高考英语真题改编也精彩(19组题).doc

高考英语真题改编也精彩（19组题）第一组： Would you like to join us in the game? (1) _, for I have something to attend to. (2008福建) (2) _, but I have something to attend to. (改编题) A. I will B. Id like to C. I wont D. Im afraid not 解析(1) D，(2)B。两题均考查交际用语。题（1）中Im afraid not表示委婉的否定或谢绝，译作“恐怕不行”。for 为并列连词，表示原因。题（2）中but为并列连词，表示转折关系，其前肯定，其后否定。类似的Id like/love to .but.,Thanks .but ., Sounds great . but .均表示委婉谢绝。 第二组： (1) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_their parents speak at home. (2008浙江) A. what B. that C. which D. one (2) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_spoken by their parents at home. (改编题) A. what B. that C. which D. ones 解析 (1)A，(2)D。题（1）考查连接词。从分句their parents speak at home可知，及物动词speak缺少宾语。既要担任句子成分，又起连接作用，只能选用连接词what，由what引导的从句作介词from的宾语。题（2）考查替代词。ones替代可数名词language，且这里表复数概念，故使用复数，后续非谓语动词过去分词形式作定语。 第三组： (1) Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_. (2008辽宁) A. I was neitherB. neither was I C. I was eitherD. either was I (2) Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, _. (改编题) A. I was neither B. neither was I C. nor was I D. nor I was 解析(1)B，(2)C。两题均考查替代。一种情况也适合后边一种情况的否定替代形式用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”结构。题（1）中 neither为副词，故须在neither前加连词以连接前后句；题（2）中nor为并列连词，其前用逗号隔开即可。 第四组： (1) _is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008福建) (2) _is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (改编题) (3) _is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (改编题) A. It B. What C. As D. Which 解析(1) B，(2)A，(3)C。题（1），由what引导的从句作主语，后边that引导的从句作表语。题（2），it为形式主语，其后that引导的从句为真正主语；题(3)，as为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代后边整个句子。 第五组： (1) Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made_in the restaurant. (2008山东) (2) Lucys got a new job and shell not be made_in the restaurant. (改编题) A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 解析(1)A，(2)C。题（1），句中动词made表示“挣钱”，而非使役动词，要注意摆脱毗邻假象干扰，后面动词ing形式作伴随状语。句意：露西新工作的报酬是她在饭店工作的两倍。题（2）,动词made为使役动词，不定式符号to在不定式作宾补时须省略，作主补时则须加上。句意：露西找到一份新工作，因此没必要再让自己去饭店工作。 第六组： (1) My English teachers humor was_make every student burst into laughter.（2008江西） (2) My English teachers humor was_made every student burst into laughter. (改编题) A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that 解析(1)B,(2)C。题（1）,make为非谓语动词，选项C和D应排除，such 为代词，表这样的人或物，作表语，后续不定式表结果，其前加as to以示强调。句意：我的英语老师如此幽默，弄得大家捧腹大笑。题（2）,made为谓语动词，显然从句缺少主语。such为代词，that为关系代词，后续从句。句意：让大家捧腹大笑的就是我那英语老师的幽默。 第七组： (1) The book was written in 1946,_the education system has witnessed great changes. (2007山东) (2) The book was written in 1946, and_the education system has witnessed great changes. (改编题) A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 解析(1) D,(2) C。题（1）,前后句用逗号隔开，为主从关系，排除选项C；从定语从句时态上考虑，只有since常与完成时连用，故排除选项A和B。when除用作关系副词引导定语从句外，还可用作代词，和介词since/by等连用，可引导疑问句或定语从句。题（2）,并列连词and提示前后句为并列关系，故只能选择时间状语since then(打那以后)。 第八组： (1) Everything was perfect for the picnic_the weather. (2008浙江) (2) Everything_the weather was perfect for the picnic. (改编题) A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of 解析(1)C，(2)B。题（1），except for 强调整体与局部之间的关系，整体上肯定，局部加以修正，可译作“要不是由于”。句意：这次野餐，要不是天公作梗，一切皆遂人意。题（2），as well as相当于并列连词，用来连接两个对等的成分，构成并列关系。句意：这次野餐，一切皆遂人意，就连天公也作美。 第九组： (1) I got to the office early that day,_the 7:30 train from Paddington. (2008四川延考区) A. having caughtB. caught C. to catchD. catch (2) _the 7:30 train from Paddington, I got up early that day. (改编题) A. Having caught B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 解析(1)A，(2)C。题（1），动词不定式作结果状语时置于句末，不使用逗号隔开，其动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之后，表未曾预料或不好的结果，常见于only to，too .to等中；现在分词作结果状语时置于句末，用逗号隔开，是伴随主句谓语动作而产生的一种自然结果；过去分词不可用来表示结果。题（2），置于句首表示目的时只能使用动词不定式。 第十组： (1) Can those_at the back of the classroom hear me? (2008福建) (2) Can those who_at the back of the classroom hear me? (改编题) No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 解析(1)C，(2)B。题（1），seated构成系表结构“be+seated”，此时已失去动作感，仅表状态，作定语、状语或表语等，此处用作定语修饰those。题（2）中从句谓语动词缺失，故只能选择动词sit。若将选项C改为are seated亦对。