人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Is your grandma the winner of _ singing contest? Yes. And she is quite _ unusual woman.A . the; aB . the; anC . a; aD . the; /2. （2分）He is _ to make money to help his parents live a better life. A . old enoughB . enough oldC . young enoughD . enough young3. （2分）- Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?A . No problemB . I hope soC . Thats all rightD . Thats a good idea4. （2分）一 These clothes are all out of date. Lets go and buy some new clothes.一 I cant agree more. Lets go.A . expensiveB . old-fashionedC . tight5. （2分）Hi， Lisa! Are you feeling better today?No， Im not. I am feeling even _.A . goodB . badC . wellD . worse6. （2分）Whats your hobby?I _ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A . am used toB . used toC . am used7. （2分）He wants _ a dictionary in the store. A . buyB . buysC . buyingD . to buy8. （2分）The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A . must; cantB . must; mustntC . cant; cantD . cant; mustnt9. （2分）Do you _ his idea?A . agree withB . interested inC . proud ofD . worried about10. （2分）Is Mary friend?No, isnt.A . your, itB . her, itC . his, sheD . your, he11. （2分）What do you call these animals?We call them kangaroos. The structure of sentence is .A . S + VB . S + V + DOC . S + V + IO + DOD . S + V + DO + OC12. （2分）people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.A . Several millionsB . Several millionC . Many millions13. （2分）I _ Beijing five year ago. A . live inB . lived inC . lived onD . has living on14. （2分）He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A . knowsB . wondersC . caresD . remembers15. （2分）Could you please turn off the TV？ , I . I want to watch the sports news.A . No, couldntB . Sorry, cantC . Sure, canD . Sorry, couldnt二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） One of Jacks friends loves money very much, and he never gives anything to 1. Soon he becomes very rich.One day, while he was walking near a river2 his friends, he slipped（ 滑倒）and fell into the river. His friends ran to help him, and one of 3 kneeled（跪）on the ground, held out his hand and said, “Give me your 4, and I will pull you out!” The rich mans head went under the 5 and then came up again, but he didnt give his hand. Again another one tried, but again 6 thing happened.Then Jack said，“7 my hand and I will pull you out!” The rich man took his hand, and Jack pulled him out of the water.“You dont know our 8very well,” he said to 9, “when you say “Give to him, he does nothing, but when you say Take, he does what you tell him10.”（1）A . somebody B . anybody C . nobody D . everybody （2）A . after B . and C . with D . before （3）A . they B . them C . him D . friends （4）A . money B . head C . hand D . life （5）A . water B . river C . feet D . ground （6）A . a same B . the same C . a second D . same （7）A . Give B . Giving C . Take D . Taking （8）A . friends B . friend C . hand D . hands （9）A . another B . the other C . others D . the others （10）A . doing B . do C . to do D . does 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2001, a l4-year-old boy named William had a little wish. He loved reading. He wanted a light in his room so that he could read after dark. His big idea came while he was reading a book in the library. He saw a picture of a windmill (风车) and decided to make one.When he started building the first windmill in 2002, people thought he was crazy. But they all came to see his creation made from broken PVC pipes and old car and bicycle parts. He dreamt of using wind to produce electricity. Later he built two more windmills in his home town, the 60-person village in Malawi. Africa.William wants to build windmills across Malawi, and perhaps beyond. Money to help with this project has come from all over the world, including China.（1）William wanted to _ because he loved reading and he wanted to read after dark. A . invent a windmillB . study at a schoolC . get a light in his roomD . read in the library（2）William started building the first windmill in _. A . 2001B . 2002C . 2003D . 2004（3）The underlined word creation in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese. A . 解说B . 表现C . 创造物D . 爱好（4）Where does William come from? A . Africa.B . China.C . America.D . Japan.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . Hope projectB . A windmillC . Poor MalawiD . The power of hope18. （6分） Watching movies for your summerPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans Chest 加勒比海盗：聚魂棺Captain Jack Sparrow again appears on the screen. This time, he finds himself in a heavy debt(债) to Davy Jones. The only way to get out of it is to find the Dead Mans Chest. He asks his old fiends for help and they start out to the sea.Garfield: A Tale of Two Kitties加菲猫: 双猫记Hello, Garfield will meet you again on the screen. This time, Americas favourite cat Garfield travels to London. Garfield gets lost on the way. However, he enjoys his new life in his new home. But danger is near himSuperman Returns超人归来How exciting it is to see Superman on the screen again! Like before, he is again saving the world. But his enemy, Lax Luther, is still planning to kill him so that he can control the world.（1）What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A . His debt.B . His old friend.C . His new life.D . The Dead Mans Chest.（2）Which of the following doesnt happen to Garfield?A . He gets lost.B . He has his new home and enjoys his new life.C . Danger is waiting for him.D . He is in a heavy debt.（3）Why does Lax Luther plan to kill Superman?A . Because he wants to save the world.B . Because he wants to enjoy his new life.C . Because he wants to control the world.D . Because he wants to control Superman.19. （8分）阅读理解 You have saved my horse. Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. Now you shall get a gift for what you did. Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field，the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking，he rushed out and controlled it. He didnt know it was the Queens horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one. Two of the queens men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝)shone on top of the mirrors silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it. Only one gift call be yours, the queen said. Choose wisely. Thats easy, Peter said. Ill take the chicken. Some of the queens men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. And why did you choose the chicken? the queen asked. Well, I dont know much about jewels, Peter answered. But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.Queen Olivia smiled. Then you did make a wise choice, she said. That minor may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable. Peter took the chicken and bowed. Thank you, your majesty.You are a smart child. the queen added. I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job? Peter smiled. Thank you very much! he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldnt worry about their food any more-all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!（1）The Queen gave Peter a gift because . A . he saved her horseB . he was smartC . she liked himD . he was poor（2）Peter decided to choose the . A . jewelsB . mirrorC . chickenD . silver frame（3）From Para.35，we can know that . A . it was difficult for Peter to make the choiceB . all the men thought Peters decision was fightC . Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his familyD . Peter knew the jewels werent real before he made the choice（4）After reading the passage，we can infer(推断)that . A . Peter only thought of himselfB . Peter couldnt take good care of the Queens horsesC . chickens became the popular gifts in their countryD . it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well20. （12分）阅读理解Low-salt diets are actually harmful to our bodies, a recent study found. The scientists, led by Andrew Mente of McMaster University, found that no matter whether one has high blood pressure or not, low sodium intake（钠摄入量）increased the risk of stroke（中风）,heart attack and death.The study goes on to suggest that only certain people who are likely to get high blood pressure and who eat food with high levels of sodium should be worried about reducing sodium intake in their diets. McMaster universitys Martin ODonnell,the studys co-author, said in May 2016,“This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health. The study also doubts the correctness of the present guidelines that suggest low salt intake for everyone.”Mente added, “low sodium intake reduces blood pressure in some degree, but it also has other effects.” In the McMaster University study, the researchers considered a high level of sodium consumption（消耗） to be over 6 grams every day. Mente pointed out, “This shows that many people around the world are taking in healthy amounts of salt.” Mente did not agree with the present guidelines on reducing sodium intake in almost all countries. However, he would accept efforts to reduce salt intake in some areas, such as China and Central Asia, where the average salt consumption is unusually high.However, Elliott Antman, past president of the American HeartAssociation(AHA) was angry with Mentes study. “The study does not correctly measure sodium intake, and it should not make Americans stop worrying about salt. The American Heart Association continues to suggest less than 1.5 grams of sodium each day from all sources,” he said.（1）According to mentes research, low-salt diets_.A . can do harm to peopleB . will lead to a healthy lifeC . are suggested to everyoneD . will lead to high blood pressure（2）The underlined word reducing in Paragraph 2 means _.A . supportingB . providingC . cutting downD . spreading（3）Mentes research suggests low salt intake among people_. with stroke with hypertension高血压 with heart attack from China from AmericaA . B . C . D . （4）According to the passage, we can know Mentes research_.A . suggests low salt intakeB . is well accepted by other expertsC . is aimed at China and Central AsiaD . is different from the present guidelines on low salt intake（5）Elliott Antman was angry with Mentes research because he thought_.A . Mentes research was not correctB . Mentes research influenced Elliotts businessC . Mentes research had no relation with AmericansD . Mentes research had let most Americans take in less salt（6）The passage mainly talks about_.A . reasons to have low-salt dietsB . Mentes new findings on low-salt dietsC . advice on taking in low-salt dietsD . the present guidelines on salt intake四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)21. （1分）_ (如果) it is hot tomorrow, I will go for a swim. 22. （1分）We all think Zhang Lili is the _(beautiful) woman teacher in China.Shes so great. 五、 翻译 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）中译英（1）我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。（2）她刚睡着，而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。（3）所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。.（4）你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么？（5）前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）智能手机已成为人们生活的必需品。上周，你校举行了一场主题为中学生是否应该将智能手机带入校园?的辩论会。请根据表格内容，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1）包含所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；书写规范、工整，条理清晰；2）文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等；3）词数：100词左右，短文开头已绘出，不计入总词数。正方便于联系；有利于学习。反方浪费时间；不利于健康。你的观点？Last week, our school had a discussion on whether we could bring smart phones to school. Some students think we can bring smart phones to school because第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)21-1、22-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、