仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷一、 单项选择。(满分50分，每小题2分) (共25题；共50分)1. （2分）_ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays _ chess with my friends. A . A; theB . The; aC . The; /2. （2分）_, _, and_ should stay here. A . You, he and theyB . We, they and youC . I, you and heD . We, you and they3. （2分）We couldnt go shopping _ the bad weather. A . because ofB . becauseC . andD . so4. （2分）There are _ months in a year. December is the _ month of a year. A . twelve; twelveB . twelfth; twelfthC . twelve; twelfth5. （2分）This is not my dictionary. Its _. She gave it to me this morning. A . my sisterB . my sistersC . my sistersD . my sisters6. （2分）Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace? _ is OK for me. Its up to you.A . EitherB . NeitherC . BothD . All7. （2分）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _the road. A . offB . onC . alongD . behind8. （2分）Wild animals are our friends. We shouldnt kill them _ food or clothing.A . forB . inC . withD . about9. （2分）The shoes bought last year are too small. I want to buy a new_. A . oneB . onesC . shoeD . pair10. （2分）The for something is a fact or situation which explains why it happens or what causes it to happen. A . reasonB . messageC . problem11. （2分）The sunlight came in _ the windows and warmed up the bedroom. A . throughB . fromC . acrossD . by12. （2分）_ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A . BecauseB . IfC . UntilD . Though13. （2分）The red-crowned crane is one of _ in the world.A . a rare animalB . the rare animalC . the rarest animalsD . the rarest14. （2分）Mr. Smith is friendly _ us, but he is very strict _ our studies. A . for; withB . to; inC . to; with15. （2分）_ my pencil. A . Here isB . Here areC . Is hereD . Are here16. （2分）Dont be so narrow-minded. Helping others means _ yourself. If you are kind to someone, he will someday repay you. A . to helpB . helpingC . helpedD . helps17. （2分）It is dangerous to touch the _ wood. A . burnB . burningC . is burningD . burns18. （2分）-I like the dress，but Im I havent got enough money-Dont worryI dont mind you some if you likeA . afraid，lendingB . glad，lendingC . afraid，to lendD . glad, to lend19. （2分）My grandpa died _. A . since 2 years agoB . for 2 yearsC . when I was 220. （2分）My cousin hasnt decided_ this weekend. A . how will he go to ShanghaiB . how he will go to ShanghaiC . how has he gone to ShanghaiD . how he has gone to Shanghai21. （2分）The talent show is _ the game show. I like both.A . as boring asB . not so bored asC . as interesting asD . not so interested as22. （2分） is necessary for us to learn English well. A . ThisB . OneC . It23. （2分）Can Tom help kids _ swimming? Yes, he can.A . toB . withC . for24. （2分）He arrive _ than usual.A . earlyB . earlierC . more earlyD . earliest25. （2分）_ you try, you will never know how difficult it is to finish it. A . SinceB . UntilC . whenD . Unless二、 完形填空。(本题满分20分，每小题2分) (共1题；共20分)26. （20分）完形填空China has made big progress in running competitions! The young1Su Bingtian made history on Sunday by becoming the2Asian athlete to appear in the mens 100m final at the world athletics championships.As the3man in China, Su was born in a4family in Guangdong in 1989. His parents were both farmers and had a lot of work to do on the farm every day. So Su often helped them with housework at home. Though his study was not very good, he was5at running than many other boys in his class. He6this kind of sport very much, so he practised running as often as possible. In 2004, Su started to take part in different competitions and has won many prizes since then. And this year, he managed to finish 100 metres in 9.99 7. That was the best result in Asia. His dream8! When he heard the news, he could not believe9ears.Though Su is famous now, he never behaves arrogantly. Instead, he still works hard10he wants to have a better chance of winning! I believe there is a lesson there.（1）A . jumper B . runner C . swimmer D . writer （2）A . one B . first C . two D . second （3）A . fastest B . fattest C . cleverest D . slowest （4）A . small B . rich C . famous D . poor （5）A . good B . better C . bad D . worse （6）A . played B . improved C . enjoyed D . hoped （7）A . seconds B . minutes C . hours D . days （8）A . came out B . came on C . came true D . came back （9）A . their B . her C . his D . our （10）A . because B . so C . but D . or 三、 阅读理解。（本题满分30分，每小题2分） (共3题；共30分)27. （10分）阅读理解 Chopsticks were invented in China. There are many stories about who may have invented them. One of them is about Dayu.Dayu was an ancient Chinese leader who helped his people fight floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. He used a pot to boil (煮沸)water and cook animal meat. Most of the time, he was in a hurry and didnt want to wait to eat. But the meat was too hot to pick up with his hands. In those days, people ate only with their hands.So Dayu picked up some twigs (树枝)to help him hold the meat. The twigs later became the chopsticks we know today.But of course, this is just one story. The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty (朝代).The six bronze chopsticks were found in the Ruins of Yin (殷墟)in Anyang, Henan.At first, chopsticks were just used as cooking tools. It was only after some time that people started to use chopsticks to eat.（1）What was Dayus job? A . He helped people fight floods.B . He helped people find clean water.C . He helped people boil water.D . He cooked animal meat for his friends.（2）How did people eat before Dayu used chopsticks? A . They ate with their hands.B . They ate with animal bones.C . They ate with twigs.D . They ate with big pots.