鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试D卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I get up _ 6:30 _ every morning A . at; onB . on; inC . at; /D . on; on2. （2分）You must make sure your tea is not too hot you drink it. A . beforeB . afterC . sinceD . while3. （2分）I _ in the city since I left school. A . liveB . will liveC . was livingD . have lived4. （2分）Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.?In fact, we _. The train _ until 10 a.m.A . mustnt, doesnt leaveB . mustnt, leavesC . neednt, wont leaveD . neednt, will leave5. （2分）We _in the same school since three years ago. A . are studyingB . have studiedC . will studyD . study6. （2分）How _ it is to spend the weekend at the seaside!Yes. Everyone will be _ in the life there.A . interested; interestingB . interesting; interestedC . interesting; interestingD . interested; interested7. （2分）She _ this book for 3 years. She _it in 2012.A . has bought, boughtB . bought, boughtC . has kept, has boughtD . has had, bought8. （2分）My mother is ill. I have to care for her at home. A . worry aboutB . look likeC . look forD . look after9. （2分）Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can, both at school and at home. A . thoughtB . expectedC . hopedD . Helped10. （2分）I wonder_ you are homed by the police. A . whyB . howC . whenD . where二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and1I decided to catch a young 2and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was3so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and4some beautiful singing.On the second day, the little birds mother flew to the cage with5in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was6to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it 7on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to8my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will9bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose10”.Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.（1）A . dance B . fly C . sing D . jump （2）A . bird B . boy C . fish D . thief （3）A . happy B . careful C . active D . afraid （4）A . looked forward to B . looked out of C . looked for D . looked up （5）A . water B . food C . songs D . stones （6）A . worried B . pleased C . bored D . tired （7）A . alone B . alive C . dead D . sick （8）A . invite B . visit C . challenge D . introduce （9）A . never B . seldom C . sometimes D . ever （10）A . friends B . parents C . freedom D . happiness 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)12. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CGeorge Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen，he became his fathers helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. On holidays, he often took one engine into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great manGeorge Stephenson.（1）In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father?A . In 1781.B . In 1789.C . In 1795.D . In 1798.（2）He learned about the engine .A . through reading and writingB . by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC . at lessons from a young teacherD . by asking a lot of questions（3）He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon became .A . a great manB . a good makerC . a good workerD . a good student（4）From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest in the world.A . workersB . writersC . learnersD . inventors13. （10分）Childrens Training CenterEnglishComputerTime: Mon., Thurs., and Fri. 9:00am-11:00amRoom: 201Teacher: Miss LiuTel: 023-820964313698371652Time: Tues., Wed. and Fri. 9:00am-11:00am3:00pm-5:00pmRoom: 503Teacher: Mr. HuTel: 023-6820616213708356472DrawingSwimmingTime: Mon., Thurs., and Sunday 9:00am-11:00amRoom: 307Teacher: Miss YangTel: 023-820656913783147258Time: Thurs., Saturday and Sunday 9:00am-11:00am3:00pm-5:00pmPlace: Swimming poolTeacher: Miss Wang and Mr. ZhangTel: 023-6820228013057382119根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。（1）If Xiao Ming wants to learn computer, he can call _.A . 023-68206162 or 13783147258B . 023-68206162 or 13708356472C . 023-8206569 or 13708356472D . 023-68202280 or 13057382119（2）If you want to learn drawing, you can go to _.A . Room 201B . Room 503C . Room 307D . the swimming pool（3）If you are free (空闲) on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn _.A . EnglishB . drawingC . swimmingD . computer（4）When does Childrens Training Center open every day?A . 10:00amB . 9:00amC . 9:00pmD . 11:00am（5）Which of the following is right (正确的)?A . Miss Wang and Mr. Zhang can teach you swimming.B . Miss Liu and Mr. Hu can teach you drawingC . Miss Yang and Mr. Zhang can teach you English.D . Miss Wang and Miss Liu cant swim.14. （8分）阅读理解Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.Its never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted (委托) with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused load on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning.If you dont know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece of string and weight. You havent got any string? OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.（1）To find the direction, we ought to be patient probablybecause _ . A . it is not easy to find a proper stickB . it is not easy to position the stickC . it takes hours to make the marksD . it takes about half an hour to make the marks（2）The passage would probably be most helpful to _. A . those who draw mapsB . those who get lostC . those who make compassesD . those who do experiments（3）Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south? A . B . C . D . （4）The writer presents this passage by _. A . telling an interesting storyB . describing an activity in a lively wayC . testing an idea by reasoningD . introducing a practical method15. （10分）阅读理解 Today, roller-skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, no one had any ideas of roller-skating. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. He liked to make things and play the violin in his free time. He was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin was invited to a party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make an amazing entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought everyone at the party would show much interest if he could skate into the room. He tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was very surprised to see him. There was just one problem: Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly he ran into a mirror that was hanging on the wall. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. Merlins idea was so good that nobody forgot his special entrance for a long time. But could he find out a way to stop his roller skates?