人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学验收试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学验收试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Alices mother bought many storybooks because Alice enjoys _ them very much. A . readB . to readC . readingD . reads2. （2分）What are you going to do this weekend, Sue?I will _ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh food and air.A . payB . costC . spendD . take3. （2分）He is _ to make money to help his parents live a better life. A . old enoughB . enough oldC . young enoughD . enough young4. （2分）“The food tastes delicious.” The structure of the sentence is:A . S+V+OB . S+V+PC . S+V+IO+DO5. （2分）_ your friends _ China? A . Do; fromB . Is; fromC . Are; fromD . Are; come6. （2分）The boy go to bed his mother came back. A . doesnt, whenB . doesnt, untilC . didnt, whenD . didnt, until7. （2分）I want _ you. A . helpB . to helpC . helping8. （2分）He likes sports, but he only watches them _ TV. A . atB . onC . inD . of9. （2分） Id like a pet, but I am busy all day. Goldfish are a good choice. You _ feed them every dayA . needntB . cantC . shouldntD . mustnt10. （2分）There is no way he can make a _ when he leaves school now， I think. A . aliveB . livingC . liveD . lives11. （2分）Do you have _umbrella?No, I dont, but Lily has _.A . a; aB . an; anC . an; oneD . one; an12. （2分）Excuse me. I _ I was blocking(挡) your way.A . didnt realizeB . dont realizeC . havent realizedD . wasnt realizing13. （2分） _ Mr Zhang _ Beijing last week? No, but he _ Beijing with his son next time.A . Did; visit; visitsB . Did; visit; will visitC . Does; visit; visitsD . Does; visit; will visit14. （2分）Its very kind _ you _ me with my English. A . for; to helpB . of; to helpC . for; helpingD . of; helping15. （2分）Maria spent two hours _ the piano last night.A . playedB . to playC . playingD . play16. （2分）Could you tell me_the pen?Oh, I bought it in the supermarket near our school.A . where you boughtB . when will you buyC . where did you buyD . when you bought17. （2分）- I have some _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?- Sure, Id love to.A . joyB . interestC . kindnessD . difficulties18. （2分）下列字母中全部是元音字母的是_。 A . ABCEDB . AELOUC . AEIUVD . AEIOU19. （2分）Sunday is the _ day of a week.A . thirdB . secondC . firstD . last20. （2分）I usually _/prktIs/ the piano after school.A . practiceB . popularC . problemD . person二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)21. （10分）阅读理解LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public libraryA library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for freeBritains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there tooHow to Join aLibraryTo join a library，go to your local library and fill in a formyoull receive a library card which is needed when using library servicesMobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a librarySome people live far away from towns and citiesOther people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disabilityThanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow booksUnlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a minibusThe back of the minibus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look aroundA driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect itThey can then return their books and borrow some moreAll Aboard the LibraryA school in London didnt have space for a library inside the buildingHowever，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school librarySo the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a libraryPupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready（1）Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？A . Charles DickensB . William ThackerayC . Edward EdwardsD . Graham Blake（2）Who can use public library services？A . CD or DVD sellersB . Anyone living in BritainC . A person with a library cardD . Newspaper or book writers（3）What is special about the mobile library？A . Keeping books in buildingsB . Returning books to readersC . Offering special services to pupilsD . Going to a certain place at a certain time（4）Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A . Because parents offered the school an old busB . Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a busC . Because the school didnt have enough money to buy booksD . Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building（5）What can we learn from the passage？A . Schools in London like mobile librariesB . Public library services in the UK are freeC . People living far away cant use librariesD . Many famous British writers lived in Manchester22. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe our life would not be possible if there are no trees on Earth. People and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Too much carbon dioxide is bad for our environment. Trees are a major source of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. People and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago. In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things in trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees make environments more beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.（1）What does the underlined word exist mean? A . Drink.B . Eat.C . Live.D . Work.（2）Which of the following may damage (危害) our environment? A . Oxygen.B . Medicine.C . Food.D . Carbon dioxide.（3）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . Trees are important to animals.B . Animals need oxygen to breathe.C . Trees can help people and animals in many ways.D . There are few trees in the world now.（4）Where may we read this passage? A . In a plant magazine.B . In medicine instructions.C . In a storybook.D . In a cookbook.23. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.But eating less meat wont be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.Some say that insects (昆虫) could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (细胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.（1）According to the story, eating less meat can help us _. a. stay healthyb. reduce wastec. protect animalsd. slow down climate changeA . a; b; cB . b; c; dC . a; b; dD . a; c; d（2）Eating less meat can help protect the environment because _. A . there will be less animal-related wasteB . less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsC . animals are an important part of the environmentD . people will plant more trees around their houses（3）How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate? A . 63 percentB . 70 percentC . 75 percentD . 90 percent（4）What is the main idea of the story? A . Why Westerners eat less meat these days.B . What people will eat in the future.C . How eating less meat influences the environment.D . What the major cause of global warming is.三、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)24. （15分） Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw a boy in front of him. He had dropped all of the books he was 1, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听).Mark stopped and helped the boy pick the things up. 2they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark 3that the boys name was Bill. He loved computer games, basketball, music and history, 4he was having trouble with some of his 5 in school. They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was 6 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 7with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home.They continued to 8each other at school, had lunch together once or twice a week, and then they 9finished middle school. Three weeks before they left school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill reminded Mark of the day years ago when they had first 10. “Did you ever wonder 11I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill.