中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）C卷.doc

中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，将选项前的字母写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。）The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things.Some people like loud music. Other people dont. _Many people like sport, but they dont all like the same sport. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, no one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. _Different people like different foods. Some people dont like meat. _. Some people dont like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice._ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer black colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the city. Because they like shopping. _.A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone like the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.2. （4分）许多同学们爱喝汽水, 但这是一种健康的饮料吗？请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中一项为多余选项。A. Children shouldnt drink too much soda.B. Water is the healthiest thing that you can drink.C. Have different kinds of fruits every day.D. Most soda is too sweet.E. Fruit juice is also a good choice.F. The more soda you drink, the thirstier you become.Most of us enjoy a can of Coca Cola from time to time. After all, who doesnt like soda (汽水) ? Its refreshing and delicious! Theres a lot of information going around about whether or not soda can be part of a healthy diet._In fact, there are 10 teaspoons of sugar in a can of soda! The sugar makes soft drinks delicious, but of course not healthy. Too much sugar in a persons diet can lead to many health problems. One of the biggest problems about sugary soda is that drinking too much can lead to weight gain and even obesity (肥胖症)._During hot summer days, everybody would like to drink something to avoid the strong sunlight and make them cool. Many people choose soda. But in fact, is cant solve the problem, because food additives (添加剂) in soda use the water in your body. So you may feel thirstier._Soda is especially not good for young people. There are many fat boys who enjoy drinking all kinds of soda very much. They need to leave these drinks right now._Your body needs water almost every day. And water has no calories or fat so it cant make you fat. Always take a bottle of water with you. Have a drink at any time you feel thirsty. Your body needs water to work properly._Try some fruit juice when you are thirsty. But you should be careful what juice and how much juice youre drinking. Remember not to put much sugar into your juice.3. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this.Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight. they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. they carry water with them too, but not much.Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they dont get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isnt just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”（1）What are Smokejumpers? （2）Where do the jump from? （3）Whats their main goal? （4）Why should they have proper weight? （5）Whats needed to be a smokejumpers? 4. （13分）阅读表达,阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The Clean Your Plate Campaign was set up by nongovernmental organizations, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table and finish all the food on the plate. The campaign, launched on weibo, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China in order to control food wastage.A study show that the grain that people waste every year in China is about 50 million tons , enough to feed about 200 million people for one year.Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.Now (1) (share) the empty dishes after dinner is popular with many youngers, and they are proud of it. Our government is trying its best to put an end to food wastage, and is taking the lead to save food.（1）本文第一句“which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining tab”中的“urged”意思是“”。A . 监督B . 奖励C . 强迫D . 力促（2）请用(1)“share”正确形式补全句子。_（3）请将(2)处划线句子译成汉语。_（4）根据短文内容回答问题: How do most restaurants reduce waste?_（5）请给短文拟个标题。_5. （6分）给下句小段文选择合适的标题。A. Dont ask personal questionsB. Personal spaceC. Visiting peopleD. Always smileE. Be polite（礼貌的）Doing the Right Things in Britain_When you stop a stranger in the street to ask for directions, start by saying “Excuse me.”Also, you should say “Please” when you ask for something, and “Thank you” when people give you something._Smile when you talk to people in shops, restaurants and on public transport, and they will probably smile back._Dont sit or stand too close to people you dont know. Britain people dont often touch each other, and usually say “Sorry” when they touch someone by mistake._Dont ask personal questions like “How old are you?”, “How much do you weigh?” or “Are you married?” You can talk about the weather, or recent TV programs, or football matches._Make sure when to meet someone before you go to his home. Its unusual to call on someone when he isnt expecting you.6. （5分）请阅读下面的材料，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。 