初中英语常用短语.doc

初中常用短语1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意 agree on sth. 就达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask leave 请假ask sb. for a days leave 向某人请一天假 ask for trouble 自找麻烦ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事 ask to do 请求做某事3. break break down 出毛病，不运转 break out 爆发，突然发生break in 插嘴，打断说话 break into 闯入break away from 脱离，打破 break off 打断break up 打碎 break with 与断绝关系break through 突破，冲跨 break the law 犯法4. bring bring about 导致 bring back 带回，想起bring down 降低，减少，使倒下 bring forward 提出bring on 使前进 bring in 引来，引进bring to 使苏醒 bring out 取出，显示bring up 养育，培养 bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越bring sth. into being 使产生 bring sth to an end 使结束bring around 说服，使改变主意 bring sth under 制服，镇压bring together 使团结，使和解 5. call call for 请求，要求，为而喊出，接，叫某人 call on/ upon 号召，拜访call out 召集，大声叫 call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话call sb in 叫进来 call by 顺道访问6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行 carry on 继续，开展carry back 运回，拿回 carry away 运走，冲走carry off 夺走，获得 carry forward 推进，发扬carry sth in ones arms 抱着 carry sth about 随身携带carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹 carry sth too far 把某事做得过分7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上 catch the cold 着凉，伤风catch at 试图抓住 catch on 抓住，理解catch up with 赶上，超过 8. come come about 发生，实现，产生 come back 回来，想起来come down 落下来 come from 出生于，来自come in 进入，进来 come on 跟我来，加油come out 出来，出版 come along 快点，来吧come to 来到，达到，结果是 come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出come across 走过，偶然遇到 come after 跟着，跟随come over 过来，胜过 come by 走过，经过come forth 出现，显现 come round 苏醒come through 安然度过 come up to 来到跟前9. drive drive off 赶走 drive sb mad 使某人发狂drive back 赶回，开回 drive out 开出，消除，驱逐drive down 压低 drive in 开进，努力地灌输drive in a taxi 搭出租车 drive at 猛击，朝努力drive sb home 把送回家 drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散drive on 继续行驶 10. do do well in 在方面做得好 do some cleaning 搞卫生，大扫除do some cooking 做饭 do some shopping 买东西do some washing 洗衣服 do ones best 尽力do a good deed 做好事 do right 做得对do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do business 做买卖do experiments 做实验 do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙do sb wrong 使某人受委屈 do with 处理do up 梳理 do the bed 铺床do the room 收拾房间 do the dishes 洗碗碟do ones hair 做头发 have sth to do with 与有关what to do 怎么办 How do you do? 你好！11. find find out 查明，发现，了解 find oneself 自我感觉find support 得到支持 find a mistake 发现错误find the answer to 找到的答案 find ones way 找到路径find sb in/ out 发现某人(不)在家 12. fight fight against 为反对而战斗 fight with 同战斗fight for 为而战 fight up 勇敢战斗fight back 回击 fight on 继续战斗fight it out 决一雌雄 13. get get on/along with 与相处 get away 逃离get back 返回 get down 降下，下车get in 进入，收割 get in ones way 妨碍某人，挡住去路get off 下车，脱下 get on 上车get up 起床 get into 进入，陷入get together 聚集，联欢会 get to know 认识get about 走动，传播 get over 爬过，克服get around 消息传开 get married 结婚get close to 接近 get down to doing 开始做某事get in touch with 与取得联系，与接触 get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里14. go go away 离开 go back 回去go by 经过，过去 go on 继续，发生go on doing 继续做(相同的)事 go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth 继续做某事 go out 熄灭，出去go in for 参加，从事 go over 检查，复习14. go go down 下去，下沉 go home 回家go to bed 上床，睡觉 go for a walk 去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏，坏掉 go off 走开go head 用吧，向前(表鼓励） go into 进入，参加go against 反对，不利于 go all out 拼命干，尽最大努力15. give give back 归还，送还 give up 放弃give out 分发，用完，耗尽 give off 发出give in 屈服，让步，投降 give a concert 举行音乐会give away 赠送 give a lesson 上课give a talk 演讲，做报告 give ones life 献身give sb advice 给某人一些建议 give an example 举例give sb a hand 帮助 give a loud laugh 大笑一声give orders 发出命令 16. hand hand in 交上，交进 hand out 分发，施舍hand on 传下去 hand over 移交，让与hand back 交还，归还 Hands up! 举起手来！Hands off! 不许碰! 17. have have to 不得不，必须 have sth on 穿着，带着have sth done 让人做某事 have a headache 头痛have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 have a word with sb 与某人谈话have a few words with 与某人谈几句话 have words with sb 与某吵架have a high fever 发高烧 have a seat 坐下have a test 参加考试 have a day off 休一天假have a good time 玩得愉快 have sth for supper 晚饭吃have sth in mind 牢记 18. hear hear from 收到的来信 hear about/ of 听说hear sb say 听人说起 hear a case 审理案件wont hear of 不允许 19. keep keep back 保留，阻止 keep up 坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 keep on doing 继续做某事keepout of 不让进入 keep in touch with 与保持联系keep order 维持秩序 keep off 让开keep a record 作记录 keep from 忍住，阻止keep the secret 保守秘密 keep fit 保持身体健康Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地 keep out 不让进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等 knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 打掉，省掉 knock off 打掉，磕去21. lead lead to 导致，导向，影响 lead a life 过生活lead into 引入，导入22. learn learn