鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中测试试卷（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中测试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）If my frirends have any problems, my door is _ open to them.A . neverB . seldomC . sometimesD . always2. （2分）Shall I give you a _ as you look so tired?Thank you. I am worrying about the long way to go.A . smileB . rideC . restD . trip3. （2分）They are in the same school, _ in different (不同的) classes. A . andB . orC . but4. （2分）Remember not to speak _ when we are in the reading room. A . fastB . slowlyC . politelyD . loudly5. （2分） How can I get a better score in the examination? Try to do the exercises _ and make _ mistakes.A . more careful; fewerB . more carefully; fewerC . more careful; lessD . more carefully; less二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） It was the first day of biology class. The teacher wanted to give a good1 to his class. He wanted to2his students eyes to the world of biology.He knew that 3young students was not easy, so he worked 4 and tried to find a good way to teach this class.5 thinking for a long time, he made a 6 at last. He decided to show the kids something7and teach them a lesson at the same time.He asked his students to 8 carefully. Then he began. He put a worm(虫子) into a glass of water. The worm 9around in the water. Then he put a second worm into a glass full of alcohol(酒精). It died at once. He asked the students if anyone knew about 10they learned from it. A boy said, “You showed us that if we drink alcohol we wont have worms.”（1）A . pay B . start C . day D . tour （2）A . go to B . open up C . call up D . keep out （3）A . sending B . fitting C . following D . teaching （4）A . hard B . quickly C . loudly D . alone （5）A . Before B . While C . After D . When （6）A . story B . decision C . cake D . face （7）A . crazy B . impossible C . strange D . interesting （8）A . watch B . use C . listen D . write （9）A . flied B . ran C . jumped D . swam （10）A . what B . how C . when D . why 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共40分)7. （10分） The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, theres no shouting and no running, and you arent allowed to touch the exhibits(展品). But the Science Museum is different, because its noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and its a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas.When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favourite room because you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again.Then I go upstairs to Human and Nature room. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button(按钮). If you arent fast enough, the lion catches you! Im faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you likeits open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. Its my favourite museum in the whole world.（1）What is the writers favourite room?A . The Launch Pad.B . The rooms on space technology.C . The Human and Nature room.D . The Rocket Show.（2）What cant you do in the Science Museum?A . Touch the machines.B . Do chemistry experiments.C . Take photos of the exhibits.D . Talk loudly about what you see.（3）How much does it cost to go into the Science Museum?A . $10 for adults.B . $6 for children.C . Only free for children.D . Free for everyone.（4）How long can you stay at the Science Museum?A . 6 hours.B . 8 hours.C . 10 hours.D . 12hours.（5）In what way is the Science Museum different from other museums?A . We can see a lot of exhibits in the Science Museum.B . People can talk to each other in the Science Museum.C . Theres no shouting and no running in the Science Museum.D . You can work things out and try out your ideas in the Science Museum.8. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DThe weekend is usually a period(一段) of time for resting. But todays Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend.According to (根据) a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isnt only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra(额外的) classes for math and English. But Nan Weitong doesnt complain(抱怨). She says her classmates all work very hard.However, some students are much luckier. They dont have to go to school on weekends.Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And shes a top student. During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zhang Qian said. I feel pretty lucky.（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.A . 25%B . 38%C . 50%D . 75%（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of .A . watching TVB . playing computer gamesC . doing houseworkD . studying（3）During the weekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her homework.A . goes to extra classesB . goes shoppingC . watches TVD . both B and C（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .A . she gets some moneyB . she can join the art clubC . she doesnt need to have extra classesD . she doesnt need to go shopping（5）How many students are mentioned in this passage?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.9. （10分）阅读理解(D)Its good to share your feelings with others. No matter whether your feelings are good or not, it can also help you to get closer to others.But how to share your feelings? First, you should pay attention to your feelings. What troubles you? Does it make you sad or angry? Do you have this sense only once or many times? You can know about your feelings in your head by writing them down on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. When you do that, it might help you to remember something about how it makes you feel. Then you can say I feel sad because my friend wont play with me. or I feel angry with my classmates. Do you know why you should talk about your feelings? If you always keep your feelings especially sadness, nervousness or anxiety (焦虑),they can even make you feel sick. But if you talk with someone, like your mom and dad, youll feel much better. Your parents will be glad to know whats hapening in your life because they love you. But if you dont want to talk with them, please talk with your friends. They will help you.