“You see, I cleaned out my locker (锁柜) because I didnt want to leave 12for anyone else. I was going home to kill myself. But after we 13some time together talking and laughing, I 14that if I killed myself, I would have missed many good times. So you see, Mark, when you 15those books that day, you actually saved my life.”（1）A . reading B . buying C . carrying D . writing （2）A . Since B . When C . While D . Before （3）A . asked B . learned C . believed D . answered （4）A . and B . or C . so D . but （5）A . books B . teachers C . subjects D . games （6）A . introduced B . invited C . noticed D . pushed （7）A . happily B . slowly C . quietly D . easily （8）A . help B . accept C . see D . change （9）A . all B . each C . either D . both （10）A . met B . worked C . appeared D . arrived （11）A . what B . when C . why D . how （12）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （13）A . took B . wasted C . spent D . found （14）A . remembered B . wondered C . checked D . realized （15）A . threw away B . picked up C . gave out D . looked for 25. （15分）完形填空 How do teenagers get along with their parents? We had a1with students from different schools several days ago. Quite a few of them said they loved their parents very much, but they didnt think they got on well2their parents. Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents, 3, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its4for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some5for you to build a bridge between you and your parents. Stop arguing with your parentsTry not to6with your parents. Arguing is not love. Dont talk to your parents when you are7. Your parents probably wont think about your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express（表达）yourself8if you are angry. Take some time to find out9you are unhappy. Then10what you want to say. If you dont think you can speak to your parents at the moment, try it later. Learn from your parentsYour parents are much older than you are, so they have more11doing things. Its helpful to listen to their suggestions. Try to understand your parentsYour parents are people who love you best. Sometimes they stop you doing what you love to do, thats not because they dont love you. 12, thats because they love you so much and they care about you a lot. II you understand this, it will be13for you to feel their love. A good relationship（关系）with your parents can make you a happy person. It also14a happy family. Go for it! Its never too early for15to have it. （1）A . drink B . talk C . game D . meal （2）A . in B . with C . for D . at （3）A . because B . so C . however D . although （4）A . simple B . interesting C . exciting D . difficult （5）A . advice B . paper C . water D . money （6）A . argue B . play C . talk D . stay （7）A . happy B . mad C . busy D . free （8）A . good B . nice C . well D . fine （9）A . what B . which C . where D . why （10）A . hear about B . take away C . end up D . think about （11）A . freedom B . experience C . money D . food （12）A . Except B . Besides C . Instead D . Even （13）A . stronger B . friendlier C . easier D . harder （14）A . takes B . makes C . buys D . gets （15）A . him B . her C . you D . them 四、 任务型阅读 (共4题；共51分)26. （16分）阅读理解BAn old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands andfailing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, What are you making? The boy answered, Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up. The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脍颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?A . Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB . Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC . Because there was only a wooden bowlleftD . Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man（2）The word struck in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A . annoyedB . worriedC . scaredD . shocked（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A . Because he realized his mistakesB . Because the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any moreC . Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD . Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . An old man and his sonB . A couple and their sonC . A wooden bowlD . A dinner table（5）Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?A . Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB . Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC . Because there was only a wooden bowlleftD . Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man（6）The word struck in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A . annoyedB . worriedC . scaredD . shocked（7）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A . Because he realized his mistakesB . Because the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any moreC . Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD . Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（8）Whats the best title of the passage?A . An old man and his sonB . A couple and their sonC . A wooden bowlD . A dinner table27. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。room successfuldrink share hundred（1）The boy is selfish. He never _ his things with others.（2）Can you make _ for the lady？（3）The more we know the world, the more _we will be.（4）Do you think this kind of water is safe for_?（5）The old man invited all his friends to his _ birthday party last Sunday.28. （5分）根据短文内容，完成填空。Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week. On one of those days, he reads to his friend Martin. On the other afternoon, he plays cards and talks with Mrs. Johnson. Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way. He is a volunteer. A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid. A volunteer donates his or her time for free.Everyone else in Steves family is also a volunteer. Steves mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital. She talks to patients, delivers flowers, and helps the nurses with odd jobs. Steves sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum. She welcomes visitors and answers their questions. Steves father David also is a volunteer. He is a volunteer fire fighter for the town in which they live.Steves family thinks volunteering is very important. Steves parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values. Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people.Steves family does volunteer work to give something back to the community. They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are.A family of volunteersRelationshipNameTime per week_DoingsFatherDavidAnytime necessaryAnywhere necessary_Mother_One afternoonThe local hospitalTalk to patients; Deliver flowersHelp nursesSonSteveTwo afternoons_Read to MartinTalk and play with Mrs. Johnson_GinaTwo afternoonsThe museumWelcome visitorsAnswer questions29. （25分）Every month, junior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China.Dear Mr. President,I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really terrible. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to help protect animals more.I know that there are nearly 2,000 nature reserves in China, which is g