（3）The six bronze chopsticks in the Ruins of Yin . A . were used for celebrationsB . were made more than 3, 000 years agoC . were once used by DayuD . were found in Hebei province（4）According to the story, which of the following is TRUE? A . People in ancient China were always hungry.B . Dayu did not like using chopsticks.C . People started using chopsticks during the Song Dynasty.D . At first, chopsticks werent used to eat food.28. （10分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.（1）Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.A . he lived a poor life in his childhoodB . he had wise thoughts and great views about educationC . he traveled with his students from state to stateD . he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period（2）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.A . by teaching himself at homeB . with the help of his motherC . by going to schoolD . by visiting many famous teachers（3）Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.A . he lived a poor life in his childhoodB . he had wise thoughts and great views about educationC . he traveled with his students from state to stateD . he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period（4）The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.A . poorB . brightC . wealthyD . cute（5）he correct order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A . B . C . D . （6）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.A . by teaching himself at homeB . with the help of his motherC . by going to schoolD . by visiting many famous teachers（7）The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.A . poorB . brightC . wealthyD . cute（8）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B . No one has something worthy to be learned.C . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D . A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.（9）he correct order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A . B . C . D . （10）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B . No one has something worthy to be learned.C . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D . A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.29. （10分）阅读理解 One of the most detailed(详细的) descriptions Of a UEO was given by nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976.Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. On her way home from school, she saw a silver(银色的) object shaped like a saucer(茶碟) in a field not far from her home.The strange craft(飞行物) was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. Although Gaynor was very frightened, she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. They were carrying some kind of equipment(设备) which they used to examine the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off.Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. They did not want people to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized(使进入睡眠状态) Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth.Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!（1）Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE? A . She was nine, lived in a village and had never seen a UFO before.B . She was nine, and lived in Sund6rland in England in 1976.C . She was nineteen in 1986, and lived in North Wales.D . She was at school and her family name was Oakenholt.（2）Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE? A . It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.B . Its length was ten feet longer than its breadth, and was silver.C . It was a saucer-shaped box about thirty feet high.D . It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.（3）What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO? A . She told her mother.B . She ran away.C . She went home from school.D . She hid in the long grass and watched it.（4）Who did she see come out of the UFO? A . Some equipment.B . Two short, pink-eyed people.C . Animals.D . Silver people with equipment.四、 短文填空。(本题满分10分，每小题2分) (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）语法填空 Talk with your body, not your wordsPeople use body language almost every day. What is body language? How does it work? Follow Teens and find out!Want to talk with your body? Use body language! A V gesture (手势 ) shows _(happy), victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide _(show) surprise. This is body language.When you talk with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 per cent of our_(communicate) with body language. For example, _you make faces, people think you are naughty or shy. Frowning(皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. For example, you touch your face while_(tell) a lie.In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. _(nod) your head in most countries means Yes . But in some parts of _(Greek) and Turkey, it means No.Different body language can also mean _same thing. Take hello for example. The French like to kiss cheeks _say hello. But the Japanese bow. Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses _each other when they meet.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择。(满分50分，每小题2分) (共25题；共50分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、二、 完形填空。(本题满分20分，每小题2分) (共1题；共20分)26-1、三、 阅读理解。（本题满分30分，每小题2分） (共3题；共30分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、28-1、答案：略28-2、答案：略28-3、答案：略28-4、答案：略28-5、答案：略28-6、答案：略28-7、答案：略28-8、答案：略28-9、答案：略28-10、答案：略29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、四、 短文填空。(本题满分10分，每小题2分) (共1题；共10分)30-1、