from 向学习，从中吸取教训 learn of 听到learn sth well 学好 learn sth by heart 背下learn how to do sth 学习做某事 23. leave leave for 到去 leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视 leave alone 不理会，不管，更不用说leave about 乱扔，乱放 leave sb with 使某人留下leave a message 留话 leave sth behind 留下，忘带，放弃be left with 被留下，被剩下 24. let let in 让进来 let out 发出，放出，泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车 let alone 不干涉，不管Let me see 让我想想 25. look look at 看 look after 照料，照顾look for 寻找 look out 当心look round 四处看看 look up 查阅，仰视look on 看待，旁观 look forward to 盼望look through 仔细查看 look into 观察，调查，向里看look about 环顾，察看 look over 仔细察看look like 看起来像 look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look down 俯视 look back 回顾look sb up and down 上下打量 look down upon 轻视，看不起26. lose lose ones life 丧生 lose ones way 迷路lose heart 灰心，失去信心 lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸 lose sight of 看不见lose a game 输一局 lose touch with sb 与失去联系lose ones heart 失魂落魄 27. make make up 构成，配置，化装，打扮 be made of 用制造be made from 由制造 be made in 在地方制造be made up of 由组成，构成 make out 假装，辨认出make up for 弥补 make peace 讲和make money 赚钱 make friends with 和交朋友make fun of 取笑 make tea 沏茶make coffee 煮咖啡 make sentences 造句make use of 利用 make faces 扮鬼脸make a joke 开玩笑 make a fire 生火make a living 谋生 make a mistake 犯错误make a study of 研究 make a round trip 乘往返车make a drive for 冲向 make a search for 寻找make an apology to 向某人道歉 make yourself at home 请不要客气make good marks 取得好分数 make a promise 许诺make up ones mind 下定决心 make ones way 排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系，有些影响 make no difference 没有关系，没有影响28. meet meet with 偶然遇到，符合 29. move move in 迁入 move on 继续向前移动move off 离开，出发 move about 走来走去，搬来搬去30. open open to 有出口通向，承认 open up 解开，开辟31. pass pass by 经过 pass away 消失，去世，过去pass down 往下传递 pass through 通过，穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱，支付，付出代价 pay off 还请pay back 向报复，偿付，报答 pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观，访问 33. pick pick out 选出，捡出 pick up 拾起，中途接人/带货pick oneself up 从地下站起来 pick cotton/apples 摘棉花/苹果34. place place an order 订购 35. play play with 同一起玩 play with fire 玩火play cards 玩牌 play the piano 演奏钢琴play football 踢足球 play chess 下棋play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑 36. put put on 穿，带上，上演 put up 挂起，举起，张贴，建立put off 延期，推迟，拖延 put into 输入，使进入put away 放好，收起来 put sth down 放下来，写下，记下put ones heart into 全神贯注于之中 put out 生产，扑灭，拿出put forward 提出 put up with 忍受put together 形成，组成，聚集 37. ring ring back 回电话 ring up 打电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 38. run run away 逃走，逃脱 run across 跑过，不期而遇run about 游荡 run after 追赶，伺候run at 突然袭击 run down 撞倒，耗尽run over 撞倒，看一遍 run off 跑掉run out 用完 run out of 缺乏，从里跑出run a school 开办学校 39. say say yes to 同意某人 say no to 拒绝某人say hello to 与某打招呼 say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说，直说 say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say 我的意思是 That is to say 那就是说,换句话说It is said that 据说 40. see see sb off 送别 see about 查看，料理，考虑see into 调查，看到内容 see to 注意，办理see through 看穿，看透 see (to it) that 注意务必做到,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请 send up 把往上送，发射send away 发送，派遣，邮购 send back 退还，送还send out 发送，派遣 send a message 捎信send a telegram 发电报 send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off 出发，动身 set out to do sth 开始，着手set up 建立，创立，竖立 set about doing sth 开始，着手，试图set down 放下，记下，写下，让下车 set fire to 点火set free 释放 set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样43. stand stand by 站在旁边，和站在一起 stand up 起立stand at attention 立正 stand for 代表，象征，主张stand against 使靠着站立，反对 stand doing 忍受做某事44. stay stay away 不在家，外出 stay out 呆在户外stay behind 留在后面 stay up 不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住stay with 与呆在一起，继续使用 45. take take away 拿走，移去 take back 拿回，回去，撤销take off 脱掉，起飞 take out 取出，扣除take for 认为，误以为 take in 接纳，欺骗，占有take up 举起，从事，占用 take down 拿下take along 带着 take a taxi 坐出租车take an exam 参加考试 take a picnic 去野餐take medicine 吃药 take part in 参加tape apart 拆开，严惩 take measure 采取措施take place 发生 take the place of 代替take time to do 抽出时间做某事 take a picture 拍照take it easy 别着急 46. think think about 考虑 think of 想起，关心think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出，设计出I think so 我是这么想的 I dont think so 我想不是这样的I think not 我以为不 47. turn turn in 交出，上交，拐弯，进入往里走 turn into 变成turn off 关 turn on 开turn against 背叛 turn up 向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现turn aside 闪开 turn away 转过脸去不准入内，回绝，解雇turn down 翻下，关小 turn out 生产，变成，走掉，集合，参加turn over 把翻过来 turn to 转到，翻到，着手，向某人求助48. use used to 过去常常 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事use out 用完，用坏 use up 用完，用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do 49. wait wait for 等候 wait on 服侍，伺候50. write write down 写下，记下 write to 写信给write back 回信 write out 写出