鲁教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷（II ）卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 1shop, no assistant will come near to you and say“Can I help you? ” You 2buy anything you dont want. You may try to 3where the book you want is. But if you cant , the assistant will lead (引导 ) you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is4selling any books at all.Once a medical student found a very useful book in the shop, 5it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt get it from the library, 6. So every afternoon, he went there to read7at a time. One day, however, he couldnt find the book from its usual place and 8when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in the corner, “I put 9 there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he10 the student to go on with his reading.（1）A . good B . bad C . cheap D . expensive （2）A . shouldnt B . dont need to C . mustnt D . cant （3）A . look for B . search C . find out D . find （4）A . surprised at B . not surprised at C . interested in D . not interested in （5）A . and B . but C . so D . or （6）A . either B . also C . too D . as well （7）A . little B . a little C . few D . a few （8）A . left B . leave C . to leave D . was leaving （9）A . you B . them C . it D . yours （10）A . left B . let C . helped D . taught 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)2. （10分） I have an American friendHer name is LilyThis is a picture of her new schoolLook! There are six floors（层）in the teaching buildingThere are fifteen classrooms on every floorIn the school，there are 3,200 students and 300 teachersThe teachers offices are behind the classroomsThe dining hall is next to the teaching buildingLily often has lunch thereAfter lunch she often has a talk with her friendsIn front of the dining hall is a libraryIts a good place to read booksLily gets to school at 7:40 a.mThe first class begins at 8:00 a.mShe has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoonThere is a big gym behind the dining hallAfter school，Lily likes going swimming thereThe school is big and nice，and Lily likes it very much（1）How many classrooms are there in the teaching building?A . SixtyB . SeventyC . EightyD . Ninety（2）What does Lily like doing after school?A . Playing basketballB . Going swimmingC . Talking with her friendsD . Reading books（3）Where is the school library?A . Its behind the classroomsB . Its next to the officesC . Its in front of the dining hallD . Its behind the dining hall（4）What does the word“begin”mean in Chinese?A . 开始B . 结束C . 休息D . 计划（5）Whats the best title（标题）of the passage?A . My American FriendB . Lilys Good FriendsC . My Favorite SchoolD . Lilys New School3. （7分）阅读理解BThree months after Shang Hai (not his real name) began studying at an American high school, he received an e-mail of dismissal. The academic performance of the Chinese boy was poorhe had got grades C and D (A is the best) for most courses.Shang is not alone. In the first half of 2014, the number of Chinese students studying in the US has increased to 275,000. But according to China Youth Daily, about 5 percent of Chinese students in US colleges are unable to graduate.They are being sent back home because their grades are not good enough (62.1%), they cheat, such as copying other students work (21.4%), and they have poor class attendance (10.9%).These appear to be not from a lack of intelligence , but a lack of discipline , said the report. The situation has been getting worse since more Chinese students are studying in foreign countries at younger ages. According to the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the number of Chinese students studying in US private high schools has increased from 65 in 2005 to 23,795 in 2013.Far away from their parents, some students are said to spend a lot of time chatting with friends, going to parties, and playing online games.There are also great language problems. Although they have to pass language tests to study abroad, daily communication is still hard for many Chinese overseas students, according to research at Indiana University in 2013.Because of this, many of them just stick with other Chinese students. They dont often take part in sporting events or study groups. And some could only catch bits of information during classes, said the research.（1）Some Chinese overseas students spend lots of time _. A . playing online gamesB . doing sportsC . chatting with parentsD . visiting American friends（2）Many Chinese overseas students stick with Chinese students because _. A . they are too youngB . they have language problemsC . they dont like American lifestyleD . they miss their family in China（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . More Chinese students study in foreign countries at older ages.B . The number of Chinese students studying in American has fallen since 2013.C . A lots of Chinese students take part in sporting events while they are studying abroad.D . About 5% of Chinese students in American colleges may not be able to get the degree.（4）Why were some Chinese overseas students sent back home?_4. （8分）Dick was driving a large American car. As soon as the race started, he pulled out in front. As the race went on, he kept the first place. And he was far ahead of Wilson, the man in the second place.When the race was almost over, some people stood up and left. “Why did stay?” they thought. They were sure they knew who would win.But things did not go as they thought. A strange noise came from Dicks car. It slowed down. Something was wrong. Dick knew his car would not go far. His only hope was that he would make it to the finish. But on his last lap(赛圈), the car stopped. Wilsons car roared (呼啸) by. Dick saw it go by. He knew he could not win now. “But I can finish the race,” he thought. And he got out of his car. So did his assistant. They began to push the car to the finish.Wilson went by them again and again. He was on his last lap. He was going to win. Dick and his friend did not care. They went on pushing.At first, all eyes were on Wilson. He crossed the line. And the race was over. He won! Dick and his friend pushed on. At last, the car crossed the line. By then all the people shouted for them. They shouted more than they did for Wilson. This was a different kind of winner!