外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷.doc

外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。“It is the worst day of my life today.” Peter said to himself when he walked home alone. His mind would not stop 1what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistake made him 2His team had lost the game 3him. He was really worried that his coach might 4the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” Peters feelings were written all over his 5“I lost the game,” Peter replied. “Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But 6it was, dont be too hard on yourself. ”“I lost the game, Dad. I 7my team. Theyll probably never 8me play again. ” “Soccer is about team effort. Youre not the only 9your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning10to communicate with your teammates and learning from your 11”The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys.” he said to his teammates. “Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to 12that game. But I think 13we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded 14agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about how we can do 15next time. ”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.（1）A . to think about B . thinking over C . to think of D . thinking about （2）A . angrily B . mad C . relaxed D . terribly （3）A . instead of B . because of C . in case of D . a bit of （4）A . kick off him B . kicked him off C . kicked off him D . kick him off （5）A . nose B . ears C . heart D . face （6）A . whatever B . however C . wherever D . whenever （7）A . failed B . got C . won D . missed （8）A . want B . expect C . suppose D . let （9）A . person B . player C . information D . reason （10）A . when B . how C . why D . where （11）A . lessons B . grades C . mistakes D . courage （12）A . win B . won C . winning D . wins （13）A . before B . though C . if D . unless （14）A . for B . in C . with D . at （15）A . well B . better C . fine D . finer 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Do you know how to make a phone call？Let me 1you. First, you must 2the right number. If(如果) youre not sure about the 3, you can check it. Second, you should 4the person some time to answer the phone. Please 5patient(耐心的)and wait for a few more minutes. Third, you must speak clearly. Dont shout(喊)6mutter(嘀咕).And your mouth should be one inch(英寸)away 7the phone. Fourth, after 8hello, you should tell the person your name and who you are. Fifth, if the person isnt 9, you should let the person who is answering the phone take a message for you.10, please put the telephone gently(轻放电话).Its not polite to throw the phone.（1）A . say B . tell C . talk D . speak （2）A . write B . read C . know D . see （3）A . website B . person C . number D . email （4）A . give B . use C . take D . spend （5）A . am B . is C . are D . be （6）A . so B . or C . but D . then （7）A . to B . from C . near D . beside （8）A . saying B . telling C . speaking D . asking （9）A . at B . to C . from D . in （10）A . Finally B . Firstly C . Usually D . Last 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown, a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster (更快), because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run. Mr. Black runs faster than (比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair, he sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice (通知) with the words Wet Paint (油漆未干) to Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.（1）Where are Mr. Brown and Mr. Black? A . In the gardenB . On the chairC . In the parkD . Beside the road（2）What are they doing? They are _. A . talkingB . walking to the chairC . holding a noticeD . sitting on a chair（3）_ get to the chair first. A . The workerB . Mr. BrownC . Mr. BlackD . A strange (陌生人)（4）Mr. Brown goes to the chair because _. A . he wants to sit thereB . it is his chairC . he wants to talk to Mr. Black on the chairD . he wants to show a notice4. （10分） Science has told us so much about the moon that it is quite easy to form an idea of what it would be like to go there. It is certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them. Above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky. If you step out of the mountains shadows, it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent(安静的) world, for sound waves (声波)can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight(景色). Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. It looks like a large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.（1）What kind of place is the moon?A . It is a friendly place.B . It is a lively place.C . It is a nice place for man to live.D . It is a lifeless place.