高考英语完形填空试题(一).docx

高考英语完形填空试题（一）高考英语完形填空完形填空(Cloze)又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。一篇完形填空测试考生的重点和考查初衷，这与短文的空格设计密切相关。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格;如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项, 难度是逐渐上升的。试 题Cloze 2013课标 题材：人物故事词数：206Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets _1_him， especially those who are_2_.For those people， he is GlovesGreenberg. How did he get that_3_? He looks like any other businessman， wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But hes_4_. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter， Mr. Greenberg does not_5_ like other New Yorkers， who look at the sidewalk and_6_ the street. He looks around at _7_. He stops when he_8_ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he_9_， looking for more people with cold _10_.On winter days， Mr. Greenberg _11_ gloves. During the rest of the year，he_12_ gloves. People who have heard about him_13_him gloves， and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg_14_ doing this 21 years ago. Now， many poor New Yorkers know him and_15_ his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes_16_ him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them_17_.It runs in the_18_. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the _19_. A pair of gloves may be a_20_ thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.1. A. know about B. learn fromC. cheer for D. look after2. A. old B. busyC. kind D. poor3. A. job B. nameC. chance D. message4. A. calm B. differentC. crazy D. curious5. A. act B. soundC. feel D. dress6. A. cross over B. drive alongC. hurry down D. keep off7. A. cars B. peopleC. street numbers D. traffic lights8. A. helps B. choosesC. greets D. sees9. A. holds up B. hangs outC. moves on D. turns around10. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes11. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on12. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys13. A. call B. send C. lend D. show14. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed15. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse16. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by17. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy18. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company19. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold20. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. Comforting答 案语篇解读本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。每当寒冷的冬季来临，Michael Greenberg都会走上街头，为穷人送上温暖的手套。他的故事诠释了那句话予人玫瑰，手有余香。1.A根据下文可知，Michael Greenberg常在冬季走上街头，为穷人发放手套，由此推断这里指街上的人认识(know about)他。2.D下文14空后many poor New Yorkers know him提示答案选 D.3.B 这里that name指代上文人们给Michael Greenberg起的昵称“Gloves”Greenberg.4.B连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系，由此可知，Greenberg和上文提及的其他商人有所不同。5.A根据下文的动作描写可判断出，这里指Greenberg先生的行为举止(act)和其他的纽约人不一样。6.C hurry down the street匆匆忙忙沿着街道过去，指那些和Greenberg先生不同的人从街道过去的情形，符合上下文语境。7.BGreenberg先生是在寻找没有戴手套的人，故答案选 B.8.D当他看到(see)没有手套的人就会停下来。9.C由下文looking for more people提示可知，Greenberg先生在送出手套后，会继续前行(move on)寻找更多的没有手套的人。10.A这里与上文with no gloves相对应，没有手套的人自然是双手冰冷的人。11.C在冬天，Greenberg先生分发手套。give away分发，赠送;search for寻找;store up储藏;put on上演，穿上。12.D根据下文he has many in his apartment可知，这里指在一年中的其他时间，Greenberg先生会囤积手套以便冬天可以发放，故选项中buy(购买)符合语境。13.B听说过他事迹的人就会给他寄来手套。14.CGreenberg先生是在21年前开始(begin)做这件事的。15.A现在很多纽约的穷人认识他，并理解(understand)他的行为。16.D但是不认识他的人有时就会对他的举动感到惊讶。17.D他们没有意识到他只是想让他们快乐。18空后it made everyone happier给出提示。18.B根据下文提及的Michael的父亲助人为乐的事迹可知，这里指 Michael的家庭环境也是如此。19.C Michael和父亲的感觉是一样的，都相信帮助穷人会给他们带来快乐。20.A句意：一副手套可能只是一件小事情，但是它却在冬季有着重大影响。but提示上下文之间存在转折关系，big的反义词是small.更多知识点关注菁优英语微信公众平台