沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月阶段测试A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月阶段测试A卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A . the; theB . the ; aC . 不填；aD . the; 不填2. （2分） Why dont you buy the car? It is too expensive. I cant _ it.A . affordB . receiveC . sellD . keep3. （2分）Bread and butter my favourite breakfast, but this morning I didnt have any choice but some noodles.A . is ; haveB . are ; haveC . are; to haveD . is; to have4. （2分）They often _ soccer games _ TV.A . see; fromB . look at; overC . watch; onD . watch;in5. （2分）Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? No. Because he had a fever. A . hadnt heB . had heC . didnt heD . did he6. （2分）There is little milk left in the bottle, _? A . is itB . is thereC . isnt itD . isnt there7. （2分）I havent seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?Oh, he _ here for two years.A . stayedB . hasnt stayedC . staysD . hadnt stayed8. （2分）It sunny today, but it cloudy yesterday.A . is; isB . was; wasC . is; wasD . was; is9. （2分）It 3 days they arrived here.A . has been; beforeB . was; sinceC . has been; sinceD . is; ago10. （2分）How long may I_ your bike?For a week. But you cant_ it to others.A . borrow; lendB . keep; lendC . lend; borrowD . keep; borrow11. （2分）The good news quickly in our school and we all know it now.A . developedB . passedC . spread12. （2分）Good luck _you_ your English test.A . on; withB . to; withC . with; toD . with; on13. （2分）My school isnt far from here. Its only _ walk.A . fifteen minutesB . fifteen minutesC . fifteen minutesD . fifteen minutess14. （2分）Teachers usually_ the papers to us before the exam A . try outB . run outC . give outD . find out15. （2分） Hi, Anna, our school won the football match yesterday_A . Congratulation!B . What a pity!C . No problemD . Never mind二、 完型填空 (共1题；共12分)16. （12分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。Its natural that young people are often uncomfortable when theyre with their parents. They say that their parents dont1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that theyre strict with their children; and they2 give their children a free hand. Its true that parents often find it3to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without5 thinking. Its one of their ways to show that theyve 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and dont like their 7 to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just dont want to be like anyone9. For many years, you will be completely under your parents control. If you plan to10 your life, youd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you.11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do12 you want to do.（1）A . lie B . understand C . look after D . love （2）A . always B . seldom C . often D . usually （3）A . easy B . possible C . interesting D . difficult （4）A . how B . what C . who D . where （5）A . a little B . many C . a bit D . much （6）A . growing up B . grown up C . growing old D . grown old （7）A . health B . plans C . children D . work （8）A . cause B . make C . think D . keep （9）A . important B . famous C . else D . others （10）A . control B . save C . improve D . kill （11）A . If B . As C . After D . While （12）A . all B . which C . that D . what 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟).Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!（1）The passage tells us have a communication problem. A . parents and other peopleB . school kids and their parentsC . teachers and their studentsD . parents and their children of all ages（2）Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you . A . dont often get to themB . write a letter to themC . dont speak to them politelyD . express yourself well（3）The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means . A . make yourself happyB . get yourself quiet and relaxedC . have a good restD . hide yourself quickly（4）From the passage we can learn that . A . parents and children should not have a generation gapB . parents should show love and respect to their childrenC . there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD . there are so many serious problems in families today18. （8分）阅读理解All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (联系) disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接). Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat (小麦), rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But humans often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases (疾病).Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.（1）How does every living thing on the earth live? A . Each plant can live alone.B . Each animal can live alone.C . If living things want to live, they must kill each other.D . Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.（2）Which living things can use the suns energy directly? A . Animals.B . Plants.C . Humans.D . All living things.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Some life needs sunlight to live on.B . Humans often break up the food chains.C . Plants make food from sunlight and water.D . If men eat the wild animal, they will get strange diseases.（4）What is the best title of this passage? A . Animals.B . Plants.C . Food Chains.D . Living Things.19. （10分）阅读理解（B）In the morning, Mr. Martin comes into his garden. He sees too much snow in the garden. Mr. Martin wants to take his car out, so he asks a cleaner to clean the road (路) from his garage (车库) to the gate. He says to the cleaner, Dont put any snow on the flowers or on the wall. And dont put any into the street, or the policeman will come. Then he goes out.When he comes back, the road is clean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street. But when he opens the garage to get his car out, he sees: it is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow!（1）Whats the weather like? A . Its very hot.B . Its raining.C . Its cold.D . Its windy.（2）Who cleans the snow on the road? A . Mr. Martin.B . A policeman.C . Mrs. Martin.D . A cleaner.（3）Why cant the cleaner put any snow into the street? A . Because theres too much snow, too.B . Because the policeman will come.C . Because there are flowers in the street.D . Because theres a car in the street.（4）Where is the snow after the cleaner cleans the road? A . On the flowers.B . In the garage.C . In the street.D . We dont know.（5）What does Mr. Martin think of the cleaner? A . He is smart.B . He does a right thing.C . He does a wrong thing.D . He helps Mr. Martin.四、 词汇检测 (共4题；共8分)20. （1分）It is _ (确定的) that nothing is impossible if we never give up. 21. （1分）I left my book at home. May I borrow _(你的)?22. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1）Do you want to go to the m_? （2）We often swim in the p_in summer. （3）She is making s_in the kitchen. （4）I am here for 3 years. I really m_my mother. （5）Tomorrow is your birthday. I w_you a good time. 23. （1分）My dream is to travel _ (国外) to do further study.五、 动词填空 (共2题；共15分)24. （5分）用所给单词的适当形式填空 （1）Im_(interest)in English very much （2）They are dirtyPlease tidy_(they)up （3）Not only you but also I_(be)working hard at it at the moment （4）What about going_(sail)this weekend? That must be exciting （5）We look forward to_(watch)the new movie by Jackie Chan 25. （10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词。Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people these acts of kindness s_very small. But students at No.1 Middle School know that s_small acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from this school, took part in the Random(随机的) Acts of Kindness Week f_March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is c_by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her s_Murray also saw great changes in her class.Before that, she always needed to ask her s_to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by t_. “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murrays students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, a_student, gave out more praise to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Murray decides to continue to do at l_one act of kindness every week, however busy she is. She b_her acts can encourage others.六、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)26. （2分）She is my friend Jenny.(对画线部分提问)_ _ she？七、 中译英 (共1题；共2分)27. （2分）这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。 Here_ two nice _ of my family.八、 阅读表达 (共1题；共21分)28. （21分）请根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。This is a home of the future, a smart home, where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050, the computer wakes Tom up in themorning as usual. In front of him is a to-do list of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the computer too. According to Toms request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucys computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The stores system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him by name. Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case4. Thank you for shopping. When Tom removes his order from Case 4, all trades are completed automatically(自动地)over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to dinner with him.The smart home can also do many other things:Find things like keys and mobile phones. (打开或关闭)machines and lights with your voice.Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.Take care of each member of the family, young or old.With the development of technology, the smart home will come true in the future. It is sure to play an important part in our life.（1）Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping? Why?（2）请将处画线部分句子改为被动语态。（3）根据汉语提示, 完成处所缺信息。（4）Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can _.（5）请将处画线部分英语译成汉语。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共12分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 词汇检测 (共4题；共8分)20-1、21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、五、 动词填空 (共2题；共15分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、六、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)26-1、七、 中译英 (共1题；共2分)27-1、八、 阅读表达 (共1题；共21分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、