Hello! Im Sally White. Im from the USA. And now I am in Shanghai with my family. My telephone number is 62118795. Look! That is my schoolbag. Its yellow. Some of my school things(东西) are in it. But I cant see my watch in it. I lost it. I must find it. I see a watch in my brother, Bobs hand so I ask him. Is this watch mine? He says, No, it isnt. This isnt your watch Its Lisas. Lisa is my sister. She opens her schoolbag and finds a watch in it. She says to me, Your watch is in my schoolbag. Here you are. Those are my parents. They are teachers. I love my family.Information CardSallys telephone number_The color of Sallys schoolbag_The thing Sally lost_Where Lisas watch is_What Sallys parents are_7. （4分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Beijing has many charms. It is a perfect place to start exploring(探索) the wonders of the whole country. A four-day tour is possible to cover the greatest sights and enough to make you love the Chinese capital.Day 1Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a walk on the Great Wall. Most people choose to visit Badaling, but Juyong Pass is less crowded but more wonderful. There are many locations for great photos. Also, pick a clear day to go so that your eyes can reach the beacon tower(烽火台) far away.Day 2All sites designed for this day run through the center of Beijing. If you dont plan your day carefully, after hours of walking you still wont finish a small part of the tour. First, start at the Temple of Heaven. Next, have lunch at Qianmen Street, enjoying the famous Peking Duck. Then, spend a whole afternoon in the Tiananmen square, the largest city square in the whole world.Day 3If your feet ache after two days sightseeing, you may want to slow down. You can visit the Capital Museum or walk along Wangfujing, the modern shopping street. If you are wondering how Beijingers used to live, you can go to the hutongs, enjoying the moments there and relaxing yourself.Day 4This day is designed for those with endless energy. The Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, the Lama Temple are all good places to go. You may want to spend the last night in Beijing in Sanlitun, the serious nightlife area and a favorite with local people and foreign friends.A four-day tour in BeijingTimePlaces of interest &Activities_Day 1Walk on the Great WallTake photosSee the beacon tower far awayJuyong Pass is a better _because its less crowded but more wonderful. _you pick a clear day, you will not see the far-way beacon tower.Day 2Visit the Temple of Heaven_the Peking Duck at the Qianmen StreetVisit the worlds _city square -Tiananmen squarePlan your day_, or you wont finish the tour.Day 3Visit the Capital MuseumWalk along WangfujingExperience the real Beijing life Slow down and go to the hutongs to enjoy yourself and _yourself.Day 4Visit the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, the Lama TempleEnjoy the nightlife in SanlitunThe _day is designed for those energetic people.Conclusion： Start to explore the _. of China from Beijing. The four-day tour will surely make you fall in _. with the Chinese capital.8. （5分）夏明在学习上遇到一些问题，请根据描述并联系上下文选出合适的句子补全信息帮助他。Xia Ming was worried about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine.Dear editors, Im a slow student in my class. _Its difficult to keep on working hard and its really boring. I think I already spend much time studying every day. _My father gives me some help sometimes. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do?Xia Ming_Dear Xia Ming, _. You should believe tomorrow is another day.Mr. UnsmartDear Xia Ming, Many famous people are not so good at the age like you. Edison, the famous scientist, had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knows that he did a lot for the people in the world. And Newton had the same story like him. You should take it easy, then try your best. _ThumbelinaA. Two readers read the letter from the magazine and here are their answers.B. Im sure you can do better.C. Most of my classmates are much better than me.D. But I cant get good grades.E. When you are feeling bored, just smile and take a deep breath(深呼吸)9. （5分）1._Im looking for a pen pal who likes music. I live in Germany.Please write to me:Colin, PO Box, 134, Bonn, Germany2._Do you like animals? Do you have pets? I have a lovely pet dog. Anyone who has the same interest as me can write to me:Thanh Chu, 678 Tok Chi Road, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.3._Im interested in movies and swimming. Im from Spain and I can speak a little English. Please write to me: Sophia, 643 Calle, Spain.4. _Id like to write to a Chinese girl to practice Chinese and want to know more about Chinese culture. Please write to me:Cathy, Flat 4,105 Fifth Avenue, New York, US.5. _Hello, Im Simon from the U.K. My hobby is playing chess. I hope to have friends who can beat me in chess on line. My