沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(一)A卷.doc

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(一)A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1about water?Without water, the Earth would look 2the moon. People can live several days without food, but only3days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5can we do to help with water problems?Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water.7throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.Use water only 9you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it.（1）A . novels B . books C . facts D . stories （2）A . as B . at C . for D . like （3）A . little B . a few C . much D . a little （4）A . looks B . goes C . picks D . makes （5）A . how B . what C . when D . which （6）A . little B . much C . less D . more （7）A . Almost B . Nearly C . Always D . Never （8）A . buy B . sell C . wash D . dress （9）A . when B . since C . after D . before （10）A . on B . off C . up D . down 2. （10分）完形填空 Most of us have learned English for several years, so we can read English books and magazines without the teachers help. We feel good when we finish1an English story or a whole book2ourselves. But3can we be a better reader？It is important4some suitable(适宜的)books. Then what books are suitable？Well, I think we should first think about the books that are not too difficult or too 5. Then when we are reading, we should6let new words take too much of our attention(注意力).Just do as we often do in our own language. While we are reading, try to7the meanings of the new words, and try to decide which of the key words we could guess and which we have to 8in dictionaries.If we follow the9, we will be 10in reading English books and magazines.（1）A . read B . reading C . look D . looking （2）A . for B . by C . with D . to （3）A . how B . when C . what D . why （4）A . choose B . chooses C . to choose D . chose （5）A . tired B . interesting C . easy D . hot （6）A . always B . usually C . often D . never （7）A . guess B . match C . number D . count （8）A . look for B . look at C . look after D . look up （9）A . websites B . books C . advice D . meaning （10）A . successful B . slow C . helpful D . careful 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解Nancys GymKeep fit T Lose weight!$25hourOpen two days a weekSaturday and SundayPhone：45562233Ice WorldHave fun skating here!$20hour for children$30hour for adults(成人)Tel 88682526Water WorldOpen：9.am to 9.pmAdults：$10Children(aged 15 or under)：$7Come to Water WorldTwo pools or childrenTwo large pools for adultsTwo restaurantsTel: 21518296（1）What do people want to do at Nancys Gym? A . To enjoy swimming.B . To become taller.C . To become thinner.D . to skate.（2）Lucy likes skating. Which ad is she interested in? A . Ice WorldB . Water WorldC . Nancys GymD . all of them（3）You can call at when you want to swim. A . 45562233B . 88682526C . 21518296D . 21512896（4）You call go to swim in Water World at . A . 8：00 amB . 9：30 amC . 10：00 pmD . 8：30 am（5）A father and his two 14-year-old sons want to swim, how much will they pay? A . $10B . $17C . $14D . $244. （10分）阅读理解 Although Im not in my childhood, I still prefer reading fairy tales(童话).They often make me think of some special experiences and feelings. This summer Ive reviewed The Little Prince. It was first published in 1943.Its a world famous fairy tale written by the French author Antoine.“I”, the narrator(讲述者) of the story, is a pilot. His plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. The little prince lives on a small planet, and he grows a flower called ROSE there. One day they have a quarrel(争吵), so the little prince runs away. On his all alone journey, he meets different kinds of people. From these people he gets a conclusion(结论) that grownups are strange. And with the help of the man he meets, he descends in the Sahara.This book moves me a lot. It is not only a fairy tale for children and teenagers, but also for grownups.（1）The author loves fairy tales, because _. A . they are very interestingB . they are not about real lifeC . they make him or her think of special feelingsD . they often have a happy ending（2）The writer of The Little Prince is from _. A . FranceB . ChinaC . CanadaD . America（3）The little prince runs away, because _. A . he doesnt love his hometownB . he is a naughty boy and loves adventuresC . he has made mistakesD . he has quarrelled with ROSE（4）The underlined word “descends” means“_” in the passage. A . endsB . diesC . landsD . flies（5）The best title for this article is “_”. A . A sad storyB . The famous fairy taleThe Little PrinceC . How to choose the storyD . How I spent my childhood5. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。(A)In Thailand, the Water Festival is a very big festival. It is a very special festival for all their people. It is the beginning of their New Year. It is usually at the end of March or the beginning of April. Before the Water Festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. When the Water Festival begins, people splash (泼) water over each other. Everyone gets very wet（湿的）, but they are very happy.