译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）C卷.doc

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。 There are always some old clothes you dont want. And there is always some food you dont eat. What can you do? Send them to the two places. Wall of Kindness You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao. People hang their old clothes on the wall. People who need them can take the clothes away. You can always see jackets, sweaters, trousers and coats on the wall. Share Fridge China has its first Share Fridge. Its in Shanghai. There is a lot of food in it, like cakes. The food is from some restaurants and shops. People dont need to buy the food because its free. They can take it home. （1）We cant see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen. （2）People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away. （3）China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai. （4）People have to pay for the food in the Share Fridge. （5）Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people. 2. （8分）阅读理解One afternoon I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop (不停) between themselves. I watched them a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk. I admired (赞赏) the husband for putting up with her continuous (持续的) talk. Distracted (分心) by their noise, I moved on.I met with them many times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous talk, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter (柜台) of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white thing. He extended (展开) it into a long stick and then tapped (敲打) his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a brave man.” The salesman at the counter said, “Most of us would give up (放弃) if we were blind (瞎的) at such a young age. But he said his life wouldnt change during his recovery (恢复). So, as before, he and his wife come in when theres a new art show.”“But how does he enjoy the art?” I asked, “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something from the couple that day. I saw a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight (视力) and a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.（1）The young couple was at an art museum _.A . to show their loveB . to enjoy artC . to discuss paintingsD . to describe paintings（2）“I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _.A . was in the hope of visiting more roomsB . was in a hurry to buy some giftsC . was tired of the nonstop talkingD . was not interested in the art show（3）We can infer (推断) from the passage that the husband _.A . was not born blindB . couldnt stand (忍受) his wifeC . knew nothing about artD . completely depended on (完全依靠) his wife（4）After hearing what the clerk said about the couple, the writer was _.A . braveB . excitedC . touchedD . angry（5）The passage is mainly about _.A . the importance of artB . good manners in publicC . love of a husbandD . love between a couple3. （8分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 Christmas and the Spring Festival are two important festivals in the world.Christmas is the most important festival in western countries. It comes on 25th December. When Christmas comes, people have a long holiday. And there is Father Christmas! He comes on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day and gives presents to children so they love him very much.The Spring Festival is very important in China. It usually happens in January or February. On the New Years Eve, people have a big family dinner and they watch TV together. Parents usually give their children a hongbao, which means lucky money.（1）Christmas is the most important festival in western countries. （2）People dont have a long holiday at Christmas. （3）Children love Father Christmas very much. （4）The Spring Festival isnt very important in China. （5）Parents usually give children a hongbao at Christmas. 4. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.（1）What is this passage mainly about? A . The need to protect different food species.B . How to increase the number of food species.C . The fact that many food species are dying out.D . How to prevent food species from disappearing.（2）Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again? A . Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B . Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C . Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845.D . Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.（3）The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _. Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.A . Paragraph 1B . Paragraph 2C . Paragraph 3D . Paragraph 4（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B . Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C . People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D . Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Be kind and smileB. Be active and happyC. Exercise can keep you happy.D. There are different kinds of it.E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following.Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _Listen to musicMusic is good for people. _ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.Have a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. _ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. _ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!_Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 A school teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag containing a few1. Each tomato will be given a name of a person that the child2, so the number of tomatoes that a child will put in the plastic hag will depend on the number of people the child hates.So when the day came, every3brought some tomatoes. Some had two; some three while some up to five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to4with them the tomatoes in the plastic5wherever they go.Days after days passed by, and the children started to complain due to the6smell let out by the rotten tomatoes. Besides, those having more tomatoes had to carry7bags. After 1 week, the children were relieved because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked, How did you8while carrying the tomatoes with you for 19?The children let out their frustrations and started10of the trouble that they had to go through having to carry the heavy and11tomatoes wherever they go.Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the12.This is exactly the13when you carry your hatred(憎恨) for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will pollute your14and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot tolerate the smell of rotten tomatoes for just 1 week, can you imagine what is it like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?So15others is that best attitude to take!（1）A . potatoes B . peaches C . apples D . tomatoes （2）A . likes B . wants C . knows D . hates （3）A . boy B . child C . girl D . baby （4）A . carry B . watch C . eat D . enjoy （5）A . box B . bag C . bowl D . bottle （6）A . uncertain B . unhealthy C . unpleasant D . unimportant （7）A . heavier B . larger C . better D . dirtier （8）A . feel B . survive C . manage D . know （9）A . month B . year C . fortnight D . week （10）A . thinking B . complaining C . approving D . dreaming （11）A . tasty B . bitter C . smelly D . salty （12）A . food B . bag C . game D . story （13）A . advice B . situation C . information D . notice （14）A . hands B . schoolbags C . mouth D . heart （15）A . forgiving B . understanding C . knowing D . admiring 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）I_(hide)the broken plate under the table 五、 根据下列句子及所给的单词提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）I want to know how _ (use) the machine. 9. （1分）Many foreigners are used to _ in China. (live) 10. （1分）John is in the_ place in the schools tennis match this year. （four） 11. （1分）Please _ (talk) to Mr. Wang after school. 12. （1分）Jim always lets me _(make)model planes for him. 13. （1分）What she said made me_ (comfortable). I was very sad. 14. （1分）This isnt _knife. _ is green. (she) 15. （1分）Which language is the most widely _(speak) in the world? 16. （1分）Please ask them to keep quiet. They are too _ (noise). 17. （1分）Her father _ (teach) in this school since ten years ago. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车(bike-sharing)，它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以Bike-sharing为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。 要点提示：Advantagesbe convenient, cause less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure (减缓交通压力), take exerciseProblemsthrow away, damage(毁坏), be stolen Advicebe civilized(文明的), follow the rules, take good care of注意：1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3）词数: 80100(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。Bike-sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. 第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的单词提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、