鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very 1. There is not a great 2between summer and winter. Why is this?England has a warm winter and a 3summer because it is an island(岛) country. In winter, the sea is 4than the land. The winds from the sea 5warm air to England. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.The 6winds blow over England all the year round. They blow from the southwest. They are 7winds. They bring 8to England. England has a lot of rain all the year round. The west of England is 9than the east. More rain falls there.The four season are all 10months long. If you want to visit England, you can go there in each season.（1）A . warm B . hot C . cool D . cold （2）A . fog B . wind C . rain D . difference(区别) （3）A . cold B . cool C . hot D . warm （4）A . warmer B . cooler C . colder D . higher （5）A . carries B . carry C . brings D . takes （6）A . southeast B . northwest C . northeast D . southwest （7）A . cool B . cold C . wet D . hot （8）A . cloud B . rain C . wind D . snow （9）A . drier B . wetter C . colder D . hotter （10）A . one B . two C . three D . four 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。DShenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. We will replace（替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020. said Mr. Chen from the government.I have been a driver for twenty years, said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.The city has built 8,000 charging poles（充电桩）and 501 bus charging stations. A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station. said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.（1）How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January 2018? A . 8,000.B . 12,518.C . 16,359.D . 11,900.（2）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A . It saves 72.9 percent energy.B . It helps to improve air quality.C . The bus station has become quiet.D . People will pay more if they buy e-cars. （ ）（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A . It is not easy to be an e-driver.B . Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.C . 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D . There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.B . Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.C . It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be charged in Shenzhen.D . Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.3. （6分）阅读理解 As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost .These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights ,which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal .Out of the corner of my eye I saw the curtains (帘) seem to move when there was no wind A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day . My imagination wound run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school .Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home That was no problem After school, though when all the buses were lined up along the street I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places .On school or family trips to a park or a museum I would not let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others .Being popular was so important to me then and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes (过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）_ would scare the author at night. A . Streetlight and car lightsB . Wild animals and enemiesC . Moving curtains and windD . Strange sights and sounds（2）When she went to some other places, she would _. A . walk away without othersB . take a bus by herselfC . always let the leaders in his sightD . make sure not to take a wrong school bus（3）Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child? A . She was usually popular among people.B . She was always the leader of the others.C . She always got poor grades.D . She was not liked by some people.4. （10分）根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school, but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning.This term, Mrs. Black, Peters aunt, teaches music in Peters school. She is strict（严格的）with Peter and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning, Peter got up late. When he hurried(赶紧) to school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter, Mrs. Black said angrily. Why are you often late for class? Every time, when I get to the street corner(街道拐角), I always see a guidepost(路标). It says SCHOOLGO SLOWLY!（1）Peter is in school for _ years. A . one and a halfB . twoC . threeD . six（2）Peter is often late for school because _. A . he likes watching TVB . he doesnt like to go to schoolC . he sleeps well at nightD . he can get up early in the morning（3）Mrs. Black is a _. A . workerB . teacherC . motherD . policewoman（4）The first class begins at _. A . ten to eightB . eightC . five past eightD . a quarter past eight（5）The guidepost is for _. A . teachersB . PeterC . studentsD . drivers5. （8分）阅读理解 Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school andhelping her teachers.Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age，she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. Whats more，she has another special hobbycorrecting others spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them.One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word deer was misspelled dear. She circled the mistake and wrote It is spelled deer， on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.Her mother said，She just looked really proud of herself and she said, It is wrong and I will tell my teacher. Amelias mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, Shes really interested in words and reading. She always gets a book in her hand.（1）Amelia began to read at the age of_. A . 5B . 4C . 3D . 