沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷C卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Its 8 a.m. now. Its time for him morning exercises now. A . doesB . doC . doingD . to do2. （1分） I have a toothache. You may eat _ candy.A . too manyB . much tooC . too much3. （1分）Im hungry. I eating some chocolate. A . would likeB . feel likeC . need toD . had better4. （1分）Whose T-shirt is this? Is it Sallys? No, it isnt._ is white.A . MyB . MineC . HerD . Hers5. （1分）I have a brother _ two sisters, _Jack doesnt. A . and; butB . but; andC . and; andD . but; but6. （1分）What _ bad weather! A . aB . anC . theD . /7. （1分）Thanks _ the photo_ your family. A . of; aboutB . for; aboutC . for; ofD . of; of8. （1分）My little brother is funny. He often makes me _. A . laughingB . laughC . to laughD . laughs9. （1分）Is it a good idea English by using it?A . learnB . to learnC . learningD . learns10. （1分）He came to our school to give us a talk yesterday. Which sentence element is the underlined part?A . subjectB . adverbialC . objectD . attributive二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。After Columbus discovered the New Continent(新大陆) and1 back to his motherland, Spain, he was warmly2. But not everyone felt3 at Columbus Success. Some people thought Columbus was only a4 and what he had done could be done by any other seaman. One day, at a dinner, some self-important men did what they could to5 Columbus unhappy, saying that he had only done the6 thing in the world. Hearing this instead of jumping up angrily, Columbus took an7 from a dish and asked,“Look, here, gentlemen, is there anyone here who can make this egg stand upright?” They tried one by one but none could. Then the egg8 back to Columbus. He broke it a little, put the egg on the table and it stood upright. “What can be easier than this, gentlemen?” he said, “Now you will say its so9 that everybody can do it. Of course, because I have shown you now.” They looked at each other and talked10.（1）A . took B . gave C . got （2）A . surprised B . welcomed C . attracted （3）A . glad B . angry C . sad （4）A . fireman B . businessman C . seaman （5）A . show B . help C . make （6）A . worst B . hardest C . easiest （7）A . egg B . apple C . orange （8）A . called B . looked C . came （9）A . difficult B . easy C . happy （10）A . loudly B . angrily C . surprisingly 三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)12. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每词限用一次。numbers, call, time, arrived, later, bring, answer, but, reason, thankfulIf you receive an invitation, be sure to _quickly. If you cant go, you should tell the host and give him some_If you can go, make sure of the place and the_and make a note of your hosts telephone _Let the host know if you will be a little _Youd better _twenty minutes earlier,_do not stay much late.You dont have to _a gift for your host ,If you would like to _your host, you can send a note of thanks to your host or_your host afterward (以后) to express(表达) your thanks .13. （5分）选词填空。other, choose, by, trip, information, just, something, notebook, taste, maybeYou like travelling，dont you?How can you make your_interesting?Heres some adviceBefore you leaveyou should find some_about the place youll visit，such as its geography, history and peopleYou can understand the place better_reading itIf you want to take some photos，remember_the most special sightsDont choose the sights you can see in_placesFor example，Dalian and Qingdao are coastal cities，so dont_take photos of the seaYou should take photos of_else tooYoud better _some special food in the place_you have only one chance to taste it in your lifeSo why not taste it?When you visit a place，you should take a pen and a(n)_Then you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）根据所给出的选项完成对话。A. How is the weather there？B. When are you coming back?C. Have a good time.D. How is it going?E. What are you doing now, Jim?Rick: Hi, Jim! _Jim: Its great! I love New York. Its a great city.Rick: _Jim: Its pretty warm and sunny.Rick: _Jim: Oh, Im enjoying the sunshine(阳光). Its so relaxing.Rick: _Jim: Im not sure. I really want to stay here. Ill call you later.Rick: OK. _. See you.Jim: Bye-bye.五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)15. （10分）Choose the best answer. When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows- cow manure(粪肥).Cows produce a lot of waste. One cow can create 30 gallons of waste each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. Thats really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the waste together，and spread some of it on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cow waste. They use it to produce electricity.Heres how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. The cows are animals of habit; they get used to it,and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by. says Marie Audet.The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester(化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.Methane gas(甲烷;沼气) in the atmosphere is known as a greenhouse gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. Thats an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators(发电机).At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they cant use themselves.（1）We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow waste to _. A . make electricityB . produce fertilizerC . build their farmD . feed the cows（2）How is the cow waste collected into the digester at Blue Farm? A . Marie Audet does the work.B . The job is done by a big machine.C . The cows lift the cow waste.D . Bacteria get to work on them.（3）According to the passage, _ is changed into electricity. A . the power of moving waterB . the heat of burning coalC . the power of sunlightD . the heat of the methane gas（4）The new way of using cow waste at Blue Farm might be best described as _. A . reducingB . savingC . recyclingD . changing（5）The electricity made by the generators can give power to _ homes at Blue Farm. A . 1, 000B . 400C . 30D . 600（6）What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A . To introduce a new way of making electricity.B . To explain how a new kind of energy works better.C . To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm.D . To explain the reasons for the greenhouse effect.16. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。CAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar(日历).In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31stJanuary 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne(香槟酒)at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador(厄瓜多尔), families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned(燃烧) to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread(普遍的) Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black eyed peas(豌豆) for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!（1）The reading is mainly about _. A . the meaning of Happy New Year!B . several different New Year traditionsC . what to eat on New Years DayD . why people dress up nicely on New Years Day（2）Its clear that _. A . some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB . the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Years DayC . people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31stJanuary 1stD . no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year（3）In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to _. A . bring good luckB . keep away bad luckC . forget everythingD . plan for the next year（4）To have a happy new year, _. A . friends talk to each other in special waysB . families make big dolls filled with old clothesC . some people get up early to watch the sunriseD . Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day（5）When eating black eyed peas on New Years Day, people think_. A . one pea brings one day of luckB . black eyed peas are the best medicineC . the peas are too black and taste badD . the peas are helpful to count numbers17. （10分）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。1题为判断正误;2题完成句子; 3-4题简略回答问题.Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks(网络). At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold consultations (会诊)with far-away experts(专家). The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kongs medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.（1）Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries.（2）Tele-medicine allows _without them being in the same place.（3）Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?（4）What is Thailand doing according to the passage?（5）将文中画线句子译为汉语。六、 写作题 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）21世纪的今天，经济发展了，社会进步了，汽车多了，工厂更多了可是随之而来的环境问题也多了。作为一名中学生，你有何感想？以Lets be a greener person!为题，写一篇文章呼吁大家行动起来做环保卫士，关爱我们共同的地球家园。温馨提示：1. 字数：100词左右。2. 短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名字。Lets be a greener person!With the development of our society, there is more pollution now. 第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)12-1、13-1、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)14-1、五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、15-6、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 写作题 (共1题；共10分)18-1、