（2）Temperatures on the moon_.A . are usually the same everywhereB . Are always very lowC . can be very differentD . are usually very high（3）The moon is a silent world because_.A . there is no life thereB . there is no air thereC . there is no water thereD . there is not a green tree there（4）When we look from the moon, the sky is _.A . blueB . blackC . greenD . brown（5）Mile after mile there are only plains of dust with mountains around them. The word “dust” means “_”.A . dump (垃圾堆)B . dry earth (泥土)C . landD . field5. （10分）阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Esperanza lives in a poor Latino(拉丁美洲人) neighborhood in Chicago, .America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny(亮闪闪的) house. But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico dont speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots(根) will always be Latino,Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighborhood. This means that people live packed(挤塞的) in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（1）Who is Esperanza? A . She doesnt like what some of her older girls are doing.B . She isnt quite used to her life in America.C . She is an American and has a comfortable life.D . She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（2）Where does Esperanza live? A . In a big old house in Mango Street.B . In a small and old house in Mango Street.C . In a new and shiny house.D . In a small and dangerous house.（3）We can infer from the text that . A . Many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous.B . Mango Street is an area where Esperanzas childhood is unforgettable.C . In Mango Street, people dont speak English.D . In Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanzas sadness.（4）What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean? A . Hard to agree.B . Hard to believe.C . Hard to move.D . Hard to have a correct idea.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . It introduces a persons experience.B . It introduces a persons friends.C . It introduces a place named Mango Street.D . It introduces love and sadness from Mango Street.6. （10分）阅读理解EMaybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But did you hear of typhoons(台风)?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean（太平洋） and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing（消失）.What to do when a typhoon hits（袭击）?Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!Listen to the radio or TV for important information.If youre told to go to a safer place, do it right now.（1）This passage is most probably from . A . an advertisement of a typhoonB . a travel recordC . a weather reportD . a science magazine（2）Typhoons often happen . A . in the hot season（季节）B . in the cold seasonC . only in ChinaD . under the sea（3）In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. The sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A . d-c-b-aB . c-d-b-aC . c-d-a-bD . d-b-a-c（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.B . 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.C . The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.D . A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）（2015.江苏徐州）阅读填词。(每空限填一个单词)Late last night, or early this morning, something terrible happened in East Town. Mr Raymond Johnson has lived in East Town and has worked there as a manager for many years. He is forty-two years old, unmarried, and he lives in a big wooden house on Moonlight Road. The people of East Town know Mr Johnson as an unusual man. He does not often leave his house, but his business has made him very rich. Last night, at about midnight, a man who was out walking saw that one of Mr Johnsons rooms was on fire. He immediately called the fire station, and the firemen arrived soon after. It took them half an hour to put out the fire. The firemen were surprised that Mr Johnson did not come out of the house, and two of them went inside to look for him. But Mr Johnson was not in the house. In thebedroom the two men found an open safe（保险箱）, which was empty. There were papers on the floor. Mr Johnsons bedroom windows on the ground floor of the house were open. The firemen also found a set of keys in the room. The police then found out that the keys belonged to Mr Paul White, who visited Mr Johnson at his home yesterday evening. The police are sure that they know the motive（动机）for the crime and are looking for Mr White. The police are puzzled because nobody knows where Mr Johnson is.REPORT ON MR RAYMOND JOHNSONS CASEWhenLate last night, or _this morning_Mr Raymond Johnsons home on _ Road, East TownWhoVictim: Mr Raymond Johnson (a single, 42-year-old manager of great _ Suspect: Mr Paul WhiteWhatAt about midnight, one of Mr Johnsons rooms _ fire.It took the firemen _minutes to put out the fire.In the bedroom on the ground floor: an _ open safe; papers on the floor; open bedroom windows; Mr Paul Whites _ .The police are trying to _ Mr Paul White.Mr Johnson is _ , which puzzles the police.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The old man has a very_(严重的 ) illness. 9. （1分）In summer it isnt hot in the t_ near the beach. 10. （1分）This kind of special noodles t_ so delicious that I cant help asking for more. 11. （1分）Its h_ outside. How about going swimming this afternoon. 12. （1分）Nobody will go with Tom, so he has to go there _. 13. （1分）Dont w_ about your son. Hell be all right soon. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）怎么了？_up?15. （2分）这个小男孩喜欢开玩笑。 The little boy likes _.16. （2分）我非常喜欢做早操。 I like _ _ _ very much.17. （2分）无论我们做什么，他只是一直哭。 _ _ what we did, he just kept crying. 18. （2分）到目前为止，这座城市的人口已达到100多万。 _ _ the population of the city has been over 1，000，000.19. （2分）我在早上6点起床, 晚上9点上床睡觉。 I _at 6 a. m. and _at 9 p. m. 20. （2分）我的父母对我的学习要求严格。My parents _ _ _ my study.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite hobby” (以“我最大的兴趣爱好”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) The following is for reference only(以下问题仅供参考)1）What is your favourite hobby?2）How do you like it?3）How often do you do it?第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、