6（2）Amelia is different from other children because she_. A . is crazy about dancingB . is crazy about coping from TVC . is good at teaching her friendsD . likes correcting others spelling mistakes（3）Amelias mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter_. A . cant find the teachers mistakesB . enjoys reading books all the timeC . can help others with grammarD . shows her homework to her teachers（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Amelia doesnt like her school.B . Amelia can help her teachers.C . Amelia isnt interested in reading books.D . Amelia doesnt show interest in copying things from magazines.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共15分)6. （1分）A_ he is very old, he still exercises every day.7. （11分）根据首字母提示或空格中的单词完成空格。 （1）How often does Jim go to the library?He goes to the library o_ a week.（2）Some of them are singing under the tree， some are s_in the river. （3）Does Jane often read books in the l_?Sorry， I dont know.（4）Do you like l_ to music?Yes， very much.（5）Where is John now?He is running on the p_.（6） What does Ellen usually do after school?She usually _ (watch) TV.（7） How do _ (America) students usually go to school? Well， they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.（8）Betty is _ (write) a letter. （9）You must return the book _ _ (准时) （10）Yu Jing sometimes _ (ride) a bike to school. 8. （1分）Lets go to the z_to see koalasSounds good9. （1分）Where are you going for the summer v_10. （1分）Your office is in a(n)_(杂乱)Please clean it up 四、 语法填空 (共10题；共28分)11. （5分）使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（1）We all know its _ to build Rome in one day. (possible)（2）Im sure its necessary for us to behave _ in public. (polite)（3）Look! Many people are _ up the litter in the park now. (pick)（4）We didnt know the result because it was still under_. (discuss)（5）Harry Potter series has been translated into many languages and its got a great _. (successful)12. （1分）Playing seek and hide is part of my_memory.(child) 13. （2分）He is very _ when he knows the _ news. (excite) 14. （1分）There are seven _ (day) in a week.15. （5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个词）All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people _(keep) healthy, happy and to live longer. People play different games in winter and summer. Summer is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very _and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men andwomen, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them. _(run) and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. People began to play them not long ago. And people are playing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of _(new) sports. People from different _(country) may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.16. （1分）Julia says she is feeling a lot_(well) today. 17. （1分）Look! The baby has four _(tooth). 18. （1分）Susan likes _ (swim ) while Kate likes dancing. 19. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Are You Homesick（想家的）?Are you ready_leaving home? You cant help yourself feel less homesick. Here are some helpful ways：Bring a little bit of home with youIf you are going away from home,_(bring) your pillow or your favorite pajamas（睡衣）. You can also bring _picture) of the people youll miss and look at them when you want to.Keep busyThe more fun things you do, the _time youll have to feel homesick, so you can try to join in some_（activity）. Even if you are not completely（完全地） into them at first, you might soon start to have a good time.Stay in touchYou can plan _youll call your mom or dad. If you have a two-day visit, maybe you need to stay out for a night. Youd better call _(one) that night and again in the morning to make sure your parents know youre safe. With a camping trip, you might set a regular（规律的、定时的） day and time for a phone call home. You can also to stay in touch with your family and friends through the Internet. When you get in touch with someone, be_(sure) to talk about the funny things youre doing.Talk to someone when you need toSometimes, just telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun- like_(tell) each other jokes. If youre at camp, a camp teacher would be a good person to talk _. He or she might have some ways to help you feel better.20. （1分）All animals and plants need food and water _ (grow). 五、 翻译 (共5题；共10分)21. （2分）你可以用汉英字典查阅这个新单词。 You can look up this new word in a _ _.22. （1分）种子通常是随风传播的。Seeds_.23. （3分）这个故事发生在19世纪60年代。The story happened_24. （3分）他日夜忙于自己的工作。 He is busy with his work _ _ _.25. （1分）为什么不去公园呢? (Why not?)_六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共9分)26. （9分）任务型阅读 （1）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入的最佳选项，然后回答问题。 A. Are they my aunts? B. The four keys are your fathers.C. Its a key ring (钥匙环) with three keys. D. Can you help me find them?A：Hey, Frank. I need your help. B：What, Mom?A：Your aunt left (丢下) her keys in our house. _B：Yes, Mom. Oh, four keys are on the sofa. _A：No, they arent. _Your aunt only has three keys. B：I see. Oh, some keys are under the sofa, Mom._A：Let me have a look! Great! Theyre your aunts. Thank you for your help, my dear son. B：Youre welcome. （2）Where are Franks aunts keys? 七、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 far against good twenty bad（1）He lives the_from school in the class, so he takes the underground. （2）She speaks English _. （3）We are going to play_another school next week （4）All of us look forward to the coming of my sisters _birthday. （5）Im afraid shes getting even _. You should take her to the doctor at once. 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）网络是我们生活的重要部分。请简要的写一下网络的利和弊各三点。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共15分)6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、7-7、7-8、7-9、7-10、8-1、9-1、10-1、四、 语法填空 (共10题；共28分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、五、 翻译 (共5题；共10分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共9分)26-1、26-2、七、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、