e-mail:sunnyHotmail.com根据所提供的信息为以上的外国学生找到合适的笔友.A. Gao Lin is good at playing chess and he came first in the City Chess Competition last year.B. Li Wei likes animals. He keeps some pets and he is very kind to them.C. Wu Tong majors in Chinese history in a university. She wants to communicate with foreign friends about Chinese culture.D. Zhang Rui can speak a little Spanish and English. In her free time, she likes swimming and watching movies.E. Liang Chen is a music lover. She wants to have a foreign friend who speaks German.10. （5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.Beauty in _ThingsPassage outlineSupporting details_Some traditional Chinese art forms which are made of common objects _for things that are important in lifeSky lanternsThey are made of _and paper.They were used for _for help when people first invented them.Now, they are used to celebrate festivals as symbols of happiness and good wishes.Paper cuttingIt is made of paper.It has a long history of _1,500 years.It appears in different _, such as flowers, fish, animals and so on.It represents good wishes _the Spring Festival.Chinese clay artIt is made of clay.It looks very real _it is small.It takes _four steps to finish after being shaped carefully by hand.It shows love for life and beauty.11. （5分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。Wugang is the political, education, medical health services and cultural center of southwestern Hunan Province. It has a gross area of 1549 square kilometers, with a population of 832,500. The urban area takes 16.52 square kilometers, with 266,000 urban residents.This city has a long history and splendid culture. It was a county built in Western Han Dynasty more than 2200 years ago. It has spectacular landscapes, beautiful and natural scenery. Religions are free and prosperous here. Let me show you a few examples, Yunshan mountain (literal means Cloudland Mountain) is not only famous for its vagaries of clouds, but also known as one of the 72 Buddhist Holly Lands in China, Faxiang Carved Stone (A branch of Buddhism which came from Indian), Sun Yat- sen Memorial Hall, Xuanfeng City Gate Tower, Lingyun Tower (Built in 1225). All of these are showing the rich cultural heritage of this ancient yet vibrant city.This land is blessed with unsurpassed natural resources. Coal, Manganese, Iron and other 38 kinds of mineral are proved to be highly productive. Especially, Coal reserves account for 70 percent of proved reserves in Southwest Hunan. Whats more, the Marinated Food gains great reputation both at home and abroad. Besides, Virus-free orange and corn are also Wugangs local specialties with high-yield and high-quality.Welcome to Wugang.（1）Where is Wugang? （2）Whats the urban population of Wugang? （3）When was the Lingyun Tower built? （4）What kind of local specialty fruit talked about in this passage? （5）The Marinated Food doesnt gain great reputation, does it? 12. （5分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。A. It cant be Andrews.B. Whats wrong with you?C. He could be running for exercise.D. It must be Andrews.E. He looks worried.F. You must be joking.G. Lets go and ask him.A: Whose soccer ball is this?B: _He loves playing soccer.A: Look! He is running to us.B: Why do you think he is running?A: _B: I dont think so. _A: He might have some trouble.B: _A:Hi, Andrew. _C: When I got home after exercise, I heard something strange in my house.B: Lets ask policemen for help.13. （25分）配对阅读_Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt._Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous._When you get angry with anybody, you may fight against him. It isnt good at all._If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teachers permission, you will be danger._Riding a bike inside the schoolyard fast is regarded one of the dangerous things at school.A. Some students die in this way. Without their teachers or parents nearby, they may not know what to do with dangerous things they meet in the river.B. So students must wait in line when they or waiting to get their meals in the dining hall.C. When class is over, you should have a shout rest either inside or outside your classroom. But dont run here and there.D. When its time for you to go to bed. You should turn off the lights and lie on your bed to sleep.E. Because you may burn the things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fire.F. If you go home by bike, please dont ride on it inside the schoolyard until you are on the street outside your school.G. Some classmates are your friends. Even if you cant agree with anything, you neednt quarrel or fight. You should learn how to get along well with others.14. （7分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you re sure you wont have time to read.Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure youre still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to _a lifetime reading habitSet timesRead for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what_.Make it a _to read during breakfast and lun