（1）We should share our feelings with others because it can help you _ A . get closer to othersB . pay attention to your feelingsC . keep your feelinsD . remember something（2）How can we know about our feelings? A . write them down on the paperB . Talk with your parentsC . Keep them in the heartD . Share them with your friends（3）The underlined them refers to_ A . your friendsB . your teachersC . your parentsD . your classmates（4）Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A . Before you talk to others, think about your feelings.B . You can share your feelings with your parents onlyC . You can draw pictures of your feelingsD . Sadness can make you sick（5）This passage is about_ A . The importance of sharing feelings with othersB . How to share your feelingsC . When we can talk about our feelingsD . Why we should talk about our feelings10. （10分） As prices and building costs keep rising, “the do-it-yourself”（DIY）trend（趋势） in the US continues to grow.“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Kose, “and we didnt have enough money to buy it.” So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling （努力）to make a home when the cost of living is very high. The Koses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was very upset about it. Now Ive finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car myself. ”John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to do things yourself.（1）We know from the passage that many people _ .A . seldom go to a department store to buy thingsB . take DIY courses run by the governmentC . like to learn to make their own furnitureD . find it hard to pay for what they need（2）John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _ .A . improve the quality of lifeB . save time and moneyC . make or repair thingsD . run a DIY shop（3）When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _.A . keeps house and looks after his childrenB . does his own car and home repairsC . does extra work at nightD . make shoes in his home（4）Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when _ .A . he had to raise the children all by himselfB . he could not possibly do two jobsC . the car repair class was not helpfulD . his car repairs cost too much（5）How can people learn DIY?A . Go to classes.B . Read books.C . Go to classes and read books.D . The passage doesnt tell us.四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共20分)11. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空,每空一词，每词限用一次。activity, sure, ask, she, much, with, advise, you, careful, soDear Tony,I am very glad to get_letter again. But Im sorry to know that you have _many problems. I really worry about you. Today I like to give you some_. I hope it can help you a little.You should be_outing and friendly than before. You should take part in more after-class_with your classmates and make friends _them. As for your studies, you should listen to your teachers_in class and if you have any questions, you should _them for help. You said that you didnt understand what your English teacher said in class. You can tell_the problem. She can help you. Of course you can also get help from your classmates. Im _they will be kind to you. I wish everything will be OK.Huang Hua12. （10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Can you think of ways to make the world greener? Here is an e_. A couple have travelled around the world in 297 days w_ taking any planes.Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood u_78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, 6 bicycles, and even 1 elephant. They wanted to prove (证明) that t_can still travel well without damaging (破坏) the environment. They thought they could p_less than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) if they didnt travel by plane.They spent ten months travelling 44,609 miles t_18 countries on land and sea. The couples tour b_in June, 2008 with a two-hour bus trip to London from their home in Oxforshire. They t_the train to Brussels and then caught a bus and train to Hamburg. The couple even r_on an elephant for 15 miles to go through the Chinese part of the Mekong River.The couple hoped to write a book based on their j_. They thought it would teach other travellers how to travel in a green way.五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)13. （1分）She would like you _ (help) her. 六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。以下是采访的部分内容：Reporter: _Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India, I visited a photographic(摄影的) exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.Reporter: _Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.Reporter: _Chris: Not too long, I bought a female(母的) elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000.Reporter: _Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.Reporter: _Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!请根据Chris Jones 的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?B. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant?C. Did you have any problems on your journey?D. Can you tell me the journey?E. What did you do next?F. An unusual journey.七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）假设你是李杰，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你本周末的计划。请根据下面的图文提示，写一封60词左右的电子邮件向Tom进行介绍。电子邮件格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。The weekend plansSaturdaySundayin the morningin the afternoonin the eveningDear Tom,Here are the plans for my weekendYours，Li Jie第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)6-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共40分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共20分)11-1、12-1、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)13-1、六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)14-1、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)15-1、