鲁教版2019年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2019年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） _? Its a Q.A . Whats thisB . What color is itC . How are youD . This is what2. （2分） is one of the greatest scientists, who won the Nobel Prize for physics.A . Yuan LongpingB . BishengC . Yang ZhenningD . Zheng He3. （2分）It is important _ before you act, dont be in a hurry. A . thinkB . to thinkC . thinkingD . thinks4. （2分）Do you know the boy? _. Hes Bobs brother, Bill.A . Yes, I canB . Yes, I doC . Yes, I amD . No, I dont5. （2分）Who is _ man in a black hat?Its Jim Brown. We often play _ basketball together.A . an; aB . a; /C . the; aD . the; /6. （2分）Where the lion from?I dont know.A . do; comeB . is; comesC . does; comeD . does; comes7. （2分）Tom has _orange. _orange is big. A . the; AnB . an; TheC . an; AnD . the; the8. （2分）- is your birthday?- Its on March .A . When; twenty ninthB . When; twenty-ninethC . What; twentieth-ninthD . When; twenty-ninth9. （2分）The ID card is _ the backpack.A . inB . atC . forD . to10. （2分）Maria likes thrillers but she comedies.A . not likeB . likesC . doesnt likeD . like11. （2分） Listen! Who out of the classroom? It must be Lily.A . singB . singsC . is singingD . to sing12. （2分）Is the price of the bag very _? No, it cost（花费） me only twenty yuan.A . expensiveB . cheapC . highD . low13. （2分）This is English book and English book is Kates.A . an,anB . an,theC . the,the14. （2分）Although I want to buy a computer, _ I dont have enough money. A . /B . butC . soD . and15. （2分） The teaching building is just in front. _, please. Ok. Thank you.A . After youB . You go firstC . You seeD . Pardon二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共45分)16. （10分）阅读理解Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持) can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quiteridiculous.In spite of his teachers criticisms(批评), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind, Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.（1）Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine? A . Sir John GurdonB . Shinya YamanakaC . Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD . Gurdons science teacher（2）What does the underlined word ridiculous mean? A . 荒谬的B . 无畏的C . 荒废的D . 无知的（3）In what order are the following events mentioned in the passage.a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of the adult frogA . b-a-c-d-eB . b-d-e-a-cC . b-d-a-e-cD . b-c-d-a-e（4）According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A . Sheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.B . Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.C . Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D . According to the science teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Ninety percent of the time things dont work.B . Luck favors the prepared mind.C . Life is full of pleasure.D . How to know cells actually work.17. （20分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land ans water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants,and the environment.Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.（1）The passage is mainly about _. A . 250 people who signed to help Andrew.B . a brave boy who cared for the environment.C . the open land that suited animals and plantsD . the research of improving the environment.（2）The passage is mainly about _. A . 250 people who signed to help Andrew.B . a brave boy who cared for the environment.C . the open land that suited animals and plantsD . the research of improving the environment.（3）The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means _. A . supportB . dislikeC . disagreeD . prefer（4）The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means _. A . supportB . dislikeC . disagreeD . prefer（5）Andrew was very worried because _. A . the animals would be killedB . new houses would be built on the open landC . not all the neighbors were going to signD . was praised by his teachers and classmates（6）Andrew was very worried because _. A . the animals would be killedB . new houses would be built on the open landC . not all the neighbors were going to signD . was praised by his teachers and classmates（7）According to the passage, Andrew _. A . was good at going door-to doorB . got in no touch with the reportersC . usually acted like a person much olderD . was praised by his teachers and classmates（8）According to the passage, Andrew _. A . was good at going door-to doorB . got in no touch with the reportersC . usually acted like a person much olderD . was praised by his teachers and classmates（9）We can infer that _. A . the land would remain as it used to beB . the open land would be built into a parkC . the neighbors would have to move awayD . Andrew would soon work for the government（10）We can infer that _. A . the land would remain as it used to beB . the open land would be built into a parkC . the neighbors would have to move awayD . Andrew would soon work for the government18. （10分）阅读理解BLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 pmin a coffee shopThe weather was sunny, so I decided to walk thereI arrived ten minutes earlyI ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching peopleThere were some boys playing football on the street，and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚)across the roadSuddenly(突然)，there came a carIt was going very fastWhen the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车)hardBut it was too lateThe small boy was lying on the street without movingTo everyones surprise，the car didnt stopIt drove away quicklyPeople ran to the boyThere was a cut on the boys head and he lost a lot of bloodThe coffee shop owner (主人)telephoned the policeSoon an ambulance (救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospitalAt 6：30 pm., the police arrived and started questioning peopleAbout half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everythingI gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driverI didnt leave the police station until 8：00 p. mAfter that I went home because I didnt feel like talking to anyoneThe next day, the boys parents called me to say thanksThey also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now（1）Where was the writer at 5：50 p.m. last Friday? A . At homeB . On the streetC . In a coffee shopD . In the police station（2）Who called the police? A . The writerB . The boys friendsC . The boys parentsD . The coffee shop Owner（3）The writer left the police station at p.m A . 