上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）B卷.doc

上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）The weather is warm now and the snow quickly. A . goes awayB . goes outC . comes inD . comes out3. （2分）When Amy had the flu, his grandmother him day and night. A . cared aboutB . took upC . cared forD . took away4. （2分）Hi, Linda, is there _ new in todays newspaper? A . somethingB . anythingC . everything5. （2分） What time did you _ Beijing? At about 4:00 p. m. yesterday.A . arrive inB . arriveC . arrive atD . arrived6. （2分）In last English exam, I did _ than Li Lei. A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best7. （2分）If he _ every day, he _ the game. A . doesnt practise, losesB . wont practise, losesC . wont practise, will loseD . doesnt practise, will lose8. （2分） Do you agree that it takes time and patience _ a child？ I agree. Thats why I spend most of my spare time _ my daughter.A . teaching; onB . teaching; withC . to teach; withD . to teach; in9. （2分）_people went out to see what happened. A . Hundreds ofB . Three hundred ofC . Three hundreds10. （2分）Have you seen Jack? His mother is looking for him all the afternoon.No, I havent. I am sure mother be very worried. A . mustB . mayC . needD . should11. （2分）There _ a sports meet in our school. I will be _ the long jump. A . will have; inB . will be; onC . will be; inD . will have; on12. （2分）The police _ the robbers the whole morning, but none is found now. A . searchedB . searched forC . was searching forD . were searching for13. （2分）Does your uncle want _ an actor? A . to doB . to beC . beD . do14. （2分） Where does your grandfather live?一 In the countryside. He lives in a big house and often feels .A . alone: aloneB . lonely; aloneC . alone; lonelyD . lonely; lonely15. （2分）We missed a chance to win a goal.A . Well doneB . Good luckC . What a pityD . How lucky二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Youve just finished with middle school and you may start wondering, “What is high school like? Is high school a lot 1middle school? Is it going to be hard to start out in a new place?Most high schools in America hold a freshman class 2school actually starts. When you talk to people in the freshman class, you 3that a lot of them are feeling just like you are, excited, maybe 4afraid. Talking about a question of common interest with your classmates could start a new 5.The work in high school builds on what you 6in middle school, and gives you more knowledge of many subjects. So you 7feel that its a bit more challenging. But these challenges can make you feel 8. And there are many resources (资源）to use if you feel that the work is too much.At the beginning of high school, youll get to know it has more activities than middle school, such as clubs, music groups, and sports teams. These activities may 9before or after school, or during your free time. 10this, time management is an important skill in your11year.Middle school teaches you the12of study and social skills while high school gives you the chance to learn 13to be more independent (独立的).Its all right if youre nervous14. Just be patient and keep 15. Once youve got used to your new independence, you can go farther than you ever imagined.（1）A . the same as B . different from C . helpful to （2）A . before B . after C . since （3）A . found B . will find C . have found （4）A . too B . so C . a little （5）A . hobby B . friendship C . topic （6）A . are learning B . will learn C . have learned （7）A . have to B . should C . may （8）A . more bored B . less bored C . less excited （9）A . take part B . take up C . take place （10）A . Because of B . Thanks to C . Instead of （11）A . first B . second C . third （12）A . aims B . pleasure C . ways （13）A . what B . how C . whether （14）A . at first B . at last C . at that moment （15）A . doing B . studying C . trying 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共25分)17. （25分）根据学过的课文，判断正（T）误（F）The Earth is a planet and it goes around the SunSeven other planets also go around the SunNone of them has an environment with air，so people and things cannot growThe Sun and its planets are called the solar systemThe solar system is a small part of our galaxyThe stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systemsThere are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy，called the Milky Way，and our Sun is only one of themBut scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universeThey are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach usIt is hard to understand how large the universe isScientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system，and some spacecraft have gong beyond the solar systemHowever，no one has discovered any life in space yetBut why has no one from other planets sent us a message？Have they tried to send information to us？With so many stars in the universe，are we alone，or is there life out there in space？We dont know.yet（1）The Sun is one of the Earth planets（2）There is more than one galaxy in our solar system（3）There are more than 200 billion stars in the Milky Way（4）Scientists have found life on other planets（5）Theyve received no messages from space四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共6分)18. （6分）阅读理解Light and ReflectionLight is another type of wave that carries energy. A source of light (光源) such as the sun or a light bulb gives off light rays that travel away from the light source in all directions.A light ray is a narrow beam (光束) of light that travels in a straight line.Most objects around you do not give off light on their own. They can be seen only if the light from another source bounces off (反弹) them and into your eyes. The process of light hitting an object and bouncing off is called reflection.Look at the picture. The light is given off by the light bulb. Some of these light rays hit the page and are reflected (反射). The student sees the page when some of the reflected light rays enter the students eyes.When a light ray hits a surface (表面) and is reflected, the reflected ray obeys the law of reflection. The angle of incidence (入射角) is always the same as the angle of reflection. This is the law of reflection. And this is true for any surface, no matter what material it is made of.