初中学业第一次质量检测英语试题B卷.doc

初中学业第一次质量检测英语试题B卷一、 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The stone bridge _ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month.A . thatB . whenC . where2. （2分）The number of the students in our grade _about _，andof them are girls.A . are, six hundreds, two- thirdsB . is, six hundred, two- thirdC . is, six hundred, two thirdsD . are, six hundreds, two third3. （2分）（2015辽宁葫芦岛）I didnt sleep well because suddenly knocked on the door just now.A . somebodyB . nobodyC . anybodyD . everybody4. （2分）（2015常州）-Could you tell me the_of making such tasty cakes?-Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A . timeB . methodC . costD . menu5. （2分）I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.Yes. I agree you.A . to; toB . with;toC . at;withD . for;with6. （2分）Someone who is _ is unable to see.A . deafB . disabledC . blind7. （2分）Jack_ school two years ago and he _ for two years. A . leaves; has goneB . left; has been awayC . leaves; has been awayD . left; has gone8. （2分）- The cinema isnt far from here. Why not _ there?- _.A . to walk; That sounds goodB . walking; GreatC . walk; Good ideaD . walk; No, I dont9. （2分）When _ is dressed the same, worrying about what you look like isnt so important.A . someoneB . anyoneC . no oneD . everyone10. （2分）（2017泰安）With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future. A . appearB . appearedC . will appearD . is appearing11. （2分）Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor. A . canB . cantC . have toD . dont have to12. （2分）- Where is my coat?- _.A . Yes, it is.B . Here is it.C . Here it is.D . Here they are.13. （2分） Thank you very much for what you have done for me.A . Wait for a momentB . Good ideaC . My pleasureD . Me too14. （2分）-Hows the weather in Boston?- _.A . Sounds goodB . Its windyC . Fine, thank you15. （2分）当你被介绍认识某人后, 你应该说: “_”。 A . Good morning!B . How are you?C . Nice to meet you!二、 形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Gray,Thank you for your letter and your photo. You are an interesting boy and lm 1 to be your pen friend.My name is Li Hong. I am a(n) 2 girl from Shanghai. I am twelve years old. There are 3people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my brother and me. My father is a 4. He works in a hospital. My mother has a 5 shop and she has many beautiful clothes on sale. My brother and I go to school 6 Monday to Friday. We study in the same school, 7we are in different grades. I am in Grade 7 and he is in Grade 8. My favourite8 is maths. I like listening to music,playing football and watching TV.We have a pet dog. 9 name is Snow. He loves meat very much. Here is a photo of my family. Please 10 back soon and l want to know more about you.Yours,Li Hong（1）A . glad B . funny C . difficult D . sorry （2）A . English B . American C . Chinese D . Canadian （3）A . three B . four C . five D . six （4）A . teacher B . doctor C . policeman D . manager （5）A . book B . food C . flower D . clothes （6）A . in B . at C . on D . from （7）A . but B . or C . so D . because （8）A . sport B . place C . colour D . subject （9）A . My B . His C . Your D . Her （10）A . draw B . read C . write D . speak 三、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）补全对话。F= Frank E=EricEric isnt well. He has got a headache. He meets Frank on his way to the medicine shop.F: Hi, Eric! You look terrible. _E: Im not feeling well. I have a headache.F: Sorry to hear that. _E: For two days.F: Maybe you have a bad cold. _E: I guess I should.F: _E: No, Ill take some medicine first and see how it goes.F: _A. How long have you been like this?B. Have you seen a doctor?C. Whats wrong?D. You should have a good rest and take some medicine.E. I hope youll feel better soon.F. I feel very terrible.四、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共31分)18. （10分） Mr. Green was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”“Yes.” The old man answered. “Ill show you the way.”He got into Mr. Greens car and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.”Mr. Green stopped and looked at the house. “But this isnt a hotel.” He said to the old man.“No,” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”（1）Where did Mr. Green want to sleep that night?A . In his car.B . In his own house.C . In a hotel.D . In the old mans house.（2）Why did Mr. Green stop his car?A . Because he found a hotel.B . Because the lights were red.C . Because he saw an old man.D . Because he saw a friend.（3）Where did the old man promise(答应) to take Mr. Green?A . To Mr. Greens house.B . To the old mans house.C . To the SunHotel.D . To the country.（4）Why didnt the old man stop Mr. Green when they passed the hotel?A . Because he wanted Mr. Green to sleep in his house.B . Because he wanted to get home.C . Because he didnt see the hotel.D . Because he didnt know the hotel（5）How far was it from the place where Mr. Green met the old man to the Sun Hotel?A . About nine miles.B . About three miles.C . About twenty-one miles.D . About twelve miles.19. （10分）阅读理解 Everybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April 14, 1912. However, there are some things that are still unknown to the public eye. If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries (神秘) of this huge ship, please read the following contents.The ultimate (极限的) ship of dreamsWhen it first set sail, the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving object created by man and a true wonder of engineering. It was built in Northern Ireland and about 15,000 people worked on it. The costs were huge for that time: 7.5 million dollars. Its length was that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17-story building.Heartbreaking storiesThe story of the elderly couple(夫妇) who hugged each other in the face of death is partially true. Is idor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macys. She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot to another passenger. They shared the same destiny(命运) and died holding hands on the deck of the ship.The musicians on board of the Titanic did play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk(下沉). However, the song they played wasnt Nearer my God to Thee, but Songe d Automne.The end 1,517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk. Its wreckage(残骸) was discovered 75 years ago. Millvina Dean was the last Titanic survivor. When the ship hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old. Millvina died in the year 2009, at the age of 97.（1）When did Titanic hit the iceberg? A . In 1910.B . In 1911.C . In 1912.D . In 1913.（2）Where was Titanic built? A . In France.B . In Northern Ireland.C . In America.D . In Canada.（3）Isidor and Ida Straus died holding hands on the deck of the ship because _. A . Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behindB . they provided their spot for another passengerC . they wanted to enjoy the beautiful of the seaD . Ida Straus was an unselfish woman（4）Which song did the musicians play on board? A . Songe d Automne.B . Nearer my God to Thee.C . You and Me.D . Yesterday Once More.（5）The best title of the passage may be _. A . Titanic sunkB . The hidden facts about TitanicC . The story about TitanicD . What a terrible accident20. （6分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARestaurants in the USASteves Pizza So many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Steves. This is New Yorkstyle pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients (佐料). New stores of Steves are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.Opening hours: 11am-3amCattlemans Steakhouse This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local people would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where youll see everything from rabbits to buffalo, then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.Opening hours: 5pm-10pmAbsolute Baking & Caf The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs its made from scratch, as are the organic breads. And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Dont miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.Opening hours: 7am-2pmWalts Wharf Everybodys favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walts packs them in on weekends. You cant order your dinner (though theyre accepted for lunch), but its worth the wait for the seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captains chairs.Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm（1）According to the passage, Steves Pizza . A . has new stores all over MiamiB . lies on Miami BeachC . serves the best pizza in MiamiD . is open only in the daytime（2）Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch? A . Steves Pizza.B . Walts Wharf.C . Cattlemans Steakhouse.D . Absolute Baking & Caf.（3）The passage is probably taken from . A . a science reportB . a history bookC . a travel magazineD . a movie poster21. （5分）（2017枣庄）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know，there are differences between Westren culture and Chinese culture_Lets look at some words about animals and plantsMost expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，a homeless dog，a mad dog，A running dogandA dog catching a mouse，have bad meanings_，In English，people use the dog to describe good actionsFor example，you are A lucky dogmeans you are A lucky personAndevery dog has its daymeans each person has gool luck sometimesTo describe a persons serious illness，they saysick as a dogThe worddogtiredmeans very tired_But in Western culture，catis often used ti describe a woman who is unkindThere are many other examples of howcatis used to describe a woman who is unkindThere are many other examples of howcatis used differently as well_People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendshipAnd the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries_We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are usedAHowerver，Chinese love cats very muchBThe words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different culturesCWe can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are usedDHowever，westerners love cats very muchEWe can see simliarities when we pay attention to the way words are usedFThe rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countriesGBut in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)22. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja”(手 机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge( 挑 战)for most students.The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet(手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the schools public Wechat.More than 800 students wished to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.（1）When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start? （2）How many students were chosen to take part in this test? （3）What is 21 days long enough for? （4）Who made the decision in the activity? （5）Where did the students send the photos ? 六、 词汇运用。选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。 (共4题；共4分)23. （1分）You got 47 points on the written exam and 18 points on the oral，making a_ (总数)points of 65 24. （1分）From the _(happy) on his face, we know that he passed the exam.25. （1分）He keeps _(look) out of the window.26. （1分）Lily will possibly be a nurse _（in, after ） 15 years.七、 根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正 (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，每空只写一词。（1）Is this wood _(干燥的）enough to burn?（2）Im so tired that I can_ (几乎不)stay awake.（3）The cat was _(卧）fast asleep by the fire.（4）Have you given the kids their bus_ (车费）？（5）She _(掉落the plate and it broke into pieces.（6）The Olympic team were given a _(英雄般的）welcome on their return home.（7）My grandma is in her_(八十多岁),but she can still take care of herself.（8） How much does it cost?I just_five dollars for it.（9） Could you tell me the _to the Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have a Johnson here in the village.（10） I often _ to the song Rainbow. So do I. It sounds beautiful.八、 遣词造句。 (共1题；共25分)28. （25分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（1） forget, return（2） famous, novel（3） enjoy, now（4） useful, learn（5） as long as, free九、 综合填空。 (共1题；共8分)29. （8分）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。such as, the opposite of, was tired out, felt lonely, situation, have left, have been away from, a couple of, at a time（1）Australian seasons are _ours.（2）Tom _ after the whole days hard work.（3）We celebrate many festivals,_ Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Festival and so on.（4）The government has taken action to improve the _.（5）I saw _ young men get out.（6）He is very fat and he can eat three bowls of noodles_.（7）My uncle _ his hometown for about 30 years.（8）The old man often _ after his wife died.十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）下表是你的好朋友Mark的信息。请以“My Best Friend” 为题写一篇小短文。要求：1). 必须包括所给信息，可适当发挥。2). 词数：60词左右。学习他总是在6：30起床，7点上学；一天上6节课，最喜欢的课是体育课，他经常与同学踢足球；他经常帮助同学，同学们都很喜欢他；生活放学后，他总是先完成作业；有时候帮助父母做家务（housework）；然后，他会在电脑上查资料，听音乐，与朋友聊天等等，但从不玩电脑游戏。这个星期天是他的生日，朋友们为他策划了生日，想给他一个惊喜（surprise）.My Best Friend第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)17-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共31分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、六、 词汇运用。选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。 (共4题；共4分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、七、 根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正 (共1题；共10分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、27-6、27-7、27-8、27-9、27-10、八、 遣词造句。 (共1题；共25分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、九、 综合填空。 (共1题；共8分)29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、29-6、29-7、29-8、十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)30-1、