑灭 熄灭pickup捡起passon传递payfor为 付款 putaway 9 takeoff脱掉 起飞takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下参加takecareof照顾 照料takeexercise做运动takeone splace坐某人的位置 代替某人的职务依次 轮流talkabout谈论和 交谈turnon打开 电灯 收音机 煤气 自来水等 关闭 电灯 收音机 煤气 自来水等 turnup调高 音量 出现turndown调低 音量 拒绝turnover 把 翻过来认为 想起thinkabout考虑 takepartin taketurns talkwith to turnoff thinkof 单项选择1 2018 河北 Canyouhelpmethepen It sunderyourchair A askforB lookforC pickupD putup2 2017 河北 Grandfatherliveswithus Weallhim A lookatB lookforC lookafterD looklike3 2016 河北 Weneedtodosomeresearchtotheanswer A findoutB lookoutC handoutD takeout4 2015 河北 Thisfoodisfree Youdon thavetoit A lookforB payforC askforD waitfor C C A B 5 2014 河北 Steven weshouldthebusatthenextstop A getupB getoffC gettoD getin6 2013 河北 Pleasethewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth A takedownB turnupC takeawayD turnoff7 2018 保定一模 Ithinkyoushould sorry toyourclassmatesifyoudosomethingwrong A speakB sayC tellD talk8 2018 石家庄新华区模拟 Doinghouseworkalargepartofmymother sday A takesinB takesoffC takesdownD takesup B D B D 9 2018 邯郸一模 yourhatwhenattendinganationalflag raisingceremony A TakeoffB TurnoffC GetoffD Failoff10 2018 保定莲池模拟 Sorry thesebookshavebeen Youmaycomenextweek A wentoutB lookedoutC comeoutD soldout11 2018 唐山丰南区二模 Didyouhavefuncampingonthathill Actuallynot It snoteasytofindasuitableplacetoourtents A takeupB giveupC stayupD putup12 2018 石家庄裕华区一模 Mydictionaryislost Couldyouhelpmeit A lookforB lookupC lookthroughD lookafter A D D A 13 2018 高碑店二模 Don ttoday sworkthatyoucouldfinishtodaytilltomorrow A putupB putoffC putawayD putout14 2018 定兴二模 It shot Youcan ttouchitbeforeit A writesdownB coolsdownC pushesdownD turnsdown15 2018 石家庄长安区模拟 AslongasalltheChinesepeoplepulltogether ourChinaDreamwill A comeoutB cometrueC comeupD comedown B B B 用所给单词的适当形式填空1 Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild s develop 2 ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest invent intheworld 3 Beingtallgiveshimanadvantageovertheotherbasketball play 4 Mr Greenissoseriousthathealwaysthinkscarefullybeforemakinga decide 5 Good begin makesagoodending development inventors players decision beginning