（1）From the passage we know _ is a source of light.A . the eyesB . the moonC . the sunD . the book（2）From the passage we know that because of _, the student can see the page.A . the light bulbB . the bookC . the light wavesD . the reflected rays（3）According the last paragraph, if the angle of incidence is 35, the angle of reflection should be _.A . 15B . 35C . 55D . 70五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共30分)19. （30分）请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。“ but youre not in China. Youre in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But its not easy. The Chinese use a different character(汉字) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, its hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese. Writing Chinese characters Understanding the same word in different sentences Reading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language Day As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(联合国), Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. Its predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, whats more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into English. （2）According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese? （3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （4）How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day? （5）Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us? （6）What can you do by learning a foreign language? 六、 词汇。 (共2题；共12分)20. （4分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式：(1)My brother sleeps with the window open _ (除非) its really cold.(2)We went back to the highway after the fog had_(消失).(3)There are _ (各种各样的) kinds of stationary for children to choose from.(4)The problems are still under _ (讨论). Please wait for the results. 21. （8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。(1)The first step towards forming _(习惯) is that you can plan everything well.(2)My parents always _(比较) me with my sisters before. That made me feel unhappy.(3)Wine and other goods_(进口) from France are popular in China.(4)Look! There are two coats hanging over there. The blue one is the_(干的) of the two.根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(5)Look at _(you) in the mirror. How dirty your faces are!(6)Grandpa told me that he joined the Party in his early_(twenty).(7)Here comes the most exciting moment! One of the _（spaceman）is out of the spacecraft.(8)If you want a strong body, you must eat and drink _（health）. 七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共26分)22. （1分）He advises me _ (speak) a lot louder.23. （1分）Many students _（believe） Kangkang will do well in the race.24. （2分）When spring comes, the day gets _ and _ (long).25. （8分）动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。The clean water_ (provide) for the people in disaster areas as soon as it arrives.He had difficulty_ (pass) the driving test yesterday.Little Bob _(put) all his effort into study before he went abroad.The women _(chat) with the visitors happily when I entered the room.She asked us whether we _(travel) to Tibet with her in the coming summer holidays.During yesterdays visit in Beijing University, we_ (remind) not to step on the grass.The girl _ (prefer) to go on a trip rather than watch at home last weekend.There is something wrong with my bike. I want to have it_(fix) at once.26. （1分）Peter likes basketball, so he wants to join the _ (sport) club.27. （9分）用冠词填空。 （1）There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother （2）Do you like playing _piano or play _chess? （3）_first truck is carrying _lot of vegetables. （4）Peter， open _window， please. （5）We are _Chinese， but she is _English girl. 28. （1分）Each of the boys _ (carry) a bag of books at the moment.29. （1分）If you can give the _(correction) questions, you will get a gift from the host.30. （1分）The Greens _ (plan) to go on holiday in Hawaii at present.31. （1分）Can it really bring good _ (lucky) to us?八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共7分)32. （7分）根据短文理解，在空格处填写适当的单词。This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.Linda went to Sydney, Australia. The _ was sunny and the people were _ to her. She went there by _ and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. Its wonderful. She had a great vacation.Alice _ her aunt. At first the weather was rainy and wet, she _ to stay at the house. She watched TV shows _ the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. She bought something nice _ herself.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）初中即将毕业，同学们都感到压力很大。就此问题，老师要求你在英语课上做一个以Less Pressure Makes Life Better为题的报告，谈谈你的做法，与同学分享经验。请根据以下要求写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1）普遍存在的压力：同学关系；考试2）我过去的压力：父母的期望；学习3）我成功缓解压力的办法及效果；要求：1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2）词数80左右，短文 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello, everyone!Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共25分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共6分)18-1、18-2、18-3、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共30分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、六、 词汇。 (共2题；共12分)20-1、21-1、七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共26分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共7分)32-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33-1、