资源描述
英语不规则名词复数表1. 以f或fe结尾:大多数以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves,但个别直接加s:* roof roofs 屋顶* gulf gulfs 海湾* grief griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心* cliff cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁* beef beefs 牛肉* chief chiefs 首长, 首领* proof proofs 证明* staff staffs 全体职员2. 元音:改变它们的元音声:* -man -men 男* -woman -women 女* fireman firemen 消防员* foot feet 脚* goose geese 鹅* tooth teeth 牙齿* mouse mice 老鼠* louse lice 虱子3. 古代英语:有些是沿用古代英语:* child children 小孩, 儿童* ox oxen 牛, 阉牛4. 以o结尾:以o结尾的单词加“s”:(无生命)* auto autos 美口 汽车* kangaroo kangaroos 袋鼠* kilo kilos 千克, 公斤* memo memos 口 备忘录* photo photos 照片* piano pianos 钢琴* pimento pimentos 多香果* pro pros 赞成意见* con cons 反对意见* solo solos, soli 独唱, 独奏* soprano sopranos 女高音* studio studios 工作室* tattoo tattoos 文身* video videos 视频* zoo zoos 动物园* bamboo bamboos 竹子 有的则加“es”(有生命):* echo echoes 回声, 反响* embargo embargoes 禁运, 禁运令* hero heroes 英雄* potato potatoes 土豆* tomato tomatoes 番茄* torpedo torpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷* veto vetoes 否决, 否决权* negro negroes 黑人有的两种都可以:* buffalo buffalos / buffaloes / buffalo 水牛* cargo cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物* halo halos / haloes 光环* mosquito mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子* motto mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言* no nos / noes 没有* tornado tornados / tornadoes 龙卷风* volcano volcanos / volcanoes 火山* zero zeros / zeroes 零* commando commands / commandoes突击员5. 不变:单复数一样:* cod cod 鳕鱼* deer deer 鹿* fish fish 鱼, 鱼类* offspring offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* perch perch 鲈鱼* sheep sheep 绵羊* trout trou 鲑鱼* bison bison 野牛* moose moose 驼鹿* aircraft aircraft 飞机, 飞行器* barracks barracks 兵营* crossroads crossroads 十字路口* dice dice 骰子* gallows gallows 绞刑架* headquarters headquarters 总部* means means 方法, 手段, 途径* series series 系列* species species 物种6. 借用单词:英语中有些单词是借用其他语言的。部分借用单词的复数跟随外语形式,下面每行的第二个单词都是外语形式,第三个为现时英语使用:以“a”结尾的转为“ae”:* alga algae 水藻* amoeba amoebae, amoebas变形虫* antenna antennae, antennas 触角,天线* formula formulae, formulas 公式* larva larvae (昆虫的)幼虫* nebula nebulae, nebulas 星云* vertebra vertebrae, vertebras 脊椎骨* alumna alumnae 女校友以“u”结尾的转为“ux”:* beau beaux, beaus 情郎, 纨绔子弟* bureau bureaux, bureaus 局, 机构* tableau tableaux, tableaus 舞台造型, 场景* plateau plateaux, plateaus 高原, 平顶 以“us”结尾的转为“-ora”、“-era”(适用于专业术语):* corpus corpora 资料, 文集, 文献* genus genera (动植物的)属, 类 以“us”结尾的转为“i”:* alumnus alumni 校友* bacillus bacilli 杆菌* cactus cacti, cactuses 仙人球,仙人掌* focus foci 焦点* fungus fungi, funguses 真菌* nucleus nuclei 核心, 原子核* octopus octopi, octopuses 章鱼* radius radii, radiuses 半径* stimulus stimuli 刺激物, 促进因素* syllabus syllabi, syllabuses 大纲, 提纲* terminus termini 终点, 目标, 界碑* hippopotamus