沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）（I）卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。On a very sunny afternoon this summer, I was driving home. When the car was near a1, I found one of the traffic lights was bad. And a2was standing in the middle of the crossing. There were too much cars. And the weather was too3. The fact was that he was doing a(an)4job.I saw a5on the corner. I wanted to buy some water for the police! But it was a little shy for me to do it for a 6. At last I went to the store to buy water. Next I found it was not easy to give the water to him in the7crossing. Maybe he is busy directing traffic.But I had to try. I drove into the crossing, and gave him the8Though he wasnt able to take the bottle, he broke into a smile, and said, “9.” I went home by10and felt better. I felt good to spread the positive energy（正能量）, and it was the least I could do it.（1）A . house B . crossing C . school D . corner （2）A . student B . cleaner C . police D . shopper （3）A . warm B . cool C . cold D . hot （4）A . easy B . hard C . boring D . interesting （5）A . store B . restaurant C . bank D . station （6）A . friend B . man C . stranger D . classmates （7）A . famous B . strange C . busy D . quiet （8）A . phone B . car C . license D . water （9）A . Sorry B . No problem C . Thank you D . Youre wrong （10）A . car B . bike C . ship D . plane 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful and rich, But she always felt unhappy, She then heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit them.She went and found the small room in a small village. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. Would you like some pork today? No. I would like some chicken. another girl answered.They are not too poor s, the lady said to herself and knocked at the door. when she went into the small room. She saw two young girls sitting at a table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. two cold potatoes and a large bottle of water on the table. The lady asked them what they talked about. They told her that, they just imagined(想象) the poor food becomes many kinds of delicious(美味的) food.One girl said. When you imagine that is a pancake, the bread will be very tasty. another girl said. If you think bread as ice cream, it will be more sweet. When the woman leaves the family, she had a new understanding(理解) of happiness. she found that happiness didnt come from food. clothes, or house, but from peoples heart Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart.（1）How was the family in the passage ? A . Rich but boringB . Poor but happyC . Rich but happyD . poor and unhappy（2）Who are talking when the lady went into the room ? A . Father and motherB . Two brothersC . Mother and ChildD . Two sisters（3）What did the two girls eat ? A . Some porkB . Ice-cream and a pancakeC . Some chickenD . Some thin and dry bread（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ? A . Where Happiness isB . A Kind Rich ladyC . How we become richD . A Rich Dinner3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.The results were very exciting and very surprising, said the researcher Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check their activity.Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played peoples voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were positive words, such as well down , or neutral( 不带感情色彩 ) words like however. The words were also in different tones(音调). Some were positive and some were neutral.Brain scans(扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize(辩认) words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brains reward centers(反应中枢).It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tonesmatch, said Andies.They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andies. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words .other species(物种) do too. （1）What was found according to the study in Hungary? A . Dogs cant understand peoples words.B . Dogs can only understand what we say.C . Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.D . Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study? A . Researchers played with the dogs.B . Researchers made dogs sit inside machines.C . Researchers scanned the dogs brains.D . Researchers played peoples voices to the dogs.（3）Dogs think as a best prize. A . neutral words with a neutral toneB . neutral words with a positive toneC . positive words with a neutral toneD . positive words with a positive tone（4）According to the passage ,which of the following is TRUE? A . Human brains dont work in the same way as dogs do.B . Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain.C . The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity.D . Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . Dogs are as clever as humans.B . Dogs are good at learning humans language.C . Dogs can understand the meaning in words.D . Dogs can do what human do.4. （10分）阅读理解 Its not easy to be an astronauts son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean hes so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was the class president and captain of the football team.Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school. I hope we have a winner right here in my class, she said.When I got home, I started to think about what to write .My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldnt start like that. That was the way others saw him. What did I think of my father?I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasnt just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.My parents and I went to school on Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall！My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩).The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved(释然的)and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me.I went up to the stage and read what I had written My fathers son.When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mothers face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. He said, Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.It was the proudest moment of my life too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it is enough just to be my fathers son.（1）The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person. A . luckyB . naturalC . hardD . pleasant（2）In order to , the writer would like to save a child from a burning building. A . become an astronautB . become a great heroC . be made the school team captainD . be made the class president（3）What did the writer probably write in his composition? A . A lot of special things he had done.B . The story of his father as an astronaut.C . The unforgettable time he spent with his father.D . The experiences his father had in middle school.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . My daydreamB . My fathers sonC . My famous fatherD . My happy family5. （10分）阅读理解Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But some of them are not! Al and Mike are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are different. Al and Mike are both very strong. Al and Mike both like soccer. But Al plays soccer every day and Mike plays soccer only on weekends. Mike likes watching soccer games on TV but Al only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Al and Mike are both outgoing and funny, but Mike is a little more outgoing than Al. Mike is also a little more serious about school. Al and Mike are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.根据短文内容判断正误.（1）Al plays soccer more often than Mike. （2）The twin brothers like tennis. （3）Al is more outgoing than Mike. （4）Al likes to watch soccer games on TV. （5）The twin brothers are popular at school. 三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. A. strict B. diet C. a visit D. hurry E. hidMy friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a_. He started his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves; butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate and sweets. Yesterday I paid him_. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh didnt lose weight at all. He led me into his room and hurriedly_a large parcel under his desk. He was very embarrassed for sure. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guilty y and then took out the parcel which contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets. He explained that his diet was so_that he had to reward himself occasionally. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）What was the_(日期)yesterday?五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）Dinosaurs_(die) many years ago. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）请阅读下面的材料，按要求完成任务，将答案填在横线处相应位置。 A man stopped at a flower shop. He wanted to order some flowers for his mother for her birthday.As he got out of his car and walked to the shop, he saw a little girl sitting in the corner. The girl looked quite sad. He asked her what was wrong. The girl said, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I dont have much money. A red rose is two dollars.”The man said, Come with me. Ill pay for the rose. He bought the little girl a red rose and also ordered his mother some flowers. Then the girl told the man where she would go. Its a cemetery(墓地). Her mother died 20 days ago.Later that day, the man took his flowers and drove a long way to his mothers house. He wanted to give the flowers to his mother in person.（1）Why did the man want to order some flowers? （2）Who was sitting in the corner? （3）Did the mans mother live far away? （4）把画线的句子翻译成中文(不超过12个字) （5）How do you show your love for your parents? Give an example(例子) 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）4月23日是世界读书日(the World Book and Copyright Day)，你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。【写作要点】 每年4月23日人们举办各种活动，鼓励更多的人热爱读书； 许多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孔子的论著(Counfucius works) 现在仍被很多人阅读； 我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著上，他们对我的思想产生很大影响； 我常跟家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣； 我最喜爱读的书是，因为 词数90左右； 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯；Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995.I wish you will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、