（1）Dick was driving a large car that made in _.A . ChinaB . JapanC . The United StatesD . Canada（2）Why Dicks car stopped on his last lap? Because_ .A . he wanted to have a restB . he wanted to have a drinkC . there is something wrong with himD . there is something wrong with his car.（3）Which of the following is True according to the passage?A . Dick wanted Wilson to win the race.B . Both Dick and Wilson are winners.C . Dick drove his car to the end.D . Dick drove slower than others at first.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . American cars always break down in the race.B . Good cars always help people win the race.C . People should always shout for the loser.D . People should always keep trying.5. （10分）（2016广州）阅读理解。CGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.（1）What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A . They are difficult to use and create pollutionB . They are expensive to buy and easily damagedC . They are difficult to repair and produce little lightD . They are expensive to use and can be bad for health（2）The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.A . plant foodB . plant wasteC . the soils heatD . the suns energy（3）What is true about the Plant Lamp?A . It can be made by local peopleB . It is much easier to use than oil lampsC . It can produce all the electricity the village needD . The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find（4）The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.A . rainforest communitiesB . carsC . poor people in citiesD . farmers（5）What is the purpose of the passage?A . To report on a new inventionB . To explain a new scientific theoryC . To describe how electricity is madeD . To discuss the problems of poor villages三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)6. （5分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。China had one of the earliest civilizations(文明) in the world. We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. You can see that Chinese writing is very different from the writing in other countries. The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.A man in China, named Confucius(孔子), was teaching the people of China what they should and should not do. He was a great wise man. His teachings filled several books and became a way of life for the Chinese, and many other people in Asia. Confucius taught that people should listen to their kings, and also that rulers should take care of their people. He taught people to listen to their parents and teachers and to be kind to others. He said, “Dont do to others what you would not want others to do to you.”Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them. By 600 AD the Chinese had invented printing. After a few centuries, they made the compass, which was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south. The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder(火药).From all this, you can see that the Chinese were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learnt about them.根据短文简要回答问题；将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；请给短文拟一个适当的标题。（1）What was Confuciuss opinion about children and parents?_（2）How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?_（3）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。_（4）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。_（5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。_7. （5分）阅读短文，完成句子A bookstore chain(连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall(大众书局)” introduced their unique style of book distribution(分布) in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff(职员) to require shoppers to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lovers paradise(天堂)！Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success, enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest shoppers. For example, a shelf-service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose, but about one fifth of shoppers paid nothing. Therefore some people have speculated(推断) that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is.Many are cared about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody choose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience(道德心). This has deep roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子) taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.But there is also a great rational(合理的) reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to trust others. And if people trusted each other, theyd be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. For all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的句子，每空一词。（1）Shoppers can buy _ books in the experimental store in Shanghai than other shops. （2）Nanjing has already_ set up a bookmall where shoppers can pay for their books voluntarily. （3）However, most of the honesty stores in China used to _ to achieve their goal.（4）The aim of organizing honesty stores is to have people understand the _ of honesty. （5）Conscientious and honest have greatly _ our city in many ways. 四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共5题；共9分)8. （1分）How long has Mr Smith_(教)English so far? 9. （1分）一How about_(去溜冰)this afternoon?一That sounds great10. （1分）Two days ago Mr Wang_(预定) a room in Centre Hotel. 11. （1分）Youll have to make your c_ now, go or not to go. 12. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（1）Cindy gets u_ early every day.（2）The boy wants to watch TV at n_.（3）F_ students are in my class, twenty girls and twenty boys.（4）I have many friends, but Betty is my b_ friend.（5）A q_ past six in the afternoon is 6:15 p.m.五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)13. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）come China learn do go read like talk say beMr. Smith_ from the England. He is an English teaher in NO.8 Middle School. He doesnt know much_. Does he like_ it? Sure, he_. He_to Chinese classes every week. Look! He_Chinese now. He_ working in China very much. He can_ about something in Chinese now.He_the Chinese people_ very friendly.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）假如你是班长李华，你们班计划去敬老院(nursing home)帮助老人。请给外教露西写封词数为80左右的电子邮件（开头和结尾已为你写好），邀她一同前往，内容包括：出发及返回时间；活动：和老人一起包饺子(make dumplings)、为老人表演节目等。Dear Lucy,Our class plans to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and I would like to invite you to join us. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共5题；共9分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)13-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)14-1、