seat用作及物动词，最基本的意思是“让坐下”、“容纳”。 第十四组: (1) _, you need to give all you have and try your best. (2009辽宁卷) (2) _, or youll lose the trust of your parents. (改编题) A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 解析(1) B;(2) C。题(1)中考查动词不定式作目的状语;题(2)中前后句使用并列连词or连接,构成祈使句,使用动词原形开头。 第十五组: (1) _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (2009辽宁卷) A. Such B. This C. That D. So (2) _ is the power of TV that can easily make a person suddenly famous. (改编题) A. Such B. This C. That D. It 解析(1) A;(2) D。题(1)中such表“这样的人或物”,前置,与that搭配构成such. that,表“如此以致”。句意:电视的影响力就是这样,它足以让人突然出名;题(2)中its. that为强调句型。 第十六组: (1) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. (2009天津卷) (2) It is not certain to the students _ they have got well prepared for their future. (改编题) A. as B. which C. whether D. that 解析(1) D;(2) C。题(1)中that从句表意确定,为真正主语;题(2)中whether引导从句,句意不确定,表示“是否”。 第十七组: Why does the Lake smell terrible? (1) Because large quantities of water_.(2009福建卷) (2) Because a great deal of water_. (改编题) A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 解析(1) D;(2) C。题(1)中large quantities of表示“大量”,后续名词不加以限制,但谓语动词单复数视quantity而定;题(2)中a great deal of后接不可数名词,谓语动词使用单数。 第十八组: (1) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. (2009北京卷) A. tookB. had taken C. were takingD. would take (2) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. (改编题) A. used to taking B. would take C. should take D. might take 解析(1) B;(2) B。题(1)中考查时态,从句动作发生在主句动作之前,使用过去完成时;题(2)中考查情态动词,would表示过去常常,后续动态动词。 第十九组: (1) One of the most important questions they had to consider was _of public health. (2009全国卷) (2) One of the most important factors they had to consider was _ influenced public health most. (改编题) A. what B. this C. that D. which 解析(1) C;(2) D。题(1)中考查替代。句意:他们需要考虑的其中一个重要问题就是公共健康的问题。that特指同类事物,替代单数可数名词,指物,同the one;或替代不可数名词,后接of;题(2)中考查关联词。影响健康的因素很多,这其中,哪一个最具影响力需要考虑,故选择which而非what。 练习 1. This was the largest fake invoice case _Nanjing has ever seen. A. that B. where C. when D. what 2. Yi Jianlian, in his third year, has a lot _to prove on the basketball court. A. yet B. still C. already D. ever 3. Beyonces voice and breath-taking dances combined with stage effects to _ the fans passion. A. take up B. make up C. bring up D. light up 4. China _ to send some space laboratories into space. The country may send two to three skyward between 2010 and 2015. A. has been preparing B. is prepared C. has prepared D. is being prepared 5. On National Day, the military aircraft formation _almost every major type of military plane in the country. A. was consisted of B. had been consisted of C. consisted of D. was consisting of 6. President Hu Jintao addressed the United Nations summit in New York on Tuesday, _ the first time that Chinas top leader has discussed Chinas environmental policies. A. marking B. to mark C. marked D. having marked 7. A lottery player from central Chinas Henan Province _a lottery prize of 359.9 million yuan, the biggest ever lottery jackpot in the country. A. will win B. had won C. won D. has won 8. Its difficult to see _Obama deserves the peace prize so soon after taking office. A. how B. whether C. why D. that 9. Chinas State Council released its National Fitness Regulations on Sunday, giving people greater access to public sports facilities and _ in schools and other venues. A. that B. ones C. those D. it 10. Nothing is holding back publishers from re- leasing Harry Potter as digi-novels, _ they prove to be successful. A. should B. might C. would D. could 答案与解析 1.A fake invoice“假发票”,前面有形容词最高级修饰,关系代词用that。 2.A 考查副词的辨析。have yet to do同have not done表“尚未做”。 3.D light up passion“点燃激情”。 4.A 用现在完成进行时表动作还将持续下去。 5.C consist of 无被动语态,此处用一般过去时。 6.A 此处用现在分词作状语,the United Nations summit“联合国峰会”。 7.D 用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响。lottery jackpot“彩票累计最高奖”。 8.C 奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖已经是事实,不存在是否。人们最关心的是他在任职这么短的时间里凭什么获得此奖,即题干中所言搞不明白(Its difficult to see)。 9.C 用those 代替the ones。National Fitness,“全民健身”。 10.A 对将来假设,若将if省略,只需将助动词should前置即可。