（1）The passage is mainly about _. A . a careless manB . a wonderful dreamC . the birth of roller skatesD . the birth of violins（2）People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _. A . slept day and nightB . liked making thingsC . was an interesting manD . was full of strange ideas（3）Merlin wanted to _, so he put wheels under his shoes. A . play the violin wellB . arrive at the party soonerC . be taller than the othersD . surprise the people at the party（4）Merlin couldnt stop his roller skates, people _. A . didnt like his ideaB . also remembered his strange entranceC . forgot his strange entranceD . thought he was foolish（5）Which of the following is true? A . Nothing happened to Merlin at the party.B . Merlin made a surprising entrance that day.C . No one noticed Merlin when he entered the room.D . Merlin couldnt sleep well because he dreamed a lot.四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）任务型阅读If you have a brother or a sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and have the same parents._Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.Firstborn children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have much more photos of a firstborn than any other child. Parents give them more responsibility（责任）_As a result, firstborns are often responsible, hardworking and serious. They often want to do well at school and work._For example, Gorge Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all firstborn.When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child is allowed to be more independent. But he also has to compete with the firstborn for the parents attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence._They are often adventurous（爱冒险的）, funloving, and outgoing, but can be jealous（好嫉妒的）and get angry easily.The youngest child is the happiest. He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom. These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their familys attention._So, many famous talkshow hosts and comedians were born last.阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的句子完成短文，使文章通顺。A.There are more firstborn American presidents than second or lastborn childrenB.They are often friendly humorous and calmC.But you have different personalities(个性)D.And they develop different personalitiesE.They depend on the firstborns to look after younger brothers and sister五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分） A Manchester teenager has received a phone bill (账单)for over 450 after sending 3 ，500 text messages in just one month.Tony Russell has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father, Lionel, has taken it away.Hes been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one，“ explained Lionel. I finally bought one for his birthday because hes been doing so well at school, but he and his friends are crazy (疯狂的)about sending text messages. They do it all the time. They even text each other from different sides of the school playground.Tony said, I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so Ive been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning. Ive been going to bed at 2 ： 00 most nights. Sometimes my hand hurt because I pressed the buttons so much, but I was having such good fun that I couldnt stop！His father said,! have forgiven him, but I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour. He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tony has been working on Saturdays. He has found a job in a shoe shop. I think it will take me about a year to clear this debt(债务)，he said.A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill for over 350 yuan after sending 3,500 text messages in just one month.Tan Wei has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father has taken itawayHes been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one, explained Tan Weis father. I finally bought one for his birthday because hes been doing so well at school, but he and his friends are crazy about sending text messages They do it all the time. Tan Wei said, I thoughttexting was much cheaper than phoning, so Ive been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning, Sometimes my Angers hurt because I pressed the buttons(按键)so much, but I was having such good fun that l couldnt I stop！”His father said, “I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour. He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tan Wei has been working on Saturdays He has found a pan-time job in a shoe shop I think it will take me about half a year to clear this debt(债务)he said.（1）Tan Wei got the mobile phone because_A . hes been asking for it for yearsB . all his friends have got oneC . hes been doing well at school（2）The underlined word texting probably means_A . 读课文B . 短信C . 发邮件（3）When he sent text messages, Tan Wei_ .A . made friends at schoolB . got himself injuredC . felt quite happy（4）How much money does Tan Wei get for his job every month?A . About 40 yuanB . About 60 yuanC . About 80 yuanD . 六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）这个节目变得越来越有教育意义了。(more and more)_七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）期末考试临近，很多学生复习功课到很晚，这导致他们白天上课打瞌睡，而你(李华)并不赞成这一做法。请你根据下列图片提示给你的笔友Max写一篇80词左右的电子邮件，谈谈你的做法及观点。电子邮件格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Max，The end-of-year exam is comingLots of studentsYoursLiHua八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）He met her at a party. She was excellent. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised. So as not to appear rude, she went along.As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was t_ nervous to say anything and she felt uncomfortable. Suddenly, he asked the waiter, Could you please give me some salt? Id like to put it in my coffee.They looked at him for a long time. He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curious, she asked, Why puts_ in the coffee? He explained, When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing on the seaside. I could feel its taste salty, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I miss it and my parents. She was d_ touched. A man who can admit(承认) that hes homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be responsible. That was the start of their l_ story. They chose to date(约会). She found that he met all her requirements(要求). So they married and lived h_ together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the w_ he liked it.After 40 years, he d _and left her a letter which said: “My dearest, please forgive（原谅）my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous I asked for salt instead of sugar. It was hard for me to ask for a change, so I just went ahead. Many times, I tried to tell you the t_, but I was afraid that it would ruin(毁灭) everything. Sweetheart, I dont exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so much to you, Ive learnt to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a s_ time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the r_ of my life.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共1分)18-1、七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20-1、