2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（I）卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）_film Zootopia is so wonderful that it is quite popular among children in such _short time.A . A; aB . The;/C . The; aD . A; /2. （2分）Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else?Next _ some tomatoes.A . cut upB . cuts upC . to cut upD . cutting up3. （2分）Lily is ready _ people any time, she always gives her seat to someone in need.A . to helpB . helpC . helpingD . to helpful4. （2分）_, she goes to watch the new movie with her friend.A . At the endB . In the endC . At the end ofD . In the end of5. （2分）Take one pill (药片) _. Too many are bad for your health. A . at a timeB . at timesC . in timeD . on time6. （2分）There _ World Cup in Brazil in 2014. It will be played from June 12 to July 13.Yeah!A . is going to haveB . is going to beC . will haveD . are going to be7. （2分）I had a terrible quarrel with my best friend yesterday. Will she forgive me? _ all your worries _. Smile to her and you will be friends again.A . Keepin mindB . PickupC . Leavebehind8. （2分）We want to watch a movie in the theater. Can you help me if there are any tickets? A . care aboutB . think ofC . bring outD . find out9. （2分）_ people watched the rocket flying up into the sky. A . ThousandB . ThousandsC . Thousands of10. （2分）Whats that，Bob?_ a map.A . This isB . ItsC . That11. （2分）_ the Party _ on July 1, 1921? A . Did, foundB . Was, foundC . Did, be foundedD . Was, founded12. （2分）Hes still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _?A . hasnt heB . has heC . isnt heD . is he13. （2分）Jason, run on the road. Its not safe.A . dontB . doesntC . wontD . can t14. （2分）Helens brother is trying to a new light in the bathroom. A . put outB . put inC . put upD . put down15. （2分）Jessica will go to study abroad an exchange program. A . onB . offC . toD . of16. （2分）He tried his best and he succeeded in working out the problem _. A . by the endB . at the endC . in the end17. （2分）_ is on June 1st. A . Teachers DayB . National DayC . Childrens DayD . Mothers Day18. （2分）（2017鄂州）What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves?We often do some running or listen to music.A . inB . throughC . betweenD . among19. （2分）If you join the band, maybe youll _.A . famousB . be famousC . being famousD . not famous20. （2分） Are those your parents? _. They are my uncle and aunt.A . Yes, they areB . No, they arentC . Yes, those areD . No, those arent二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 We all know that Practice makes perfect. is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English .It means that if you want to learn1, you have to practise it many times, and then you may remember2. Also we can say the more you know something, 3you can do it. No matter(无论) 4we do , those words are very5to us.We can take English study6an example. If we want7some new words by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again 8we can remember them. Sometimes it will9a lot of time for us to remember , but once we remember , we can use them freely. If we10our best , we will do it very well .When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages (用法) you dont remember, how will you feel at that time? You must feel11. So English study means that you12practise more and more.We can look at13example in learning. When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it14well that we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also15some stories from what we have heard. So in our study and life, we should keep the sentence Practice makes perfect. in our mind . In this way, we can study well and live a better life.（1）A . nothing new B . anything new C . something new D . something easy （2）A . what you learn B . how you learn C . when you learn D . why you learn （3）A . better B . the better C . how D . best （4）A . what B . when C . how D . where （5）A . useless B . bad C . difficult D . useful （6）A . as B . like C . with D . without （7）A . learn B . learning C . to learn D . learned （8）A . after B . if C . when D . until （9）A . spend B . take C . cost D . pay （10）A . trying B . tried C . try D . will try （11）A . happy B . glad C . sorry D . excited （12）A . have to B . are able to C . may D . neednt （13）A . other B . another C . other D . the others （14）A . very B . too C . so D . such （15）A . build up B . make up C . cut up D . turn up 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)22. （6分）阅读理解There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.What You Do During the Writing ProcessPrewritingChoose your topicIdentify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate tohat purpose and audienceGenerate ideas and gather information about the topicBegin to organize the in formationDecide the main point you want to expressWritinga Draft(草稿)Catch your readers attention in the introductionProvide background information.State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of themFollow a plan of organization.Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising(修改)Evaluate your draftRevise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.PublishingProofread, or edit your final draft.Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers.Reflect on your writing experience（1）What do successful writers have in common? A . They have the writing processB . They like to read what they have writtenC . They write outdoors or in noisy restaurantsD . They rewrite a single paragraph many times（2）When you write a draft, you should _. A . choose your writing topicB . get your readers attention in the introductionC . publish or share your finished writing with readersD . revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style（3）What is the best title of the passage? A . Writing PointsB . Writing WaysC . Writing as a ProcessD . Writing with Materials23. （8分） The earth is our home; we must take Care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.Pollution is a dirty word. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的) or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health, or happiness and our life.Man. has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty. Men moved to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There werent so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over(恢复). But this is no longer true. The increase of population(人口增长) and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting. his environment.Through the use of poison(农药), mall has polluted land! killing the animal. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people more waste.Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of(摆脱) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under.（1）Which sentence is WRONG?A . We live on the earth, so we should look after it.B . To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.C . All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed.D . Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution.（2）In this passage the word chemicals means .A . 化学B . 化学物质C . 化学的D . 医学的（3）From the sentences More people more waste, we know that _.A . because of the increase of population and the development of industry, more and more waste is producedB . we need more people, not more wasteC . there isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD . more people have been warned of the danger of more waste.（4）From the passage we can know that now man _.A . doesnt know how to control pollutionB . still doesnt realize how serious pollution isC . is doing something to control pollutionD . begins to understand the pollution24. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.What to do when a typhoon hits?Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!Listen to the radio or TV for important information.If youre told to go to a safer place, do it right now. （1）This passage is most probably from .A . an advertisement of a typhoonB . a travel recordC . a weather reportD . a science magazine（2）Typhoons often happen .A . in the hot seasonB . in the cold seasonC . only in ChinaD . under the sea（3）In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. The sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A . d-c-b-aB . c-d-b-aC . c-d-a-bD . d-b-a-c（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.B . 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.C . The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.D . A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.（5）When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .A . close all the windowsB . listen to typhoon newsC . stay inside the strong houseD . go outside to find a safer place四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共6分)25. （6分）任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列各题。John is an American boy. His family is in China now. John likes chocolates(巧克力) very much. But his mother doesnt give him any. They are not good for him, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves him very much, and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother lets John eat them. She wants to make the old man happy. On the evening of May 1st John says in his room, “Please, God (上帝). Make them give me a big box of chocolates tomorrow. Its my eighth birthday.” His mother says，“God cant hear you, my boy.” “I know, but my grandfather is in the next room. He can hear.”John comes from_.John lives in_now.John likes eating_ very much. But his mother thinks they are not _ for him.Johns_sometimes buy some chocolates for himMay 2nd is Johns eighth_.五、 词语运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）A)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每次限用一次。ball，ride，everybody，club，fast（1）Look!Tim is_a horse on the farm（2）There are three_in our school（3）He walks_Why is he in a hurry?（4）How many_are there in the box?About fifty.（5）_is getting ready for the coming match.六、 基础写作。 (共2题；共25分)27. （20分）连词成句 （1）class, in, you, what, are(?)（连词成句） （2）not, those, are, books, my(.)（连词成句） （3）your, from, is, friend, America(?)（连词成句） （4）capital, the, China, Beijing, of, is(.)（连词成句） 28. （5分）B ) 书面表达根据下面的表格，以“The ballpoint pen”为题写一篇短文。(80词左右)WhoJohn Lord, an American tannerWhenin 1888What to be used forhelp write faster; make life easierWhere to be usedin many fieldsPricelowChangebecome smaller and lighter(注：tanner 制革工人；ballpoint pen 圆珠笔)第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共6分)25-1、五、 词语运用。 (共1题；共5分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、六、 基础写作。 (共2题；共25分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、28-1、