上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷A卷 .doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷A卷 一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）-Who is boy behind the tree, Tom?-Are you asking me about the one with _ umbrella?A . a; aB . the; anC . the; aD . a; an2. （2分）I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ? A . what to work it outB . what to work out itC . how to work it outD . how to work out it.3. （2分）（2017武威）Let us move a little faster. We do not have _ time left. said the tour guide. A . fewB . littleC . manyD . much4. （2分）- Why not the dancing?- Thats a good idea. Lets them.A . join; joinB . join in; joinC . join; join inD . join in; join in5. （2分）The bamboo forests are becoming smaller. As a result, pandas not have a place to live or food to eat. A . needB . mayC . shouldD . can6. （2分）If you take my _,you wont tell anyone about it.A . the adviceB . adviceC . an adviceD . advices7. （2分）When the teacher appeared, all of the students stopped talking. A . arrivedB . wokeC . climbed 8. （2分）I go to school _. A . everydayB . every daysC . every day9. （2分）After reading the article, with your classmates about the differences between Chinese high schools and American high schools. A . chooseB . expectC . discussD . question10. （2分）一 ?一He is very kind.A . What is heB . What is he likeC . What does he likeD . What does he look二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） What do you do at weekends? Some people like to1at home, but others like to go for a walk2 have a picnic. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the3. At weekends he always 4 the same thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on6he takes his family to a nearby village. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 7 one, but theres always 8 to do. The children help with the animals and give them their 9. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 10and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.（1）A . play B . live C . stay D . like （2）A . and B . or C . but D . so （3）A . day B . time C . autumn D . week （4）A . does B . makes C . borrows D . has （5）A . watches B . drives C . sells D . washes （6）A . Monday B . Sunday C . Saturday D . Wednesday （7）A . small B . big C . hard D . short （8）A . much B . little C . fast D . far （9）A . clothes B . places C . food D . water （10）A . clean B . late C . hungry D . kind 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共34分)12. （8分）阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Harmful microbes like bacterias, viruses and other germs are pathogens. They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system is the bodys defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of nonspecialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells, grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes. Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigensthe pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, their will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, Will be the killers of the sneaky antigens.B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to remember it. Those memory cells hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize, it so your immune system can act faster at killing it.The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia, then genetically changed them into serial Keller cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were groundbreaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1, 000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more memory cells were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food （beef, beans ）and food rich in vitamins A, C, and E（sweet potatoes, carrots ）, taking a 30minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, etc. will help you achieve it.（1）What can the immune system do?A . Keep you from antibodies.B . Protect you against antigens.C . Make your bodies weak and sick.D . Help microbes enter your bodies（2）How are the sneaky antigens found and killed?A . Phagocytes, B, T helper and T killer cells work togetherB . Skin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work togetherC . B cells create memory cells to swim around in the bloodD . B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells（3）What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A . The immune system can be made more powerfulB . Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemC . White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD . The immune system can be changed into the serial killer（4）This article is mainly about .A . the types of white blood cellsB . a research report about human healthC . the cause of illness and diseaseD . an introduction to the immune system.13. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Two hunters rented(租用) a small plane to fly them to a forest. They told the pilot to come back and pick them up in about two weeks. By the end of the two weeks， they had hunted a lot of animals and they wanted to put all of them onto the plane.But the pilot said， “This plane can only take one lamb. Youll have to leave the others behind.”Then one hunter said， “But last year， another pilot with the same plane let us take two lambs and some other animals onto the plane.”So the new pilot thought about it. Finally he said， “OK， since you did it last year， I think this year we can do it again.” Then they put all the animals they had hunted onto the plane， and the plane took off. Five minutes later， it crashed.The three men looked around， and one hunter asked the other one， “Where do you think we are now?”The other hunter looked around and said， “I think were about one mile away from the place where the plane crashed last year.”（1）The two hunters stayed in the forest for _.A . one weekB . two weeksC . one yearD . two years（2）What did the two hunters do in the forest?A . They took a holiday in the forest.B . They learned how to fly a plane.C . They hunted a lot of animals.D . They found some lambs.（3）What did the two hunters take onto the plane at last?A . Nothing.B . One lamb.C . Two lambs.D . All the animals they hunted.（4）This year， what happened to the plane at last?A . It crashed.B . It didnt work.C . It landed on an island.D . It only flew one mile.（5）What can we infer from the passage?A . The two hunters knew the pilot before.B . The two hunters come to the forest every year.C . The new pilot didnt know the plane would crash at first.D . The plane the two hunters took last year also crashed after flying five minutes.14. （16分）根据短文内容，完成任务。（C）There are so many traffic accidents now. Many people are killed or hurt everyday on roads. Its becoming a more and more serious problem. Why?Sometimes drivers drive too fast or dont drive carefully enough. They talk or answer the cellphone during the driving. Some drivers drive against the red lights. Whats worse(更糟的是), some drive on the road after drinking alcohol(酒) too much. Now “No driving after drinking; No drinking before driving” is very popular.Many people think the main reason of traffic accidents are from drivers. Is it true?A survey(调查) shows that the pedestrians(行 人) can also cause the traffic accidents. Some of them often walk in the roads instead of on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. They walk or run in front of the fast cars. They even walk across the roads against the red lights.Some people think that too many people cause too many accidents. However, the traffic in Tokyo shows that it is wrong. Tokyo(东 京) is one of the worlds largest and busiest cities. The police there are strict, the drivers there are careful, the pedestrians follow the traffic rules. There are very few accidents happening there.Where is the safe way?（1）The traffic in Tokyo shows that too many people cause too many accidents.（2）Driving after drinking is quite dangerous.（3）文中处斜体部分的中文意思是：（4）将画线句子翻译成中文。（5）选择正确答案。This passage mainly tells us .A . some drivers often talk or answer the cellphone when drivingB . the reasons of traffic accidentsC . some pedestrians do nothing wrongD . Tokyo is very beautiful四、 选词填空 (共1题；共6分)15. （6分）选词填空。president，coast，ago，store，last，bored（1）He will live in a place with beautiful_He likes the sea （2）They were in a small village many years_（3）There are several new_We may find our favourite clothes （4）She usually feels_when she has got nothing to do （5）These_are listening to traditional Chinese music （6）The apples in the shop were on sale_weekend 五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）补全短文Come and meet my family. This is a_of my family. Im Frank. And I_twelve. Im a student of No. 11 Middle School._is my father._name is Eric Brown. He_a teacher in my school. He teaches English. And this is my_She is a teacher, too. Who is the_near(在旁边）my father? Oh，she is my sister. My grandparents are not_the photo_are not in China. I have a happy family and I love my_very much.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）阅读理解More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can take a common bike with you when you fly, too. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health benefit of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve(改善）your mood. Exercises like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）Why are there more bicycles than cars on roads in the world now?_（2）Is it possible to ride a bicycle when we have to take a train?_.（3）How can you get information if you want to take a common bike on the plane?_（4）How do you feel if you take exercises like bicycling?_（5）What do you think of going to school by bike? Why? _七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假如Jim是你最好的朋友，以“My best friend”为题，请你从以下五个方面向大家介绍他。1）. 在学校学习努力，很喜欢看英语书；2）. 身体健康，每周锻炼三四次；3）. 喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，几乎从不喝咖啡；4）. 最喜欢英语学科，认为英语比数学有趣；5）. 不能忍受肥皂剧，认为它很无聊。要求：1）.词数要求80词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2）.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3）.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。My best friendHello, everyone, Id like to introduce my best friend Jim to you.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共6分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、15-6、五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、