鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分） （2011凉山市）Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes, but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian. He gave his life to helping Chinese people.Norman Bethune 1born in 1890. He became a 2in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 3soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals.In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan. There were 4doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors can learn about new treatments.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 5. Once, he performed operations669 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He 7working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his 8.Dr Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers made 9a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 10remembered in both Canada and China.（1）A . is B . was C . has been D . be （2）A . doctor B . nurse C . teacher D . worker （3）A . understand B . believed C . help D . count （4）A . little B . few C . much D . many （5）A . rest B . act C . with D . for （6）A . from B . since C . with D . for （7）A . allowed B . continued C . forgot D . stopped （8）A . face B . leg C . foot D . hand （9）A . his B . he C . him D . one （10）A . still B . never C . hardly D . regularly 2. （10分）完形填空My name is Julia and I 1 two sisters, Katrina and Maria. We like hamburgers for lunch. Katrina and 2 like French fries, 3 Maria doesnt. I 4 eggs for dinner, but Katrina and Maria like eggs. I really like chicken 5 vegetables. My parents like vegetables, 6. So therere always 7 vegetables in the fridge. We think 8 are good for our health. We each eat one every day. But there 9 any apples today. So Ill go to the shop10 my mother after school.（1）A . have got B . has got C . dont have D . havent got （2）A . me B . I C . my D . Im （3）A . and B . so C . or D . but （4）A . like B . likes C . dont like D . not like （5）A . or B . and C . but D . with （6）A . also B . to C . two D . too （7）A . any B . some C . a D . an （8）A . apples B . apple C . an apple D . a apple （9）A . isnt B . is C . arent D . are （10）A . and B . or C . but D . with 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分） In one way, it may be thought that failure（失败）is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.The spider-story is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second, is the goal(目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: If I am successful in this, where will it get me? This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to remember about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, You cant win them all. “（1）Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .A . people who fail are not lonelyB . animals can help people sometimesC . nature will help us if we are hard-workingD . confidence is important for one to be successful（2）Edisons example shows us that .A . he liked to do other kinds of workB . he invented many kinds of light bulbsC . failure may be a way towards successD . he was a man of many important inventions（3）If you are not sure about what success will get you, youd better .A . change your goalB . go on with your goalC . not care for thatD . work even harder on your goal（4）It can be learned from the passage that .A . one should try not to failB . ones failure is anothers successC . one should take failures seriouslyD . one should learn lessons from failures（5）This passage is mainly about .A . two great menB . two sides of failureC . ways to keep away from failureD . the right attitude(态度) towards failure4. （10分）根据短文判断下列句子的正确的与错误。（C）Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy（宽松的） jeans? Or have you heard someone rap (说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. break-dancing (霹雳舞)and graffiti(涂鸦)are the two main kinds of music in Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. The freedom makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap(说唱) and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U. S. and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.（1）African Americans started Hip-Hop music in the middle of the 1970s .（2）There are three main kinds of music in Western Hip- Hop culture.（3）Hip-Hop music is very popular, but it has a lot of rules to follow.（4）From the passage(文章) we know Jay Chou is a famous rap and Hip-Hop star.（5）Many teenagers dont like wearing large T-shirts or baggy jeans.5. （6分） In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water (自来水) before you order. You may find bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill（续杯）.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving (一份) in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows youre taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.（1）Which of the following statements is true?A . American people like sitting with people they dont know.B . You may find bread and coffee is free.C . American people never sit with people they dont know.D . American people wont light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.（2）What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A . They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.B . They leave the food on the table and go awayC . They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.D . They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.（3）What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage?A . Customers often add tips to their check.B . Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave.C . People dont need to pay tips.D . The price of the meal usually includes the tip.6. （12分） In 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal (封住）them in a special box. The box was marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”，and was kept in the Colorado College Library.One hundred years later, on the appointed (约定）day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were the descendants (后代）of people who had placed things inside the box.When the box was opened after midnight, the things inside the box were in very good condition. There were newspapers, photos, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and lots of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the President of the USA later that year. One of Roosevelts friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.Many of the letters were written to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand people. Now nearly half a million people live there.Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource(资源）. We can learn so much about our history,”he said. “I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel very close to him. ”（1）According to the passage, “time capsule” means _.A . a collection of clocks and watchesB . a machine for travelling through timeC . a collection of items for people to look at in the futureD . a collection of unwanted items（2）Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about .A . the history of the townB . the people who lived in the townC . the politics of the USAD . peoples hopes for the future（3）Cecil Muller says that the time capsule _.A . helps him to get to know his grandfatherB . is worth a lot of moneyC . brings back his memories of his grandfatherD . helps him to remember his younger day（4）According to the passage, “time capsule” means _.A . a collection of clocks and watchesB . a machine for travelling through timeC . a collection of items for people to look at in the futureD . a collection of unwanted items（5）Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about .A . the history of the townB . the people who lived in the townC . the politics of the USAD . peoples hopes for the future（6）Cecil Muller says that the time capsule _.A . helps him to get to know his grandfatherB . is worth a lot of moneyC . brings back his memories of his grandfatherD . helps him to remember his younger day三、 七选五 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）任务型阅读。Four ways to have a good school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?Be active(积极的) at schoolDont say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable（令人愉快的）.Keep fitIf you dont eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and dont have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Face the problemDo not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Dont make small problems very big and important. Dont forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekendsDont waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you dont want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!Title_ to have a good school lifeBe active at schoolBe _ in school life and school subjects.Join lots of activities.Make yourself _ every day.Keep fitEat _ every morning.Have enough _Take a lot of exercise daily.Face the problemDont put off(推迟) what you can do till _Dont give up if you _ to ask for help if you cant solve your problems._the weekendsGet out with friends or read or even help with the _ at home.Try to make your weekends colorful.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）The farmers _(种) potatoes on this farm. 五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）I am learning _(摇摆舞). 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）你校开展的English Corner本期话题是谈论自己喜爱的戏剧，电影，或书籍。请你以My Favorite _为题，把它介绍给你的同学及外籍教师Betreace。 内容包括：Why do you like it, compared to other moves/ plays /books?What is it about?What do you think of it?温馨提示：请正确合理运用形容词副词的比较级，最高级；一般过去时及过去进行时！第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、三、 七选五 (共1题；共10分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、