hippopotami 河马* genius genii, geniuses 天才* abacus abaci, abacuses 算盘 以“um”结尾的转为“a”:* addendum addenda 附录, 补遗* bacterium bacteria 细菌* curriculum curricula, curriculums 总课程* datum data 数据* erratum errata 写错, 排错, 勘误* medium media 媒体* memorandum memoranda, memorandums 备忘* ovum ova 卵子, 卵细胞* stratum strata, stratums 岩层, 地层, 阶层* symposium symposia, symposiums座谈会* agendum agenda 议程* vacuum vacua, vacuums 真空, 空虚, 空白* gymnasium gymnasia 健身房, 体育馆* stadium stadia, stadiums 体育场* forum for a, forums 论坛* minimum minima 最小量* ultimatum ultimata, ultimatums 最后通牒 以“ex”或“ix”结尾的转为“ices”:* apex apices, apexes 顶点* appendix appendices, appendixes 附录* cervix cervices, cervixes 宫颈* index indices, indexes 目录, 索引* matrix matrices, matrixes 模型, 矩阵* vortex vortices, vortexes 漩涡以“is”结尾的转为“es”:* analysis analyses 分析, 解析, 纲领* axis axes 轴线, 中心线* basis bases 基础, 底座, 基点* crisis crises 危机, 危机时刻* diagnosis diagnoses 诊断法, 诊断结论* emphasis emphases 强调, 重点* hypothesis hypotheses 假设, 猜想* neurosis neuroses 神经机能病/官能症* oasis oases 绿洲, 乐土* parenthesis parentheses 插入语, 圆括号* synopsis synopses 摘要, 大纲* thesis theses 论文, 论题, 论点* ellipsis ellipses 语省略* synthesis syntheses 综合, 合成 以“on”结尾的转为“a”:* criterion criteria (批评/判断的)标准* phenomenon phenomena 现象, 征兆* automaton automata 机器人, 机械手 英语中沿用其他语言的规则: 意大利语:“o”转为“i”* libretto libretti (歌剧等的)剧本* tempo tempi 拍子, 节奏, 速度* virtuoso virtuosi, virtuosos 艺术家* concerto concerti 协奏曲 希伯来语:加“im”* cherub cherubim 小天使* seraph seraphim 六翼天使 希腊语:加“ta”* schema schemata 概要, 计划, 图表* stigma stigmata 耻辱的标记, 瑕疵二、 不规则名词复数列表(前面提到的除外)A * abacus abaci, abacuses 算盘* addendum addenda 附录, 补遗* agendum agenda 议程* aircraft aircraft 飞机, 飞行器* alga algae 水藻* alumna alumnae 美女校友* alumnus alumni 校友* analysis analyses 分析, 解析, 纲领* antenna antennas, antennae 天线, 触角* apex apices, apexes 顶点* appendix appendices, appendixes 附录* automaton automata 机器人, 机械手* axis axes 轴线, 中心线B * bacillus bacilli 杆菌* bacterium bacteria 细菌* basis bases 基础, 底座, 基点* beau beaux, beaus 情郎, 纨绔子弟* beef beefs 牛肉* bison bison 野牛* brace brace 支架, 背带, 花括号* buffalo buffalos, buffaloes, buffalo 水牛* bureau bureaux, bureaus 局, 机构* bus busses, buses 公共汽车C * cactus cactuses, cacti 仙人球, 仙人掌* calf calves 牛犊* cargo cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物* cervix cervices, cervixes 宫颈* cherub cherubim 小天使* chief chiefs 首长, 首领* child children 儿童, 小孩* Chinese Chinese 中国* cliff cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁* cod cod * 鳕鱼* corps corps 军队, 特种部队* corpus corpora, corpuses 资料,文集,文献* crisis crises 危机, 危机时刻* criterion criteria (批评/判断的)标准* curriculum curricula, curriculums 总课程D * datum data 数据* deer deer 鹿* dice dice 骰子* dwarf dwarfs, dwarves 小矮人* diagnosis diagnoses 诊断法, 诊断结论E * echo echoes 回声, 反响* elf elves 小精灵* ellipsis ellipses 