6：30B . 7：00C . 7：30D . 8：00（4）Which is the right order of the following events? The writer ordered a cup of coffee There was a cut on the boys head A car came very fast The writer got a call from the boys parents. The writer went back homeA . B . C . D . （5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A . HappyB . TiredC . WorriedD . Popular19. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中AF六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。 A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible. B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突发事件）. C. Cover the burn Area. D. Protect Yourself. E. Wash and clear burn area. F. Whats the matter? _Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）. _Put on gloves or protection suit（防护衣）. If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical. _Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes. Dont use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible. Dont try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor. Dont put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏） on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction（化学反应） that worsens the burn. _You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）. _Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be. 三、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Linda and I_(be) good friends. 21. （1分）Ruby is _(funny) than me. 22. （1分）We offer training to all the_(member) of the club 23. （1分）Last year the teacher told us that the Earth _ (go) around the Sun.24. （1分）My _(one) name is Dale. 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。but, afraid, late, with, road, drive, arrive, enjoy, minute, likeGoodbye, Lightning, Molly said to her horse. Ill see you in a few weeks. Outside, her father called; Molly, we ll be _!Molly ran into the car. She sat in the back seat (后座)_her brother. Her mother and father sat in front. Just think, tomorrow well be in New York City! her mom said. Molly worried about the trip. She was_that she wouldnt like being in a big city.She looked out the car as her father _to the airport (机场). She saw large green corn fields (玉米地). And the tall green flees grew best in the summer sun. It took them forty_to get to the airport. The airport was busy The 10-hour flight (飞行) was not very _for Molly. She didnt like looking out the plane. She read a book on the plane,_the book was a little boring.When the plane _the family climbed in a taxi. The _was full of cars. Molly couldnt see green anywhere. This is a lot different than back home, Molly said. Yes. Do you _it, Molly? asked her mother. Well, I m not very sure, said Molly, but Ill try.五、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?B:_What are you going to do, Lin Tao?A: Im going to watch a traditional art show._B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?A: _They stand for happiness and good luck in China.B: Its fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?A: In our school art club.B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to lean it. _A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?B: Yes, Id love to and I cant wait._A: Lets meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning.B: Ok. See you then.A: See you.When and where shall we meet?Yes, nothing much.What club shall I join?Can I join your club?They are about flowers, birds and fishes.My grandmother taught me.My paper-cutting works will be shown there.27. （5分）请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两 项为多余选项。Book Lovers(3 persons)John: David Charlie Hi, guys!David: Hello, John! Whats up?John: Im reading a book these days. Its so good that I cant put it down.Charlie: John Hello!_John: The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.David:_John: Its about Su Dongpos experiences and his works.Charlie: _I want to read it, too.David: Me, too. Where can I get it? JohnJohn: _Charlie: Thanks for telling us about the book.John: _After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas.A. My pleasure.B. Whats it about? C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting. E. I got it last month.F. Whats the name of the book?G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）写作以“The Most Interesting Teacher”为题，根据提示内容，写一篇70词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。提示：Who is the most interesting teacher in your heart? What does he/she teach? What is the teacher like? Why do you think the teacher is the most interesting?注意：不得使用真实姓名。如果是女老师称其为Mary，如果是男老师称其为Dave。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共45分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、17-9、17-10、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、三、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)25-1、五、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)26-1、27-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、