北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试A卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择. (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing. A . /; anB . A; /C . The; aD . The; the2. （2分） Are Nancy and Mary _ books? Yes, they are. A . readB . seeingC . readingD . reads3. （2分）How long have you _ this book ?A . boughtB . borrowedC . hadD . lent4. （2分）Matt _ his car to work, but now he _ to work by bike. A . used to drive; used to goB . is used to driving; used to goC . used to drive; is used to goingD . is used to driving; is used to going5. （2分）Even though he was disabled, he can do many things _ swimming, writing and reading.A . asB . for exampleC . that isD . like6. （2分）A dog is sitting in front _ the house. A . onB . ofC . toD . in7. （2分）下列字母的书写顺序是一笔完成的是_。G N W SA . B . C . 8. （2分） What reminded you of your childhood? The ancient radio. It was very expensive but popular in the past.A . totally newB . very oldC . most modern9. （2分）Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang._.A . Im glad you enjoyed itB . Oh, Im afraid I didnt cook very wellC . Come again when you are freeD . Its not necessary for you to say so10. （2分）My friend often helps me my English. A . atB . withC . in11. （2分） Must I return the book today? No, you _. You can do it tomorrow. A . cantB . needntC . mustnt12. （2分）I want to use the meat to make meatballs. Can you help me ? A . cut it upB . cut up itC . put it upD . put up it13. （2分） _? Under the table.A . Is that your radioB . Wheres your radioC . Can I see your radioD . What about your radio14. （2分） Whats the matter _ your dog? It is hungry.A . toB . forC . ofD . with15. （2分）This term, I plan to be the top student in our school. .A . Never mindB . CongratulationsC . Of courseD . Good luck to your plan二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 1forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 2animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 3began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 5to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 6did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 7in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 8in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 9there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-10. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals. （1）A . many B . a few C . no D . not （2）A . other B . others C . the other D . another （3）A . people B . animals C . plants D . things （4）A . grew B . made C . got D . kept （5）A . fire B . hotness C . heat D . stoves(炉子) （6）A . So B . Such C . As D . Nor （7）A . lived B . died C . came D . left （8）A . besides B . except C . and D . or （9）A . live B . to live C . lived D . living （10）A . tigers B . men C . wolves D . elephants 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)17. （10分） When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking in the kitchen and my younger brother was playing near the window. I ran to my mother and said, “My brother has fallen from the open window!” She was very worried about my brother and then I said, “Dont worry. Im just joking.”And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, Ill punish(惩罚) you.”One day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on my friends. In the beginning, I went swimming alone, and I called to my friends, “ Help me!”All my friends came to help me, only to find out that I was joking. But the next time I wasnt joking. I swam in deep water and I was so careless that I was almost drowned(淹死). I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. In the end, they found I was telling the truth(真话). They came and saved my life. They took me to the emergency center. From then on, I havent joked on anyone. I think this is the best lesson in my life.（1）What did the writer like to do when he was young ?A . To fight with his friends.B . To play with his mother.C . To play jokes on others.（2）What did the writer like to do when he was young ?A . To fight with his friends.B . To play with his mother.C . To play jokes on others.（3）When the writer shouted “Help me!” for the first time, his friends _ .A . came to help him B . didnt care about himC . stopped to look at him（4）The underlined part “the emergency center” means “_” in Chinese.A . 购物中心 B . 娱乐中心 C . 急救中心（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writers mother was cooking when his mother fell from the open window.B . The writer used to go swimming alone in the deep sea.C . The writer hasnt joked on others since he was saved by his friends.18. （8分）阅读理解You may hear adults, especially your parents, ask you to spend less time in front of the screens. But at a camp called ID Tech, computers are the necessary tools for learning about robotics (机器人学) and video games.Logan Doyle, 12, spent last week at this camp learning to write computer instructions for a video game he was creating. “l am trying to make the beginning of this game,” said Logan.In the room, boys were playing a 3D racing video game. When they finished playing the game, they talked about what they liked and didnt like about the game. Then the camper who designed the game could make it better.Their teacher, Will Whitney, said the kids were learning problem-solving. “Kids meet a problem and think of different ways to solve it,” said Whitney. Like a lot of the teachers at the camp, Whitney attended ID Tech camp while growing up. As a kid, he loved video games. He loved the camp so much that he attended it seven years ago. “It was always the height of my summer,” he said.Like English and Maths, it is important to understand technology. It will be important to many jobs in the future. “Technology is everywhere in our society, said Jan Plane, a computer science professor at the University of Maryland. “Whatever field kids go into, having some knowledge of technology is going to make a difference.”Maybe the right kind of screen time is not such a bad idea after all.（1）What can students NOT learn at ID Tech camp?A . Problem-solving.B . Designing video games.C . Communication skills.D . Writing computer instructions.（2）What does Jan Plane think of learning technology for future jobs?A . Boring.B . Interesting.C . Dangerous.D . Useful.（3）Which of the following is the writers opinion?A . Parents should allow their kids to spend much time on computers.B . Kids should attend some activities during their holidays.C . Its OK to use computers properly.D . Its necessary to buy computers for kids.（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A . An unusual lessonB . The ID Tech campC . A video gameD . The new technology19. （6分） One of my favorite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before everytrip. But whats the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System(GPS)or a good old map and compass?Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail(路线)I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the otherteam used a map and compass. It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal(卫星信号)in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction. When I head out on my future hikes, Im bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.（1）The two teams_.A . had the same navigation tool B . went along the same trailC . had the same problem（2）The GPS team spent _ time than the map and compass team in the whole hike. A . 1essB . moreC . the same（3）In the end，the writer found out_.A . the map and compass were too old navigation tools to use any moreB . it wasnt necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPSC . the GPS had some disadvantages in hiking in mountains四、 词汇。 (共2题；共4分)20. （1分）当我们遇到危险时，一定要大声呼救。We must_when were in danger21. （3分）老虎比猫多吃许多倍。The tiger eats_than the cat五、 中译英. (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）他是一个对自然和人类行为有许多真知灼见的思想家。_六、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）根据要求完成短文写作。 人工智能（AI）的迅速崛起无疑是新世纪以来最为重要的科技事件，而我们的生活也将因为人工智能的成熟应用迎来巨大的改变，变得更为智慧与便利。某英文网站正在开展以人工智能与人类生活为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你与人工智能。内容包括：在生活中你使用哪些人工智能产品；你或家人通常使用人工智能产品做什么？你对人工智能的看法（至少两点）。作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more familiar with us with the development of science and technology, 第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 单项选择. (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、四、 词汇。 (共2题；共4分)20-1、21-1、五、 中译英. (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、