（1）In Thailand, the _ is very special for all people.A . New YearB . Water FestivalC . Water DayD . Big Festival（2）The Water Festival in Thailand is like _ in China.A . the Spring FestivalB . the Lantern FestivalC . the Dragon Boat FestivalD . the Mid-autumn Festival（3）When is the festival in Thailand?A . At the end of April.B . At the beginning of March.C . At the end of March or the beginning of April.D . From March to April.（4）What do people do before the festival?A . They splash water over each other.B . They clean their houses.C . They cook nice food.D . B and C.（5）What do they think of being wet?A . They are angry (生气的).B . They are not happy.C . They are very happy.D . We dont know.6. （10分） Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the internet.They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.Harold：I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan：I enjoy putting some “bugs” (臭虫) in my friends gardens and weve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about itLaura：You know, people in the city wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.Ivy：Well. Its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study. （1）According to the passage, people cant _ things in this game.A . growB . borrowC . steal（2）Among the people Joyce interviewed, _ likes the game while _ dislikes the game.A . Laura, AllanB . Allan，HaroldC . Ivy, Harold（3）From Lauras words, we can infer (推理) that shes most probably _.A . a studentB . an office workerC . a thief（4）You can find the passage _.A . in a science magazineB . in an advertisementC . in a newspaper（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . People in the city want to enjoy the country life.B . People can earn some money and buy more seeds.C . People are confident enough to face the real world.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读A few days ago,I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him, and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasnt even watching for you.”We were very polite,this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly.When I turned around(转身),I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying.That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor,and youll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.She picked them herselfpink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”When I heard this,I thought deeply:While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite;but with my daughter,I was not patient(耐心的).I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed.“Wake up,my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled,“I found them by the tree.I knew youd like them,especially the blue.”I said,“I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you that way today.”And she whispered,“Mommy,thats okayI still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said,“I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.根据短文内容完成下列各题。（1）The writer _to a stranger when she ran into him. （2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she _at her. （3）The writers _told her Betty had picked those flowers for her. （4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because _. （5）The writer decided to _. 四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共14分)8. （1分）John is ill. Hes a_ from class today. 9. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）When is he leaving for the_(机场)?（2）The headmaster n_to us with a smile（3）What made me worried is that my mothers hair has turned_(灰白的)（4）Though the boy was young，he_(表现)very well（5）Could you give me some_(建议)on how to learn English well?10. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）He was so busy that he had to order some t_（2）It is c_of the man to kill a fourmonthold baby（3）Do you think what he said_(可信的)?（4）I watched my daughter_(消失)in the distance，feeling very sad（5）The Greens live in a small w_house11. （1分）My favorite day is _(星期日). 12. （1分）I can go o_with my computer in my dormitory(宿舍). 13. （1分）My fathers sister is my _ (姑姑). 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共35分)14. （3分）她一回到家就上床睡觉了。 She went to bed_she came back home.15. （1分）Lucy每周至少练习两次钢琴。 Lucy practices the piano _ twice a week.16. （2分）他曾经是名教师 He _ _ be a teacher. 17. （1分）The _is on the eighth floor of the building. (会议室) 18. （20分）根据中文提示完成下列句子。（注意所写词的形式 ）（1）那个女孩找不到她的自行车就报了警。The girl couldnt find her bike and she _ _ .（2）将来，我将成为一名医生去帮助别人。_ _ _ , I will be a doctor to help others.（3）David 正在攒钱要支付夏令营。David is saving money to _ _ summer camp.（4）他很烦闷因为他发现他的朋友没有告诉他真相。He was upset because he _ _ that his friend didnt tell him the truth.（5）昨天，我和我最好的朋友就我们是否该打电脑游戏的事情争吵了一番。Yesterday, I _ _ my best friend about if we should play computer games.（6）我一回来就给你打电话。I will _ _ _ as soon as I come back .（7）当他们听说日本地震时正在学校学习。They were studying at school when they _ _ the earthquake in Japan.（8）Mary的裙子和我的一样。Marys dress is _ _ mine.19. （4分）你可以按你自己的方式去做。 You can do it_ _ _ _.20. （4分）我想打网球而不想独自呆在家里。I want to play tennis _ _ _ at home _.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）假如你叫Tom。你们学校正在开设国际课程，下个月将有新的外教来学校上课。以下是外教Rhian的微信，请根据该内容回复一条90词左右的短信，可适当发挥。Hey,Rhian.Thanks for your message.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共14分)8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共35分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、18-7、18-8、19-1、20-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、