译林牛津版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷.doc

译林牛津版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an aroundtheworld race when he began to 2the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. 3he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.He organized a community company called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5.Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6. Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 8with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports communities around the world in 9and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.（1）A . came up B . set up C . grew up D . looked up （2）A . save B . collect C . notice D . produce （3）A . Because B . When C . Unless D . Before （4）A . clear B . send C . turn D . give （5）A . problem B . success C . surprise D . failure （6）A . culture B . project C . government D . environment （7）A . older B . smaller C . bigger D . faster （8）A . happy B . angry C . disappointed D . concerned （9）A . making up B . cleaning up C . throwing away D . giving away （10）A . loudly B . gently C . rapidly D . busily 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （8分）阅读理解 Hello, Im Linda. Im in Jiaming Middle School. Here is a photo. These are my grandparents. My grandfathers name is Mike and my grandmothers name is Jane. My mothers name is Cathy and my fathers name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mothers sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband(丈夫). That is Duoduo and he is their dog. It is brown and white. These are my brother and sister. My brothers name is Paul, and my sister;s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But Im not in this photo. （1）Jane is Lindas _. A . motherB . cousinC . grandmotherD . father（2）What color is the dog? A . black and whiteB . yellow and blackC . white and yellowD . brown and white（3）_are in Guangming Middle School. Paul Linda CindyA . B . C . D . （4）Which of the following is TRUE（下面哪一项是正确的）? A . There are six people in the photo.B . Marys last name is Brown.C . Linda is not in the photo.D . Paul is Lindas cousin.3. （10分）阅读理解CThe idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? A . TrainsB . Boats.C . PlanesD . Bicycles（2）Which of the following colors meant go at first? A . Red.B . Yellow.C . White.D . Green.（3）Why does red mean danger? A . Because its the brightest color.B . Because it can be seen far away.C . Because railway companies say so.D . Because it has the shortest wavelength.（4）Why are school buses painted yellow? A . Because yellow is a prettier color. B . Because yellow once meat danger.C . Because yellow can be seen well at all times of the day.D . Because yellow means its OK to go forward.（5）What does the text mainly tell us? A . How important traffic lights are.B . Which color has the longest wavelength.C . What red, yellow and green can be used for.D . Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.4. （10分）阅读理解Sea turtles (海龟) are cute animals, but they are in danger of going extinct (灭绝的). Thats mainly because many people kill them for food.But this news may stop those people: Dr Nichols and other scientists have found that sea turtles take in a lot of pollution from the sea. It is bad for both sea turtles and humans health. Many people get sick and even die from eating sea turtle meat.People in America dont usually have sea turtles on their dinner table. They think eating sea turtles is gross (令人恶心的). Also, all the seven kinds of sea turtles are protected by law. “But some people around the world still eat them,” explained Dr Nichols. “At first we wanted to save sea turtles; now we want to save people, too.”Dr Nichols wants to send the information to people who still think sea turtle meat is good food. And he wants people to understand a bigger message: we should protect the sea. “The health of the sea, the health of the animals in the sea, and our own health all have close relationships. For a long time we didnt really realize it,” said Dr Nichols. “Now its clear that a clean sea is really good for us because of the food we eat from there.”（1）Whats the main reason for sea turtles going extinct?A . Many people kill them for food.B . The sea water is too cold for them.C . The pollution in the sea is very serious.D . There are few foods for them in the sea.（2）Why is it unhealthy to eat sea turtles?A . Because they get polluted in the sea.B . Because it takes a long time to cook them.C . Because people cant sleep well after eating them.D . Because its easy for people to get fat by eating them.（3）Why don t Americans usually eat sea turtles? They think its gross to eat them. They are too expensive. They dont know how to cook them. They are protected by law.A . B . C . D . （4）What does the underlined word “information” refer to? A . There should be more laws to protect sea turtles and humans.B . People should protect sea turtles and themselves by stopping eating sea turtles.C . Some people around the world still eat sea turtles, although theyre unhealthy.D . There are close relationships between the sea, the animals in the sea and humans.（5）According to the passage, Dr Nichols may agree that _.A . most food we eat is from the seaB . there will be more fish in the clean seaC . we must try our best to make the sea cleanD . our health is more important than the health of the sea三、 补全对话 (共1题；共2分)5. （2分）A:_(what / Bob / think of/cartoons)B:_(not mind)四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. They provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help him prevent droughts _ floods.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the _ (three) of these services is the most important. In order to make money _ (quick) from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down thousands of trees _ (build) warships. It built up a strong empire (帝国). But without the trees, _ (it) soil became poorer and poorer. When the empire fell to pieces, the country _ (find) itself facing with floods and hunger.Even though a government realizes the _ (important) of trees, it is difficult to make the people realize this. They cut down trees but are too lazy to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has _ good system of control, or the people are educated, the forests may slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even _ (serious). If there are tree roots which break the soil up and allow the rain to sink in, the soil can be bound (受约束的).This prevents the soil _ being washed away. But if there are no trees, the soil will become hard and poor. This causes floods. And the rain carries away the rich topsoil (表层土) in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but useless sand.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）She _ her friend help when he cut his finger (主动提出). 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)8. （21分）根据短文内容，回答问题。How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “热爱是最好的老师。”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.（1）请将文中处句子译为汉语。 （2）请将文中处句子译为英语。 （3）请在下面的加横线上填上一个三个词的短语。Einstein _ learning sailing and playing the violin.（4）请在文章中找出和所给句子意义相同的一句话。Einsteins parent made him take violin lessons when he was young.（5）How was the answer to the question why the sky is blue? 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）假如上周日你和爸爸一起去了公园, 公园里有很多树, 花也开了, 很漂亮。你和爸爸划船、爬山, 还拍了很多照片, 公园里有很多人, 有, 还有你直到下午4点才与爸爸回家。虽然有些累, 但非常高兴。请以A Happy Sunday”为题写一篇英语短文, 词数在6080之间。要求: 语句通顺, 语法正确。第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 补全对话 (共1题；共2分)5-1、四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)7-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、