语省略* embargo embargoes 禁运, 禁运令* emphasis emphases 强调, 重点* erratum errata 写错, 排错, 勘误F * fireman firemen 消防员* fish fish, fishes 鱼, 鱼类* focus focuses 焦点* foot feet 脚* formula formulae, formulas 公式, 方程式* forum for a, forums 论坛* fungus fungi, funguses 真菌G * genus genera (动植物的)属, 类* goose geese 鹅* gallows gallows 绞刑架* genius genii, geniuses 天才* goosefoot goosefoots 藜* grief griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心* gulf gulfs 海湾* gymnasium gymnasia 健身房, 体育馆H * half halves 一半* halo halos, haloes 光环* headquarters headquarters 总部* hero heroes 英雄* hippopotamushippopotami, hippopotamuses 河马* hoof hoofs, hooves 蹄* hypothesis hypotheses 假说, 猜想I * index indices, indexes 目录, 索引K * knife knives 小刀L * larva larvae (昆虫的)幼虫* leaf leaves 树叶* libretto libretti (歌剧等的)剧本* life lives 生命* loaf loaves 一块, 一条(面包等)* louse lice 虱子* looker-on lookers-on 围观者M* -man -men 男人* man doctor men doctors 男医生* manservant menservants 男仆* man-time men-times 人次* man-day man-days 人日* matrix matrices, matrixes 模型, 矩阵* means means 方法, 手段, 途径* medium media 媒质, 媒介* memorandum memoranda, memorandums 备忘* millennium millenniums, milennia* moose moose 驼鹿* mosquito mosquitoes, mosquitos 蚊子* mouse mice 老鼠N * nebula nebulae, nebulas 星云* neurosis neuroses 神经机能病/官能症* no nos / noes 没有* nucleus nuclei 核心, 原子核O * oasis oases 绿洲, 乐土* octopus octopi, octopuses 章鱼* offspring offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* optimum optima 有利条件* ovum ova 卵子, 卵细胞* ox oxen 牛, 阉牛P * paralysis paralyses 麻痹, 瘫痪, 中风* parenthesis parentheses 插入语, 圆括号* penny pence 便士* perch perch * 鲈鱼* person people 人* phenomenon phenomena 现象, 征兆R * radius radii, radiuses 半径S * scarf scarfs, scarves 围巾, 披肩* schema schemata 概要, 计划, 图表* seed seed, seeds 种子* self selves 自己* seraph seraphim 六翼天使* series series 系列* sheaf sheaves 量 捆, 束, 扎* sheep sheep 绵羊* shelf shelves 架子, 搁板* shrimp shrimp 虾, 小虾* scissors scissors 剪刀* species species 物种* stadium stadia, stadiums 体育场* still life still lifes 静物画* stimulus stimuli 刺激物, 促进因素* stratum strata, stratums 岩层, 地层, 阶层* Swiss Swiss 瑞士人* syllabus syllabi, syllabuses 大纲, 提纲* symposium symposia, symposiums 座谈会* synthesis syntheses 综合, 合成* synopsis synopses 摘要, 大纲* sister-in-law sisters-in-law 大小姨子, 大小姑子T * tableau tableaux, tableaus 舞台造型, 场景* tempo tempi 拍子, 节奏, 速度* terminus termini 终点, 目标, 界碑* that those 那个* thesis theses 论文, 论题, 论点* thief thieves 贼, 小偷* this these 这个* tooth teeth 牙齿* tornado tornados, tornadoes 龙卷风* torpedo torpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷* trout trout * 鲑鱼* trousers trousers 裤子V * vacuum vacua, vacuums 真空, 空虚, 空白* vertebra vertebrae, vertebras 脊椎骨* veto vetoes 否决, 否决权* virtuoso virtuosi, virtuosos 艺术家* vita vitae 个人简历, 生活* volcano volcanos / volcanoes 火山* vortex
展开阅读全文